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    HIGH PERFORMANCE OPTICAL POLARIZATION DIVERSITY CIRCUIT
    11.
    发明申请
    HIGH PERFORMANCE OPTICAL POLARIZATION DIVERSITY CIRCUIT 有权
    高性能光学极化多普勒电路

    公开(公告)号：US20120288229A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

    申请号：US13103332

    申请日：2011-05-09

    Applicant: Christopher Doerr ,  Long Chen

    Inventor： Christopher Doerr ,  Long Chen

    IPC: G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/24

    CPC classification number: G02B6/126 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/2813 ,  G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/4213 ,  G02B2006/12061 ,  G02B2006/12116 ,  G02B2006/12123 ,  G02B2006/12147 ,  G02B2006/1215

    Abstract: An optical device includes an input/output optical coupler, a waveguide and a waveguide fragment. The optical coupler is configured to separate a received optical signal into first and second signal components. The waveguide is connected to the optical coupler and configured to propagate the first signal component via a first propagation mode. The waveguide fragment is located adjacent to the first waveguide and is configured to couple light from the first waveguide that propagates therein by a different second propagation mode.

    Abstract translation: 光学装置包括输入/​​输出光耦合器，波导和波导片。 光耦合器被配置为将接收的光信号分离成第一和第二信号分量。 波导连接到光耦合器并经配置以经由第一传播模式传播第一信号分量。 波导片段位于第一波导附近并且被配置为耦合来自在其中传播不同的第二传播模式的来自第一波导的光。

    OPTICAL AMPLIFIER FOR MULTI-CORE OPTICAL FIBER
    12.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL AMPLIFIER FOR MULTI-CORE OPTICAL FIBER 有权
    用于多核光纤的光学放大器

    公开(公告)号：US20120170111A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

    申请号：US13012730

    申请日：2011-01-24

    Applicant: Christopher Doerr ,  Peter Winzer

    Inventor： Christopher Doerr ,  Peter Winzer

    IPC: H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/094 ,  G02B6/26 ,  H01S3/30

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4204 ,  G02B6/02042 ,  G02B6/4249 ,  H01S3/0637 ,  H01S3/06737 ,  H01S3/094019 ,  H01S3/1608 ,  H01S3/302

    Abstract: One aspect provides an optical device. The optical device includes a first and a second array of optical couplers, a plurality of waveguides and a plurality of pump couplers located over a surface of a substrate. The optical couplers of the first array are able to end-couple in a one-to-one manner to the optical cores of a first multi-core fiber having an end facing and adjacent to the first array and the surface. The optical couplers of the second array are able to end-couple in a one-to-one manner to optical cores having ends facing and adjacent to the second array. The plurality of optical waveguides connects in a one-to-one manner the optical couplers of the first array to the optical couplers of the second array. Each optical waveguide has a pump coupler connected thereto between the ends of the waveguide.

    Abstract translation: 一方面提供一种光学装置。 光学装置包括第一和第二阵列的光耦合器，多个波导和位于衬底的表面上方的多个泵耦合器。 第一阵列的光耦合器能够以一对一的方式端接到具有面向第一阵列和表面的一端的第一多芯光纤的光芯。 第二阵列的光耦合器能够以一对一的方式端接到具有面向并邻近第二阵列的端部的光学核心。 多个光波导以一对一的方式连接第一阵列的光耦合器到第二阵列的光耦合器。 每个光波导具有在波导的端部之间连接到其上的泵耦合器。

    Polarization-diverse optical amplification
    16.
    发明申请
    Polarization-diverse optical amplification 有权
    极化多样的光学放大

    公开(公告)号：US20070253055A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

    申请号：US11412018

    申请日：2006-04-26

    Applicant: Aref Chowdhury ,  Christopher Doerr ,  Gregory Raybon

    Inventor： Aref Chowdhury ,  Christopher Doerr ,  Gregory Raybon

    IPC: H01S3/00

    CPC classification number: H01S5/5009 ,  H01S3/06712 ,  H01S3/10007 ,  H01S3/10023 ,  H01S3/1301 ,  H01S3/2308

    Abstract: A polarization-diverse optical amplifier includes a polarization-sensitive optically active medium and a polarization splitter. The polarization splitter is configured to receive input light, to direct a first polarization component of the received input light to a first optical path segment, and to direct a second polarization component of the received input light to a separate second optical path segment. The active medium has first and second optical ports. The first optical port is at an end of the first optical path segment. The second port is at an end of the second optical path segment. The active medium outputs amplified light from one of the ports in response to receiving the input light at the other of the ports. In a preferred embodiment, the active medium has an internal optical axis, and the polarizations of the first and second components are oriented relative to that axis so that amplification is enhanced. The two optical path segments may include polarization-maintaining optical waveguides.

    Abstract translation: 偏振分集光放大器包括偏振光敏光学介质和偏振分光器。 偏振分离器被配置为接收输入光，以将接收的输入光的第一偏振分量引导到第一光路段，并将接收的输入光的第二偏振分量引导到单独的第二光路段。 活动介质具有第一和第二光学端口。 第一光口位于第一光路段的一端。 第二端口处于第二光路段的一端。 响应于在另一个端口处接收输入光，有源介质从一个端口输出放大的光。 在优选实施例中，活性介质具有内部光轴，并且第一和第二组分的极化相对于该轴取向，从而增强了放大。 两个光路段可以包括偏振保持光波导。

    Wide-bandwidth mode-locked laser
    17.
    发明申请
    Wide-bandwidth mode-locked laser 有权
    宽带锁模激光器

    公开(公告)号：US20070133632A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

    申请号：US11296996

    申请日：2005-12-08

    Applicant: Christopher Doerr

    Inventor： Christopher Doerr

    IPC: H01S3/098 ,  H01S3/13 ,  H01S3/08

    CPC classification number: H01S5/026 ,  H01S3/083 ,  H01S3/1109 ,  H01S3/1115 ,  H01S5/0268 ,  H01S5/0657 ,  H01S5/1071 ,  H01S5/4062 ,  H01S5/4068 ,  H01S5/4087

    Abstract: A mode-locked laser that has an optical cavity containing multiple optical amplifiers, each dedicated to a respective spectral portion of an optical signal generated by the laser, wherein the dispersion effects are managed by utilizing a separate intra-cavity phase tuner for each such spectral portion and/or by having appropriately configured waveguides corresponding to different spectral portions. Advantageously, a relatively wide combined gain spectrum provided by the optical amplifiers and the intra-cavity dispersion compensation provided by the phase tuners and/or waveguides enable this laser to realize a mode-locking regime that results in the emission of an optical pulse train having a relatively wide frequency spectrum. In one embodiment, the optical cavity of the mode-locked laser has a perfectly spectrally sampled arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) that is configured to divide the optical signal into the spectral portions and apply these portions to the respective waveguides, optical amplifiers, and phase tuners.

    Abstract translation: 一种锁模激光器，其具有包含多个光放大器的光腔，每个光学放大器专用于由激光器产生的光学信号的相应光谱部分，其中通过对每个这样的光谱利用单独的腔内相位调谐器来管理色散效应 部分和/或通过具有对应于不同光谱部分的适当配置的波导。 有利地，由光放大器提供的相对较宽的组合增益光谱和由相位调谐器和/或波导提供的腔内色散补偿使得该激光器能够实现模锁定状态，其导致光脉冲串的发射具有 相对较宽的频谱。 在一个实施例中，锁模激光器的光腔具有完美的频谱采样阵列波导光栅（AWG），其被配置为将光信号分成光谱部分并将这些部分施加到相应的波导，光放大器和相位 调音器

    Apparatus and method for receiving a quadrature differential phase shift key modulated optical pulsetrain
    19.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for receiving a quadrature differential phase shift key modulated optical pulsetrain 失效
    用于接收正交差分相移键控调制光学脉冲串的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050286911A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

    申请号：US10875016

    申请日：2004-06-23

    Applicant: Christopher Doerr ,  Douglas Gill

    Inventor： Christopher Doerr ,  Douglas Gill

    IPC: H04B10/06 ,  H04B10/158

    CPC classification number: H04B10/69 ,  H04B10/677

    Abstract: An optical differential phase shift key (DPSK) receiver, a method of demodulating an optical DPSK modulated signal and an optical processor capable of operating as either a DPSK receiver or DPSK transmitter. In one embodiment, the DPSK receiver includes: (1) an optical waveguide and a delay line associated therewith configured to receive simultaneously an optical DPSK modulated signal, (2) a coupler having at least two inputs and at least four outputs, the at least two inputs configured to terminate the optical waveguide and the delay line, the delay line having a path length difference that delays the optical DPSK modulated signal by at least one timeslot relative to the optical waveguide and (3) photodetectors associated with the at least four outputs and configured to provide signals indicative of digital data contained in components of the optical DPSK modulated signal.

    Abstract translation: 光差分相移键（DPSK）接收机，解调光学DPSK调制信号的方法和能够作为DPSK接收机或DPSK发射机工作的光学处理器。 在一个实施例中，DPSK接收机包括：（1）光波导和与其相关联的延迟线，其被配置为同时接收光学DPSK调制信号，（2）具有至少两个输入和至少四个输出的耦合器，至少 两个输入被配置为终止光波导和延迟线，延迟线具有将光学DPSK调制信号相对于光波导延迟至少一个时隙的路径长度差，以及（3）与至少四个输出相关联的光电探测器 并且被配置为提供指示包含在光学DPSK调制信号的分量中的数字数据的信号。

    Method and apparatus for free-space optical switching
    20.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for free-space optical switching 失效
    自由空间光交换方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050185878A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

    申请号：US10930382

    申请日：2004-08-31

    Applicant: Christopher Doerr ,  Dan Marom

    Inventor： Christopher Doerr ,  Dan Marom

    IPC: G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/12

    CPC classification number: G02B6/356 ,  G02B6/12011 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B6/3548 ,  G02B6/3594

    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for manipulating light beams propagated through PLCs in free space. Light beams propagated in through an input/output waveguide of a PLC are propagated through a waveguide array to generate a phased array output at an edge facet of the PLC. The phased array output at the edge facet is spatially Fourier transformed by a lens in free space, generating a spectrally resolved image at the back focal plane of the lens. The spectrally resolved image is reflected, at least in part, by a reflector device and coupled into a desired waveguide array of a PLC to produce a desired output.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于操纵在自由空间中通过PLC传播的光束的装置和方法。 通过PLC的输入/输出波导传播的光束通过波导阵列传播，以在PLC的边缘面产生相控阵列输出。 在边缘小面处的相控阵输出在自由空间中由透镜进行空间傅立叶变换，在透镜的后焦平面处产生光谱分辨图像。 至少部分地由反射器装置反射光谱分辨的图像，并将其耦合到PLC的所需波导阵列中以产生期望的输出。

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