Abstract:
A brake system includes a flow control valve as an inlet valve wherein a restrictor is arranged in the return line and a variable restrictor is arranged in the brake line. The resulting system achieves improved controlled behavior and a reduced capacity pump can be used.
Abstract:
A non-powered evacuation and fill valve assembly is provided that is suitable for use in connection with hydraulic brake system. The assembly utilizes a pressure differential and/or the properties of material expansion to provide a tight seal. During evacuation of air from the system, the assembly is in an “open” position to permit air to pass. After the air has been evacuated from the system and the system has been filled with fluid, the valve assembly will assume a “closed” position. Thereafter, a tight seal is provided as long as the system is filled with a requisite amount of fluid.
Abstract:
A braking pressure control system comprises a braking pressure generator, a brake-actuating device for at least one vehicle wheel, a connecting line between the braking pressure generator and the brake-actuating device, a shut-off valve in the connecting line which has two switching positions, the connecting line being open in the basic position of the shut-off valve and the connecting line being closed or throttled in the switched position of the shut-off valve, including an outlet line which connects the brake-actuating device to a pressure fluid collecting means, an electromagnetically operated pressure-limiting valve in the outlet line, a wheel sensor which determines the rotational speed of the vehicle wheel and issues a corresponding sensor signal, and an electrical controlling and evaluating unit which has an input for the sensor signal and a first switching output to which a switching signal for the shut-off valve is applied, and a control output which issues a control signal for the current-supply circuit of the coil of the pressure-limiting valve that determines the intensity of the coil current. The objective is to measure the wheel cylinder pressure with simple means. To this end, the coil current circuit is associated with a measuring device which determines a current/voltage variation due to a change in the induction of the coil and sends a corresponding signal to another input of the evaluating unit.
Abstract:
The invention pertains to a valve unit, comprising a valve housing (8) with a flow control valve, an electromagnetic actuating element (1) that is structurally arranged in series with the flow control valve in the valve housing (8), and a piston (3) that forms the flow control valve and produces an unobstructed pressure medium connection between a pressure medium source (4) and a pressure medium sink (5) in its normal position. In its normal position, the actuating element (1) is supported on one end face of the piston (3) against the force of a compression spring (2). In the operating position, the actuating element separates from the piston (3) and assumes an intermediate position in which it controls the volume flow of the pressure medium between the pressure medium source (4) and the pressure medium sink (5). This results in a simple and reliable valve construction.
Abstract:
A compact hydraulic unit for slip-controlled brake systems with several hydraulically, mechanically and/or electrically operable functional elements (e.g. accumulator, valve elements, pressure generating and driving elements) arranged in an accommodating member, with several pressure fluid channels connecting the functional elements. The pressure fluid channels create a hydraulically operable connection between at least one pressure fluid supply means and one pressure fluid consumer. A control device can be connected with the valve and the driving elements by means of electrical conductors. The valve elements are arranged in several valve accommodating bores of the valve accommodating member in a first and a second row. Pressure fluid bores are provided between the two diametrically extending valve rows which connect the valve elements and location bores containing the pressure generating element and the driving element. Outside the two valve rows, there are further location bores in the valve accommodating member in which pressure accumulator pistons are positioned.
Abstract:
A coil support for accommodating at least one coil wire of an electromagnet, more particularly for use in electromagnetic valves, includes a hollow-cylinder-shaped support part having ends which are provided with stops defining the coil in its axial position. The support part has a step in its diameter which is limited on both sides by the coil wire with different winding layers and on which the coil wire is guided.
Abstract:
A brake system including a master cylinder connected to wheel brakes is supplemented by a fluid return system made up of return pumps so that the braking pressure can be adjusted in the wheel brakes. In order to extend this system to a brake system which permits the generation of wheel brake pressure without the application of the brake pedal, the suction side of at least one return pump is connected to the pressure side of a charging pump which aspirates fluid directly from the supply reservoir. To prevent the pressure in the low-pressure range of the system from rising excessively high, the charging pressure of the pump is adjusted so that it only slightly exceeds the precharging pressure of the suction side of the low-pressure accumulator.
Abstract:
An anti-lock hydraulic brake system comprising a master cylinder and a wheel brake, with a flow control valve being inserted into the brake line. A non-return valve is inserted into the brake line. A direct connection is established between the wheel brake and the master cylinder, with a non-return valve opening towards the master cylinder. A pump supplies fluid into the brake line between the non-return valve and the flow control valve. A high-pressure accumulator is provided on the pressure side of the pump.
Abstract:
A valve arrangement, particularly to a solenoid valve arrangement for slip-controlled automotive vehicle brake systems, with a first valve closure member, in particular a hydraulically actuatable non-return valve, and a second valve closure member, preferably electromagnetically controllable by means of an armature and a magnet coil and arranged in a valve accommodating bore of the valve housing accommodating the valve arrangement, with both valve closure members being operable independently of each other in terms of action and being jointly arranged in the valve accommodating bore of the further valve closure member. This ensures a compact and easy manufacture of the valve arrangement.
Abstract:
An anti-lock hydraulic brake system is disclosed with a flow control valve in the brake line. To prevent the flow control valve from performing its control function during a normal braking operation, a retaining piston works in conjunction with a spring such that the retaining spring bears against a piston of the flow control valve and retains the flow control valve piston in its initial position during normal braking operation. The retaining piston also serves as a valve closure member for a valve in the return line.