摘要:
Peptide analogues of human myelin basic protein containing residues 87-99 are provided. Residue 91 of the peptide analogues is altered from the L-lysine residue found in the native protein to any other amino acid. Pharmaceutical compositions of the peptide analogues are provided. In addition, the peptide analogues are administered to patients with multiple sclerosis.
摘要:
The invention provides methods for treating inflammatory diseases by administering to the subject an effective amount of an agent that provides alpha B-crystallin activity, where the dose is effective to suppress or prevent initiation, progression, or relapses of disease, including the progression of established disease. In some embodiments, the methods of the invention comprise administering to a subject having a pre-existing inflammatory disease condition, an effective amount of alpha B-crystallin protein, to suppress or prevent relapses of the disease.
摘要:
A pro-inflammatory T cell response is specifically suppressed by the injection into a recipient of DNA encoding an autoantigen associated with autoimmune disease. The recipient may be further treating by co-vaccination with a DNA encoding a Th2 cytokine, particularly encoding IL4. In response to the vaccination, the proliferation of autoantigen-reactive T cells and the secretion of Th1 cytokines, including IL-2, IFN-γ and IL-15, are reduced.
摘要:
Compositions and methods are provided for prognostic classification of inflammatory diseases, e.g. inflammatory demyelinating disease, patients into subtypes, which subtypes are informative of the patient's need for therapy and responsiveness to a therapy of interest. The patterns of cytokines provides for a signature pattern that can identify patients likely to benefit from therapeutic intervention as well as discriminate patients that have a high probability of responsiveness to a therapy from those that have a low probability of responsiveness. Assessment of this signature pattern thus allows improved methods of care. In one embodiment of the invention, the autoimmune disease is multiple sclerosis or neuromyelitis optica.
摘要:
To perform large-scale multiplex analysis of lipid-specific binding, lipid microarrays were developed. Lipids identified as disease associated, or analogs there, can be tolerogenic to patients suffering from autoimmune disease. Lipid array analysis has revealed anti-lipid antibodies in patients with immune disorders, and may contribute to the pathogenesis of disease.
摘要:
A pro-inflammatory T cell response is specifically suppressed by the injection into a recipient of DNA encoding an autoantigen associated with autoimmune disease. The recipient may be further treating by co-vaccination with a DNA encoding a Th2 cytokine, particularly encoding IL4. In response to the vaccination, the proliferation of autoantigen-reactive T cells and the secretion of Th1 cytokines, including IL-2, IFN-γ and IL-15, are reduced.
摘要:
This invention provides a method for reducing the amount of osteopontin in an osteopontin-expressing cell comprising introducing into the cell a nucleic acid which specifically inhibits osteopontin expression in the cell. This invention also provides methods for inhibiting the onset of, and treating, osteopontin-related disorders, as well as compositions for practicing the same. This invention further provides methods for determining the amount of osteopontin in a sample, and a kit for practicing the same. This invention also provides methods for determining whether an agent reduces the amount of osteopontin in an osteopontin-expressing cell. Finally, this invention provides methods for treating a subject afflicted with a disorder mediated by an endogenous protein.
摘要:
Diseases Mediated by transglutaminase, such as Huntington's Disease, spinobulbar atrophy, spinocerebellar ataxia, and dentatorubralpallidoluysian atrophy, as well as inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system, including mautiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, can be treated by administering a transglutaminase inhibitor such as monadansyl cadaverine, monoamines and diamines such as cystamine, putrescine, GABA. (gamma-amino benzoic acid), N-benzyloxy carbonyl, 5-deazp-4-oxonorvaline p-nitrophenylester, glycine methyl ester, CuSO4, and the oral anti-hyperglycemic agent tolbutamide.
摘要:
Compositions and methods are provided for the treatment of demyelinating autoimmune disease. Therapeutic doses are administered of an ordered peptide comprising a repeated motif {SEQ ID NO: 1} [1E2Y3Y4K]n, where n is from 2 to 6. Some specific peptides of interest include those having the sequence {SEQ ID NO: 4} EYYKEYYKEYYK. The peptide may consist only of the ordered repeats, or may be extended at either termini by the addition of other amino acid residues. For therapy, the peptides may be administered topically or parenterally, e.g. by injection at a particular site, including subcutaneously, intraperitoneally, intravascularly, or the like or transdermally, as by electrotransport. In a preferred embodiment, subcutaneous injection is used to deliver the peptide. The subject methods are used for prophylactic or therapeutic purposes. The compositions of the invention may also contain other therapeutically active agents, e.g. immunosuppressants, &bgr;-interferon, steroids, etc.
摘要翻译:提供组合物和方法用于治疗脱髓鞘性自身免疫性疾病。 给予治疗剂量,其包含重复基序(SEQ ID NO:1)[1E2Y3Y4K] n,其中n为2至6的有序肽。一些特定的目标肽包括具有序列{SEQ ID NO:4} EYYKEYYYYYKK 。 肽可以仅由有序重复组成,或者可以通过加入其它氨基酸残基在任一末端延伸。 对于治疗,肽可以局部或肠胃外给药,例如, 通过在特定部位注射,包括皮下,腹膜内,血管内等或通过电转运进行皮下注射。 在优选的实施方案中,皮下注射用于递送肽。 本发明方法用于预防或治疗目的。 本发明的组合物还可以含有其它治疗活性剂,例如, 免疫抑制剂,β-干扰素,类固醇等
摘要:
A synthetic inhibitor of matrix metalloproteases, the tripeptide hydroxamate GM 6001, is administered to a patient suffering from an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system wherein the effect is mediated primarily through restoration of the blood-CNS barrier.