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公开(公告)号：US08444061B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12204592
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Robert Van Den Berg , Wouter Koen Harteveld , Hans Joachim Heinen , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski
发明人： Robert Van Den Berg , Wouter Koen Harteveld , Hans Joachim Heinen , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski
CPC分类号： B05B7/0466 , B05B7/0475 , B05B12/18 , B05B12/36 , B05B15/55 , F28C3/08 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A spray nozzle manifold comprising a first co-axial passage for supply of an atomization gas, a second co-axial passage present in said first passage for supply of a liquid, more than one laterally spaced nozzle for atomization and spraying liquid in a direction away from the longitudinal axis of the manifold attached to the first passage, said nozzles having an inlet for liquid fluidly connected to said second passage, an inlet for atomization gas fluidly connected to the first passage, a mixing chamber wherein atomization gas and liquid mix and an outlet for a mixture of atomization gas and liquid, wherein the nozzle has an opening for discharge of atomization gas which opening is in fluid communication with the first passage at a position upstream of the mixing chamber and wherein a shield is fixed to the first passage surrounding the nozzle.
摘要翻译： 一种喷嘴歧管，包括用于供应雾化气体的第一同轴通道，存在于所述第一通道中用于供应液体的第二同轴通道，多于一个横向间隔开的喷嘴，用于雾化并沿着方向喷射液体 所述喷嘴具有与所述第二通道流体连接的液体入口，与所述第一通道流体连接的雾化气体入口，其中雾化气体和液体混合的混合室和 用于雾化气体和液体的混合物的出口，其中所述喷嘴具有用于排放雾化气体的开口，所述开口在所述混合室的上游位置与所述第一通道流体连通，并且其中屏蔽件固定到所述第一通道周围 喷嘴。
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公开(公告)号：US20120017853A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13202593
申请日：2010-02-22
IPC分类号： C10J3/84
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , F28D7/00 , F28D21/0003 , F28F3/12 , F28F9/0265 , F28F19/00 , F28F19/02 , F28F2265/10 , F28G9/00 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Waste heat boiler (1) being an elongated vessel comprising a co-axial positioned tubular channel (4) for hot gas, said channel further being provided with an inlet (11) for hot gas and an outlet for cooled gas, wherein a gas pathway (6) is defined between said inlet and outlet of said tubular channel and wherein in the gas pathway one or more bundles of tubular cooling surfaces are present, said tubular cooling surfaces (7) positioned co-axial with the channel, wherein the tubular channel is closed at one end (8), thereby forming a gas reversal chamber (9), and wherein the gas inlet is an opening in the wall of the tubular channel positioned between the gas reversal chamber and the gas pathway, wherein the inlet for hot gas is connected to an inlet conduit (11), which conduit is positioned under an angle α with said tubular channel and wherein at the hot gas inlet in the tubular channel a diverter plate (12) is present.
摘要翻译： 废热锅炉（1）是细长容器，其包括用于热气体的同轴定位的管状通道（4），所述通道还设置有用于热气体的入口（11）和用于冷却气体的出口，其中气体通路 （6）限定在所述管状通道的所述入口和出口之间，并且其中在所述气体通路中存在一个或多个管状冷却表面束，所述管状冷却表面（7）与所述通道同轴地定位，其中所述管状通道 在一端（8）处封闭，从而形成气体反转室（9），并且其中气体入口是位于气体反转室和气体通道之间的管状通道的壁中的开口，其中热入口 气体连接到入口管道（11），该导管与所述管状通道定位在α角度处，并且其中在管状通道中的热气体入口处存在转向板（12）。
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公开(公告)号：US20080222955A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12048525
申请日：2008-03-14
IPC分类号： C10J3/76
CPC分类号： C10J3/06 , C10J3/14 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/1223 , C10K1/101
摘要： Gasification reactor vessel, comprising a combustion chamber in the upper half of the vessel, provided with a product gas outlet at the bottom end of the combustion chamber, a burner positioned such that, in use, it fires into the combustion chamber, said burner provided with at least supply conduits for an oxidiser gas and a carbonaceous feed, wherein between the wall of the combustion chamber and the wall of vessel an annular space is provided, and wherein the wall of the combustion chamber comprises an arrangement of interconnected tubes (vertical arranged or helical coiled), and wherein two burner openings are present in the wall of the combustion chamber, which burner openings are located at the same horizontal level and are positioned diametrical relative to each other and wherein in the burner opening a burner is present.
摘要翻译： 气化反应器容器，包括在容器的上半部的燃烧室，在燃烧室的底端设置有产品气体出口，定位成使得燃烧器在使用中被燃烧到燃烧室中，所述燃烧器提供 至少用于氧化剂气体和碳质进料的供应管道，其中在燃烧室的壁和容器壁之间设置有环形空间，并且其中燃烧室的壁包括互连的管的布置（垂直排列的 或螺旋盘绕），并且其中两个燃烧器开口存在于燃烧室的壁中，燃烧器开口位于相同的水平位置并且相对于彼此成直径定位，并且其中在燃烧器开口中存在燃烧器。
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公开(公告)号：US08628595B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US12014655
申请日：2008-01-15
申请人： Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Henricus Gijsbertus Van Schie , Johannes Gerardus Maria Schilder
发明人： Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski , Henricus Gijsbertus Van Schie , Johannes Gerardus Maria Schilder
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/78 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1223
摘要： A gasification reactor comprising a pressure shell, a reaction zone partly bounded by a vertically oriented tubular membrane wall, a horizontally directed burner having a burner head at which, in use, a combustion flame is discharged into said reaction zone, said burner protruding into the vertical wall part of the membrane wall via a burner muffle, said burner muffle comprising several vertically oriented, concentric and interconnected rings, wherein each successive ring has an increasing diameter relative to the preceding ring resulting in that the burner muffle has a muffle opening for the burner head at one end and a larger opening at its other—flame discharge—end, the rings comprising a conduit having an inlet end for a cooling medium and an outlet for used cooling medium and wherein the muffle opening for the burner head is located between the pressure shell and the membrane wall and wherein the burner muffle protrudes into the reaction zone.
摘要翻译： 一种气化反应器，包括压力壳体，部分由垂直定向的管状膜壁限定的反应区域，具有燃烧器头部的水平定向燃烧器，在使用中燃烧火焰在其中排放到所述反应区域中，所述燃烧器突出到 所述燃烧器马弗炉包括多个垂直取向的同心和互连的环，其中每个连续的环相对于先前的环具有增加的直径，导致燃烧器马弗管具有马弗炉的开口，用于 一端的燃烧器头部和在其另一个火焰排出端处的较大的开口，所述环包括具有用于冷却介质的入口端的导管和用于使用的冷却介质的出口，并且其中用于燃烧器头的马弗管开口位于 压力壳和膜壁，并且其中燃烧器马弗管突出到反应区中。
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公开(公告)号：US08621732B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12628964
申请日：2009-12-01
摘要： A method and a rapper device for cleaning a heat exchange surface in a pressure vessel. The rapper device includes a striker rod which has one end contacting the heat exchange surface in the pressure vessel and one end projecting out of the pressure vessel via a passage opening. The rapper device also includes an impacting device for impacting the projecting end of the striker rod. A section of the striker rod is slideably supported in a pressure chamber adjacent the passage opening. The pressure chamber is connected to a sealing gas supply maintaining the pressure in the pressure chamber at a higher level than the pressure in the pressure vessel. A bellows defines a pressure chamber around at least a section of the striker rod.
摘要翻译： 一种用于清洁压力容器中的热交换表面的方法和敲击装置。 敲击装置包括一个撞击杆，其一端接触压力容器中的热交换表面，一端通过通道开口伸出压力容器。 敲击装置还包括用于冲击撞杆的突出端的冲击装置。 撞击杆的一部分可滑动地支撑在邻近通道开口的压力室中。 压力室连接到密封气体供应源，保持压力室中的压力高于压力容器中的压力。 波纹管围绕撞击杆的至少一部分限定压力室。
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公开(公告)号：US20120292573A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13574642
申请日：2011-01-25
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093
摘要： A gasification reactor (1) and a process for the production of syngas by gasification of a carbonaceous feed. The reactor comprises a gasifier unit with a discharge channel (4) for discharging a stream of slag-loaded hot syngas and a quencher (5) for supplying a flow of quench gas into the discharge channel (4). At least one blaster (10) is arranged comprising at least one blast nozzle (12), such as a blast lance, in line with the flow direction of the quench gas. The blaster (10) can be connected to a source of pressurized gas, such as syngas, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, steam or the like. The blaster can be actuated periodically to blast away slag deposits.
摘要翻译： 气化反应器（1）和通过碳质进料气化生产合成气的方法。 反应器包括具有用于排出装有渣的热合成气流的排放通道（4）的气化器单元和用于将骤冷气体流供应到排放通道（4）中的淬火器（5）。 至少一个喷射器（10）被布置成包括与骤冷气体的流动方向一致的至少一个鼓风喷嘴（12），例如鼓风喷枪。 喷射器（10）可以连接到加压气体源，例如合成气，氮气，二氧化碳，蒸汽等。 可以周期性地启动喷砂机以排除矿渣沉积物。
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公开(公告)号：US20120138277A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13382326
申请日：2010-07-06
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
摘要： A heat exchange device comprising at least one heat exchange surface (2), wherein the heat exchange surface comprises one or more parallel tubular lines (3), a rapper device and an impact area for the rapper device. The impact area comprises an impact block (6) with one or more inner channels (7) through which coolant flows bridging opposite open ends (5) of an interrupted tubular line of the heat exchange surface. The impact block (6) enforces the impact area of the heat exchange surface and translates impact energy caused by a rapper device very effectively into mechanical waves through the heating surface, resulting in an improved cleaning effect.
摘要翻译： 一种包括至少一个热交换表面（2）的热交换装置，其中所述热交换表面包括一个或多个平行的管状管线（3），敲击装置以及所述敲击装置的冲击区域。 冲击区域包括具有一个或多个内部通道（7）的冲击块（6），冷却剂流过该冲击块桥接热交换表面的中断的管状管线的相对的开口端（5）。 冲击块（6）强化了热交换表面的冲击面积，并且通过加热表面将敲击装置引起的冲击能量非常有效地转化为机械波，从而提高了清洗效果。
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公开(公告)号：US08012436B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12204581
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Robert Van Den Berg , Wouter Koen Harteveld , Hans Joachim Heinen , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski
发明人： Robert Van Den Berg , Wouter Koen Harteveld , Hans Joachim Heinen , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski
CPC分类号： F28C3/08 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/152 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/10 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/16 , F28G1/00 , Y02E20/18 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T442/2672
摘要： A quenching vessel being, in use, vertically elongated and provided with an inlet for gas at its upper end, an outlet for cooled gas at its lower end defining a pathway for a gas flow directed downwardly, the vessel being provided at its upper end with a first internal tubular wall part which wall part has an opening fluidly connected to the inlet for gas and wherein the tubular wall part is connected at its lower end with a divergent conical part having walls which are inclined outwardly in the direction of the pathway for gas, wherein an arrangement of more than one nozzle for atomisation and spraying a liquid quench medium in a downward direction into the pathway for the gas flow are present in the space enclosed by the divergent conical part.
摘要翻译： 在使用中，淬火容器在其上端竖直延伸并设置有气体入口，其下端处的冷却气体出口限定用于向下指向的气流的路径，该容器在其上端设置有 第一内部管状壁部分，该壁部分具有与气体入口流体连接的开口，并且其中管状壁部分在其下端处连接有发散的锥形部分，该锥形部分具有沿气体通路的方向向外倾斜的壁 其特征在于，在由所述发散圆锥形部分包围的空间中存在用于雾化并向下喷射液体骤冷介质的多于一个喷嘴用于气流的通道的布置。
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19.发明申请POLYMER FIBER CONTAINING FLAME RETARDANT, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND MATERIAL CONTAINING SUCH FIBERS 审中-公开含有阻燃剂的聚合纤维，其制造方法以及含有这种纤维的材料公开(公告)号：US20090214813A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12336358
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Robert Van Den Berg , Wouter Koen Harteveld , Hans Joachim Heinen , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski
发明人： Robert Van Den Berg , Wouter Koen Harteveld , Hans Joachim Heinen , Thomas Paul Von Kossak-Glowczewski
CPC分类号： F28C3/08 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/152 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/10 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/16 , F28G1/00 , Y02E20/18 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T442/2672
摘要： A flame retardant polymer fiber, a process for making such a fiber, and a material containing such fibers are provided. The flame retardant polymer fiber is a high tenacity fiber formed of a poly(trimethylene terephthalate) co-polymer containing a trimethylene terephthalate monomer and a phosphorous containing flame retardant monomer. The flame retardant PTT co-polymer fiber is produced by a process in which the trimethylene terephthalate monomer or its precursors and the phosphorous containing flame retardant monomer or its precursors are combined to form the PTT co-polymer in one or more pre-polymerization and polymerization steps, and the PTT co-polymer is spun into a fiber. Materials including such flame retardant PTT co-polymer fibers, e.g. carpets and textiles, are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供阻燃聚合物纤维，制造这种纤维的方法和含有这种纤维的材料。 阻燃聚合物纤维是由含有对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯单体和含磷阻燃单体的聚（对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯）共聚物形成的高强度纤维。 阻燃PTT共聚物纤维通过其中将对苯二甲酸单体或其前体和含磷阻燃单体或其前体组合以在一个或多个预聚合和聚合中形成PTT共聚物的方法制备 步骤，并将PTT共聚物纺成纤维。 包括这种阻燃PTT共聚物纤维的材料，例如。 还提供地毯和纺织品。
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公开(公告)号：US20080172941A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：US11947654
申请日：2007-11-29
IPC分类号： C10J3/26
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1687 , C10K1/101
摘要： A gasification reactor comprising a vessel (1), provided at its upper end with a downwardly directed burner (2), and provided with supply conduits for an oxidizer gas (3), a carbonaceous feed (4) and a moderator gas (5), a combustion chamber (6) in the upper half of the vessel provided with a product gas outlet (7) at its bottom end and an opening for the outlet of the burner (2) at its top end, wherein between the wall of the combustion chamber (6) and the wall of the vessel (1) an annular space (9) is provided, and wherein the wall of the combustion chamber (6) comprises an arrangement of interconnected parallel arranged tubes (10) resulting in a substantially gas-tight wall running from a common lower arranged distributor (12) to a higher arranged common header (11), said distributor (12) provided with a cooling water supply conduit (14) and said header (11) provided with a steam discharge conduit (13) and wherein the steam discharge conduit (13) and the water supply conduit (14) are fluidly connected to a steam drum (29) and wherein the steam drum (29) is provided with a supply conduit (32) for fresh water and wherein the steam drum (29) is positioned at a higher elevation than the common header (11).
摘要翻译： 一种气化反应器，包括容器（1），其上端设置有向下定向的燃烧器（2），并且设置有用于氧化剂气体（3），碳质进料（4）和缓和气体（5）的供应管道， ，在容器的上半部的燃烧室（6），其在其底端设有产品气体出口（7），在其顶端设有用于燃烧器（2）的出口的开口，其中在 燃烧室（6）和容器（1）的壁设置有环形空间（9），并且其中燃烧室（6）的壁包括相互并联布置的管（10）的布置，导致基本上气体 所述分配器（12）设置有冷却水供应管道（14），所述集管（11）设置有蒸汽排放管道（11），所述排水管道 （13），并且其中所述蒸汽排放管道（1） 3）和供水管道（14）流体地连接到蒸汽鼓（29），并且其中蒸汽鼓（29）设置有用于淡水的供应管道（32），并且其中蒸汽鼓（29）被定位 在比公共头部（11）高的高度处。
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