METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HOMOGENIZING A GLASS MELT
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HOMOGENIZING A GLASS MELT 审中-公开
    用于均质玻璃熔体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090025428A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US12174705

    申请日:2008-07-17

    IPC分类号: C03B5/18

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and a device for homogenizing a glass melt using at least one stirring means which is respectively arranged in a stirring vessel having an inlet (4) and an outlet (5), the respective stirring means having a plurality of stirrer blades (11, 20, 21) arranged spaced apart from one another along a common stirrer shaft (10).According to the invention, the stirring means and/or the device is configured in such a way that a net conveying effect of the stirring means overall from the inlet to the outlet is substantially imperceptible. The conveying effect of the stirring means overall from the inlet (4) to the outlet (5) is caused by the positioning of the stirring blades (11, 20, 21), by the geometric shape thereof and/or by the angular position of the stirring blades in the circumferential direction of the stirrer shaft (10).According to the invention, the rotational speed of the stirring means can be freely varied at least within certain limits, in order to set a desired degree of homogenization of the glass melt, without this leading to a significant change in the total throughput of the device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用至少一个搅拌装置均匀化玻璃熔体的方法和装置,该搅拌装置分别设置在具有入口(4)和出口(5)的搅拌容器中,各个搅拌装置具有多个搅拌器 沿着共同的搅拌器轴(10)彼此间隔开设置的叶片(11,20,21)。 根据本发明,搅拌装置和/或装置被构造成使得搅拌装置从入口到出口整体的净输送效果基本上是不可察觉的。 从入口(4)到出口(5)整体的搅拌装置的输送效果是由于搅拌叶片(11,20,21)的几何形状和/或其位置 搅拌叶片在搅拌器轴(10)的圆周方向上。 根据本发明,搅拌装置的旋转速度可以至少在一定限度内自由地变化,以便设定玻璃熔体的期望的均匀度,而不会导致装置的总生产量的显着变化 。

    Coated noble metal elements for glass production
    12.
    发明授权
    Coated noble metal elements for glass production 有权
    用于玻璃生产的涂层贵金属元素

    公开(公告)号:US08337946B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12269144

    申请日:2008-11-12

    IPC分类号: B05D1/02 B05D3/00 B05D1/08

    摘要: The regionally coated noble metal element used in glass production has an uncoated region for contacting a glass melt and an H2-impervious layer or an H2-impervious and O2-impervious layer on a side opposite from the uncoated region, which has a layer thickness ≧1 mm, is heat-resistant, and is either liquid or solid. This layer is made from at least one glass or glass mixture, an at least partly crystallized glass or a ceramic material. The coated noble metal element can be a Danner channel, a Vello draw head, an A-draw head, a Vello needle, a drawdown needle, a discharge ring or a Danner blowpipe. A process for coating a noble metal element to produce the regionally coated noble metal element is also described.

    摘要翻译: 用于玻璃制造的区域涂覆的贵金属元素具有未涂覆的区域,用于使玻璃熔体和不透水层接触,或者与未涂覆区域相反的一侧的不透水和不透氧层,其层厚度≥ 1毫米,耐热,并且是液体或固体。 该层由至少一种玻璃或玻璃混合物,至少部分结晶的玻璃或陶瓷材料制成。 涂覆的贵金属元件可以是Danner通道,Vello牵引头,A牵引头,Vello针,下垂针,排出环或Danner吹管。 还描述了用于涂覆贵金属元素以制备区域涂覆的贵金属元素的方法。

    Hydrolysis-resistant glass, a method of making said glass and uses of same
    13.
    发明授权
    Hydrolysis-resistant glass, a method of making said glass and uses of same 有权
    耐水解玻璃,制造所述玻璃的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07648930B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-19

    申请号:US11437520

    申请日:2006-05-19

    IPC分类号: C03C3/091 C03C3/093

    CPC分类号: C03C8/24 C03C3/091 C03C4/20

    摘要: The glass for a fluorescent light with a high hydrolytic resistance, which has composition, in % by weight based on oxide content of: SiO2, 63-75; B2O3, 15-18; Al2O3, 3.2-4.5; Na2O, 1-2; K2O, 2-6; ΣNa2O+K2O, 3-8; MgO, 0-8; CaO, 0-10; SrO, 0-10; BaO, 0-10; ZnO, 0-5; ΣMgO+CaO+SrO+BaO+ZnO, 0-10; ZrO2, 0-3; CeO2, 0-10; Fe2O3, 0-1; WO3, 0-3; Bi2O3, 0-5; MoO3, 0-3; TiO2, 0-10; ΣHf+Ta+W+Re+Os+Ir+Pt+La+Pr+Nd+Sm+Eu+Gd+Tb+Dy+Ho+Er+Tm+Yb+Lu in oxidic form, 0 to 5% by weight, as well as one or more conventional refining agents. The glass is characterized in that it contains no lithium and has a weight ratio of Na2O to K2O of less than one.

    摘要翻译: 用于具有高耐水解性的荧光的玻璃,其具有以SiO 2,63-75的氧化物含量为基准的重量%的组成; B2O3,15-18; Al2O3,3.2-4.5; Na2O,1-2; K2O,2-6; SigmaNa2O + K2O,3-8; MgO,0-8; CaO,0-10; SrO,0-10; 宝,0-10; ZnO,0-5; SigmaMgO + CaO + SrO + BaO + ZnO,0-10; ZrO2,0-3; CeO2,0-10; Fe2O3,0-1; WO3,0-3; Bi2O3,0-5; MoO3,0-3; TiO2,0-10; 0-5重量%的SigmaHf + Ta + W + Re + Os + Ir + Pt + La + Pr + Nd + Sm + Eu + Gd + Tb + Dy + Ho + Er + Tm + Yb + 以及一种或多种常规的澄清剂。 该玻璃的特征在于它不含锂,并且Na 2 O与K 2 O的重量比小于1。

    Borosilicate glass with UV-blocking properties for pharmaceutical packaging
    14.
    发明申请
    Borosilicate glass with UV-blocking properties for pharmaceutical packaging 有权
    具有紫外线阻挡性能的硼硅酸盐玻璃用于药物包装

    公开(公告)号:US20090315002A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12431832

    申请日:2009-04-29

    IPC分类号: F21V9/06

    CPC分类号: C03C3/118 C03C4/085

    摘要: The borosilicate glass for pharmaceutical packaging has a transmission τ in the visible range of more than 80% at a wavelength of 400 nm, a transmission τ in the UV range of at most 0.1% at wavelengths under 260 nm (each at a sample thickness of 1 mm), a transformation temperature Tg of 550° C. to 590° C. and a processing temperature VA of 1100° C. to 1200° C. The glass has a composition, in wt. % on an oxide basis, of SiO2, 60-80; B2O3, 5-15; Al2O3, 2-10; TiO2, 0.5-7; Σ Li2O+K2O+Na2O, 3-10; Σ alkaline earth oxides, 0.5-10; ZrO2, 0-3; and Fe2O3, 0-0.2. The glass is suitable for packaging UV-sensitive substances but nevertheless permits optical quality control.

    摘要翻译: 用于药物包装的硼硅酸盐玻璃在波长400nm处具有大于80%的可见光范围的透射波长,在波长在260nm以下的紫外范围内的透射波数在0.1%以下(各自的样品厚度为 1mm,转变温度Tg为550℃至590℃,加工温度VA为1100℃至1200℃。 基于氧化物的SiO 2,60-80; B2O3,5-15; Al2O3,2-10; TiO2,0.5-7; Sigma Li2O + K2O + Na2O,3-10; Sigma碱土氧化物,0.5-10; ZrO2,0-3; 和Fe2O3,0-0.2。 该玻璃适用于包装紫外线敏感物质,但允许进行光学质量控制。

    APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUSLY MANUFACTURING CALIBRATED ROUND OR PROFILED GLASS TUBES AND GLASS TUBES MADE BY SAME
    15.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR CONTINUOUSLY MANUFACTURING CALIBRATED ROUND OR PROFILED GLASS TUBES AND GLASS TUBES MADE BY SAME 审中-公开
    用于连续制造校准的圆形或轮廓玻璃管和玻璃管的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090047454A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US12257904

    申请日:2008-10-24

    IPC分类号: C03B15/14 B32B1/08 B32B17/00

    CPC分类号: C03B17/04 Y10T428/131

    摘要: The apparatus for continuously manufacturing a calibrated round or profiled glass tube with a predetermined inner profile has a melt feed with an outlet opening for molten glass, a shaping body for forming a hollow drawing bulb from the molten glass, a profile forming body positioned downstream of the shaping body, and a device for changing a distance between the shaping body and the profile forming body to vary a wall thickness of the glass tube. The molten glass from the outlet opening is drawn over the shaping body to form the drawing bulb and the drawing bulb is drawn over the profile forming body so that inner circumferential surfaces of the drawing bulb are deformed while bearing on outer surfaces of the profile forming body to form the predetermined inner profile of the glass tube.

    摘要翻译: 用于连续制造具有预定内部轮廓的校准的圆形或异型玻璃管的设备具有熔融供料,其具有用于熔融玻璃的出口,用于从熔融玻璃形成中空拉丝灯泡的成型体,位于 成形体和用于改变成形体和型材形成体之间的距离以改变玻璃管的壁厚的装置。 从出口开口的熔融玻璃被拉出成形体以形成拉丝灯泡,并且拉伸灯泡被拉伸在型材形成体上,使得拉丝灯泡的内圆周表面变形,同时支承在型材形成体的外表面上 以形成玻璃管的预定内部轮廓。

    UV-radiation absorbing glass with high chemical resistance, especially for a fluorescent lamp, and methods of making and using same
    16.
    发明授权
    UV-radiation absorbing glass with high chemical resistance, especially for a fluorescent lamp, and methods of making and using same 有权
    具有高耐化学性的紫外线吸收玻璃,特别是荧光灯,以及制造和使用它们的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07491668B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-17

    申请号:US10861823

    申请日:2004-06-04

    IPC分类号: C03C3/091 C03C3/093

    摘要: The chemically resistant borosilicate glass has the following composition (in % by weight): SiO2, 67-74; B2O3, 5-10; Al2O3, 3-10; Li2O, 0-4; Na2O, 0-10; K2O, 0-10; MgO, 0-2; CaO, 0-3; SrO, 0-3; BaO, 0-3; ZnO, 0-3; ZrO2, 0-3; CeO2, 0-1; with ΣLi2O+Na2O+K2O=0.5 to 10.5 and ΣMgO+CaO+SrO+BaO+ZnO=0-6. The borosilicate glass is characterized by a composition including 0 to 10% of at least one of TiO2, Bi2O3 and MoO3 and a sum total of TiO2+Bi2O3+MoO3 of 0.1 to 10%. This glass is obtained from the melt under oxidative conditions. The glass is useful in gas discharge lamps, such as Xenon lamps and fluorescent lamps, and display devices, flat structured backlighting devices, and glass-to-metal seals with Mo, Wo and Ni—Fe—Co alloys.

    摘要翻译: 耐化学腐蚀性硼硅酸盐玻璃具有以下组成(重量%):SiO 2,67-74; B2O3,5-10; Al2O3,3-10; Li2O,0-4; Na2O,0-10; K2O,0-10; MgO,0-2; CaO,0-3; SrO,0-3; 宝,0-3; ZnO,0-3; ZrO2,0-3; CeO2,0-1; SigmaLi2O + Na2O + K2O = 0.5〜10.5,SigmaMgO + CaO + SrO + BaO + ZnO = 0-6。 硼硅酸盐玻璃的特征在于包含0〜10%的TiO 2,Bi 2 O 3和MoO 3中的至少一种,TiO 2 + Bi 2 O 3 + MoO 3的总和为0.1〜10%的组成。 这种玻璃是在氧化条件下从熔体中获得的。 该玻璃可用于气体放电灯,例如氙气灯和荧光灯,以及显示装置,平面结构的背光装置以及具有Mo,Wo和Ni-Fe-Co合金的玻璃 - 金属密封。

    Heat Exchanger, in Particular a Flat Pipe Evaporator for a Motor Vehicle Air Conditioning System
    18.
    发明申请
    Heat Exchanger, in Particular a Flat Pipe Evaporator for a Motor Vehicle Air Conditioning System 审中-公开
    换热器,特别是机动车空调系统的平管式蒸发器

    公开(公告)号:US20080029256A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US10586926

    申请日:2005-01-28

    IPC分类号: F28F9/02 F28D1/053

    摘要: The invention relates to a heat exchanger, in particular a flat pipe evaporator (1) for a motor vehicle air conditioning system, comprising at least one collecting tank (2) made of sheet steel which is divided in the longitudinal direction into at least two chambers and the ends of the pipe, in particular, flat pipes, are introduced in the base thereof. Said collecting tank (2) comprises a tunnel-shaped part (5), an essentially flat part (4) which forms the base, and covers (6) which are arranged on the front side thereof. At least one cover (6) is embodied in a flat manner in at least the outer edge area thereof and is positioned in a positive fit in the collecting tank.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆空调系统的热交换器,特别是一种用于机动车辆空调系统的扁平管式蒸发器(1),包括至少一个由钢板制成的收集箱(2),其沿纵向分成至少两个室 并且管的端部,特别是扁平管被引入其底部。 所述收集箱(2)包括隧道形部分(5),形成基部的基本上平坦的部分(4)和布置在其前侧的盖(6)。 至少一个盖子(6)至少在其外边缘区域中以平坦的方式被实施,并且被正确配合在收集箱中。

    Heat exchanger in particular an evaporator for a vehicle air-conditioning unit
    19.
    发明申请
    Heat exchanger in particular an evaporator for a vehicle air-conditioning unit 有权
    热交换器,特别是用于车辆空调单元的蒸发器

    公开(公告)号:US20060037740A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-23

    申请号:US10518613

    申请日:2003-07-04

    IPC分类号: F28F9/02

    摘要: A device is provided for heat transfer and in particular an evaporator for an air conditioning system of motor vehicles having at least one header tank including at least two header chambers which are substantially defined by a base device and a top device. The top device includes middle side walls which are arranged adjacent to one another at least over a portion. The distance between the two side walls increases with the height above the base device.

    摘要翻译: 提供用于传热的装置,特别是用于机动车辆的空调系统的蒸发器,其具有至少一个集管箱,该集管箱包括基本上由基部装置和顶部装置限定的至少两个集管室。 顶部装置包括至少在一部分上彼此相邻布置的中间侧壁。 两个侧壁之间的距离随着基座装置上方的高度而增加。

    UV-radiation absorbing glass with reduced absorption of visible light and method of making and using same
    20.
    发明授权
    UV-radiation absorbing glass with reduced absorption of visible light and method of making and using same 有权
    具有减少可见光吸收的紫外线吸收玻璃及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07700506B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US12099383

    申请日:2008-04-08

    IPC分类号: C03C3/091 C03C3/093

    摘要: The PbO-free UV-absorbing glass is made under oxidative conditions and has a composition, in % by weight, of: SiO2, 55-79; B2O3, 3-25; Al2O3, 0-10; Li2O, 0-10; Na2O, 0-10; K2O, 0-10; MgO, 0-2; CaO, 0-3; SrO, 0-3; BaO, 0-3; ZnO, 0-3; ZrO2, 0-3; CeO2, 0-1; Fe2O3, 0-1; WO3, 0-3; Bi2O3, 0-3; MoO3, 0-3; ΣLi2O+Na2O+K2O=0.5 to 16 and ΣMgO+CaO+SrO+BaO+ZnO=0-10. It also contains from 0.1 to 10% TiO2 with at least 95% of the titanium as Ti+4 so that it has a high visible transmission, reduced color centers, and a sharp UV absorption edge. It is especially useful in lamps, display devices and glass-to-metal seals

    摘要翻译: 不含PbO的紫外线吸收玻璃是在氧化条件下制成的,其重量百分比为:SiO2,55-79; B2O3,3-25; Al2O3,0-10; Li2O,0-10; Na2O,0-10; K2O,0-10; MgO,0-2; CaO,0-3; SrO,0-3; 宝,0-3; ZnO,0-3; ZrO2,0-3; CeO2,0-1; Fe2O3,0-1; WO3,0-3; Bi2O3,0-3; MoO3,0-3; Li2O + Na2O + K2O = 0.5〜16,MgO + CaO + SrO + BaO + ZnO = 0-10。 它还含有0.1至10%的TiO 2,其中至少95%的钛为Ti + 4,使得其具有高可见透射率,降低的色心和锐利的UV吸收边。 它在灯具,显示器件和玻璃 - 金属密封件中特别有用