摘要:
Centering device for the mutual centering of two shaft ends Two shaft ends (10, 20), which are in torque-transmitting connection with one another and are to a limited extent axially displaceable, rotatable and deflectable with respect to one another, are mutually centered by a stud (36), which extends axially from a first of the two shaft ends (10), and a bearing (40), which is arranged in a cavity (28) of the second shaft end (20) in the cavity (28) and receives the stud (36). The bearing (40) is composed of a central liner (42), in which the stud (36) is supported for the limited relative axial displacements and rotations of the two shaft ends (10, 20), a resilient centering socket (50), into which the liner (42) is embedded in such a manner that it accommodates relative deflections of the shaft ends (10, 20), and a ring-shaped sealing lip (52), which sealingly surrounds the stud (36) and together with the stud and the liner (42) delimits an annular lubricant space (66) on the side of the liner (42) facing the first shaft end (10). The stud (36) is, adjacent its end, encompassed by a second ring-shaped sealing lip (56), which together with the stud and the liner (42), on its side facing away from the first shaft end (10), delimits a second annular lubricant space (68). The cavity (28) is otherwise free from lubricant.
摘要:
In automated press systems it is desirable to be able to control the actuators of an automation system associated with the press based on the speed of the press. To accomplish this, a circuit arrangement is provided which includes a pulse generator for producing a coded signal indicating the position of the press based on a press speed signal. An evaluation circuit having a parallel arrangement of a converter and a process control circuit receives these coded position signals. The outputs of the converter and process control circuit control the actuators of the automation system through pulse converters and positioning control circuits (e.g. speed and position control loops). Information as to the number of press strokes is also provided to the pulse converters through a generator. The converter can be an electronic curve shaper which controls the actuators when the press ram is moving, while the process control circuit can be a CNC control circuit which controls the actuators when the press ram is stopped.
摘要:
In press line operations, a workpiece conveyor device is necessary to carry workpieces from one press to another. Preferably, this conveyor should be readily removable for repairs, adaptable to a large number of presses, and readily reprogrammable to adapt to a variety of workpieces. To achieve this, a conveyor is provided having a cross member mounted on a movable carriage which moves along a track on a frame bridging the intermediate space between two presses. Horizontal movement of the carriage along the track, vertical movement of the cross member on the carriage, and movement of a positioning device for the workpieces is provided by setting drives controlled by a continuous-path numerical control unit. For repairs, the entire frame can be moved out of the intermediate space in a direction at a right angle to the direction of workpiece travel.
摘要:
An arrangement for notching or slotting circular blanks so as to produce stacks of rotor and/or stator laminations for electric machines. At least one slotting machine is provided which in a first direction is adjustable radially with respect to a spatially fixed axis of rotation of a blank support table by way of a separate adjusting drive. The support table for the blanks, constructed as an indexing apparatus, may be driven by a numerically controlled adjusting drive. The at least one slotting machine is movable in a second direction at right angles to the first direction by way of a further adjusting drive. The stacks of lamination produced by the punching arrangement may include spiral slots or notches as well as oblique slots or notches enabling the production of special motors having a cone or tapered armature.
摘要:
A control system for controlling operating steps of a press including a coded pulse generator for providing a coded pulse output in dependence upon the position of a drive shaft of a press drive and a signal generator responsive to the stroke rate of the press for providing an output signal proportional to the stroke rate of the press. A summing unit receives the coded pulse output from the coded pulse generator and the output signal of the signal generator for providing a corrected coded pulse output. A decoding unit is provided for decoding the corrected coded pulse output of the summing unit and for supplying a decoded pulse output to a pulse distributor which provides an output on at least one of a plurality of output paths in accordance with the decoded output of the decoding unit. At least one regulating member for controlling an operating step is coupled to the pulse distributor for receiving an output therefrom in accordance with the position of the drive shaft and the stroke rate of the press.
摘要:
A process and apparatus for the positive actuation of a weight compensating mechanism for a ram of a press accommodating a tool set. The process includes the detecting of at least one condition indicative of the changing of a tool set of the press, preventing working operation of the press in response to such detected condition, and then initiating operation of the weight compensating mechanism. The process also includes the enabling of the working operation of the press upon completion of the weight compensating operation. The apparatus for carrying out the process includes at least one signal generator for providing an output indicative of the changing of a tool set, a device for preventing working operation of the press in response to the detection of such condition and a control arrangement for initiating operation of the weight compensating mechanism in accordance with sensed conditions of the press.
摘要:
A humidifier including a housing which is used to receive a humidifier module. The housing can be connected by the housing cover and is provided with at least one first sealing element, which seals the humidifier module in relation to the housing. The humidifier module is arranged in an axially displaceable manner on the first sealing element.
摘要:
A method for approaching a predeterminable end point of a seam spaced from the edge of a workpiece, with a sewing machine which comprises an adjustable needle and lower transport, a sensor arranged before the needle and triggering the process for the positioning of the needle in the end point during passage through the edge, a pulse generator coupled with the main shaft of the sewing machine for the delivery of counting pulses for a pulse counter, and a micro-computer which controls the action of the feed means as a function of the pulses originating from the sensor and from the pulse generator. To execute a desired shortening of the length of one or more of the last stitches before the end point of a seam, the workpiece is moved back by the difference between the desired stitch length and the stitch length set by the setting device, before execution of the adjusted feed. For correction of the stitch length executed during the feed phase, the cloth feeder is connected with a switching gear controlled by the micro-computer for controlled switching on during its reversed feed phase which precedes the respective forward feed phase.
摘要:
Automatic sliding apparatus is provided for automatically stamping stator and rotor laminations for electric motors from workpiece blanks. To accommodate utilization of a plurality of sets of tool dies on a single driveable press ram, a tool changing device is provided which includes a tool holder guide track for movably guiding the tool holder along a straight guide path in a plane at a tangent to the workpieces to be machined. With the plurality of tool die sets mounted at the linearly guided tool holder, tool exchanges can be effected simply and automatically, utilizing a linear drive mechanism for moving the respective tool die sets along the frame of the tool holder.
摘要:
A circuit or control arrangement for an adjusting drive of a press ram of a high-speed cutting press which includes top and bottom dies respectively attached to the press ram and a platen of the press with the top die being adapted to dip or penetrate during a cutting process into the bottom die. An arrangement is provided for maintaining the depth of penetration of the upper die means into the lower die means at a constant value in dependence upon an operating condition of the high-speed cutting press. The maintaining arrangement may include at least one limit switch operatively connected with an oscillator stage which provides adjusting signals to the drive motor. In lieu of a limit switch, a cutting force measuring sensor member may be interconnected with an evaluator circuit and the oscillator means so as to control the drive motor.