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公开(公告)号：US4897282A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US199286
申请日：1988-08-23
IPC分类号： C23C4/12
CPC分类号： C23C4/137
摘要： Thin coatings of normally solid materials are applied to target substrates using an inductively coupled plasma. Particles of the coating material are vaporized by plasma heating, and pass through an orifice to a first vacuum zone in which the particles are accelerated to a velocity greater than Mach 1. The shock wave generated in the first vacuum zone is intercepted by the tip of a skimmer cone that provides a second orifice. The particles pass through the second orifice into a second zone maintained at a higher vacuum and impinge on the target to form the coating. Ultrapure coatings can be formed.
摘要翻译： 使用电感耦合等离子体将正常固体材料的薄涂层施加到靶基底上。 涂层材料的颗粒通过等离子体加热蒸发，并通过孔口到第一真空区域，其中颗粒被加速到大于马赫1的速度。在第一真空区域中产生的冲击波被截止于 提供第二孔的撇渣锥。 颗粒通过第二孔口进入保持在较高真空度的第二区域并撞击靶材以形成涂层。 可以形成超纯涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US4532703A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US257013
申请日：1981-04-24
申请人： John D. Verhoeven , Edwin D. Gibson , Douglas K. Finnemore , Jerome E. Ostenson , Frederick A. Schmidt , Charles V. Owen
发明人： John D. Verhoeven , Edwin D. Gibson , Douglas K. Finnemore , Jerome E. Ostenson , Frederick A. Schmidt , Charles V. Owen
IPC分类号： H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 , Y10S505/919 , Y10S505/92 , Y10S505/921 , Y10S505/924 , Y10S505/929 , Y10S505/93 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： An improved method of preparing composite multifilament superconducting wire of Nb.sub.3 Sn in a copper matrix which eliminates the necessity of coating the drawn wire with tin. A generalized cylindrical billet of an alloy of copper containing at least 15 weight percent niobium, present in the copper as discrete, randomly distributed and oriented dendritic-shaped particles, is provided with at least one longitudinal opening which is filled with tin to form a composite drawing rod. The drawing rod is then drawn to form a ductile composite multifilament wire containing a filament of tin. The ductile wire containing the tin can then be wound into magnet coils or other devices before heating to diffuse the tin through the wire to react with the niobium forming Nb.sub.3 Sn. Also described is an improved method for making large billets of the copper-niobium alloy by consumable-arc casting.
摘要翻译： 一种在铜基体中制备Nb3Sn复合复丝超导线的改进方法，无需用锡涂覆拉丝。 存在于铜中的含有至少15重量％铌的铜的合金的通用圆柱形钢坯作为离散的，随机分布和取向的树枝状颗粒设置有至少一个纵向开口，其填充有锡以形成复合材料 拉杆 然后拉伸拉杆以形成包含锡丝的延性复合复丝线。 包含锡的延性线可以在加热之前卷绕到磁体线圈或其他装置中，以使锡通过线扩散以与形成Nb 3 Sn的铌反应。 还描述了通过可消耗电弧铸造制造铜铌合金的大型坯料的改进方法。
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13.发明申请Method for producing La/Ce/MM/Y base alloys, resulting alloys and battery electrodes 有权生产La / Ce / MM / Y基合金，合金和电池电极的方法公开(公告)号：US20130129564A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-23
申请号：US13694846
申请日：2013-01-10
CPC分类号： C22C1/06 , C22C1/00 , C22C28/00 , C22C30/00 , H01M4/242 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/385 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/662 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/345 , Y02E60/124 , Y02P70/54
摘要： A carbothermic reduction method is provided for reducing a La-, Ce-, MM-, and/or Y-containing oxide in the presence of carbon and a source of a reactant element comprising Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Bi, and/or P to form an intermediate alloy material including a majority of La, Ce, MM, and/or Y and a minor amount of the reactant element. The intermediate material is useful as a master alloy for in making negative electrode materials for a metal hydride battery, as hydrogen storage alloys, as master alloy additive for addition to a melt of commercial Mg and Al alloys, steels, cast irons, and superalloys; or in reducing Sm2O3 to Sm metal for use in Sm—Co permanent magnets.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种碳热还原法，用于在碳的存在下还原含有La，Ce，MM和/或Y的氧化物，以及包含Si，Ge，Sn，Pb，As，Sb， Bi和/或P形成包含大部分La，Ce，MM和/或Y的中间合金材料和少量的反应物元素。 中间材料可用作制备用于金属氢化物电池的负极材料的母合金，作为储氢合金作为用于添加到商业Mg和Al合金，钢，铸铁和超级合金的熔体的母合金添加剂; 或将Sm2O3还原成Sm金属，用于Sm-Co永久磁铁。
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公开(公告)号：US4446120A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US344084
申请日：1982-01-29
IPC分类号： C01B33/033 , C01B33/02 , C30B29/02
CPC分类号： C01B33/033
摘要： A process for preparing high purity silicon metal from Na.sub.2 SiF.sub.6 (sodium fluosilicate). The sodium fluosilicate is heated to decomposition temperature to form NaF, which retains most of the impurities, and gaseous SiF.sub.4. The SiF.sub.4 is then reduced by the bomb reduction method using a reductant having a low packing density.
摘要翻译： 从Na2SiF6（氟硅酸钠）制备高纯度硅金属的方法。 将氟硅酸钠加热至分解温度以形成NaF，其保留大部分杂质和气态SiF 4。 然后通过使用具有低填充密度的还原剂的炸弹还原法减少SiF 4。
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15.发明授权Recycling of rare earth metals from rare earth-transition metal alloy scrap by liquid metal extraction 失效通过液态金属萃取从稀土 - 过渡金属合金废料中回收稀土金属
公开(公告)号：US5437709A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US280440
申请日：1994-07-26
CPC分类号： C22B59/00 , Y02P10/214
摘要： Method of treating rare earth metal-bearing scrap, waste or other material (e.g. Nd--Fe--B or Dy--Tb--Fe scrap) to recover the rare earth metal comprising melting the rare earth metal-bearing material, melting a Group IIA metal extractant, such as Mg, Ca, or Ba, in which the rare earth is soluble in the molten state, and contacting the melted material and melted extractant at a temperature and for a time effective to extract the rare earth from the melted material into the melted extractant. The rare earth metal is separated from the extractant metal by vacuum sublimation or distillation.
摘要翻译： 处理稀土金属废料，废料或其他材料（如Nd-Fe-B或Dy-Tb-Fe废料）回收稀土金属的方法，包括熔化含稀土金属的材料，熔化IIA族金属 萃取剂，例如Mg，Ca或Ba，其中稀土可溶于熔融状态，并使熔融材料和熔融的萃取剂在有效地从熔融材料中提取稀土的温度和时间内接触到 熔化的萃取剂。 通过真空升华或蒸馏将稀土金属与萃取剂金属分离。
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16.发明授权Method of preparing copper-dendritic composite alloys for mechanical reduction 失效制备用于机械还原的铜 - 树枝状复合材料合金的方法
公开(公告)号：US4770718A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US112678
申请日：1987-10-23
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B22F9/14 , C22C1/0425 , C23C4/123 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , Y10T29/49982
摘要： Copper-dendritic composite alloys are prepared for mechanical reduction to increase tensile strength by dispersing molten droplets of the composite alloy into an inert gas; solidifying the droplets in the form of minute spheres or platelets; and compacting a mass of the spheres or platelets into an integrated body. The spheres preferably have diameters of from 50 to 2000 .mu.m, and the platelets thicknesses of 100 to 2000 .mu.m. The resulting spheres or platelets will contain ultra-fine dendrites which produce higher strengths on mechanical reduction of the bodies formed therefrom, or comparable strengths at lower reduction values. The method is applicable to alloys of copper with vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, iron and cobalt.
摘要翻译： 制备铜树枝状复合合金用于机械还原，通过将复合合金的熔滴分散在惰性气体中来提高拉伸强度; 以微小球体或血小板的形式固化液滴; 并将大量的球体或血小板压实成一个整体。 球体的直径优选为50〜2000μm，血小板厚度为100〜2000μm。 所得到的球体或血小板将含有超细枝晶，其在由其形成的物体的机械还原上产生更高的强度，或者在较低的还原值下具有相当的强度。 该方法适用于铜，钒，铌，钽，铬，钼，钨，铁和钴的合金。
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17.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4770704A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US25572
申请日：1987-03-13
CPC分类号： C30B11/001 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/52 , H01L41/47
摘要： The invention comprises a continuous casting and crystallization method for manufacturing grain-oriented magnetostrictive bodies. A magnetostrictive alloy is melted in a crucible having a bottom outlet. The melt is discharged through the bottom of the crucible and deposited in an elongated mold. Heat is removed from the deposited melt through the lower end portion of the mold to progressively solidify the melt. The solid-liquid interface of the melt moves directionally upwardly from the bottom to the top of the mold, to produce the axial grain orientation.
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公开(公告)号：US4481030A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US500102
申请日：1983-06-01
CPC分类号： C22C9/00
摘要： A tantalum-copper alloy can be made by preparing a consumable electrode consisting of an elongated copper billet containing at least two spaced apart tantalum rods extending longitudinally the length of the billet. The electrode is placed in a dc arc furnace and melted under conditions which co-melt the copper and tantalum to form the alloy.
摘要翻译： 钽铜合金可以通过制备一个消耗性电极制成，该消耗电极由细长的铜坯组成，该细长的铜坯包含沿坯料的长度纵向延伸的至少两个间隔开的钽棒。 将电极放置在直流电弧炉中并在共熔融铜和钽以形成合金的条件下熔化。
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