RECONFIGURABLE OPTICAL GRATING/COUPLER

    公开(公告)号:US20210278742A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-09

    申请号:US16808613

    申请日:2020-03-04

    Abstract: One illustrative device disclosed herein includes a lower waveguide structure and an upper body structure positioned above at least a portion of the lower waveguide structure. In this example, the device also includes a grating structure positioned in the upper body structure, wherein the grating structure comprises a plurality of grating elements that comprise a tunable material whose index of refraction may be changed by application of energy to the tunable material.

    POLARIZERS INCLUDING STACKED ELEMENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20210239903A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-05

    申请号:US16781324

    申请日:2020-02-04

    Abstract: Structures for a polarizer and methods of fabricating a structure for a polarizer. A first waveguide core has a first tapered section, a second tapered section, and a section positioned along a longitudinal axis between the first tapered section and the second tapered section. The first tapered section and the second tapered section each narrow in a direction along the longitudinal axis toward the section. A second waveguide core has a first terminating end, a second terminating end, and a section that is arranged between the first and second terminating ends. The section of the second waveguide core is positioned either over or below the section of the first waveguide core.

    WAVEGUIDES WITH CLADDING LAYERS OF GRADATED REFRACTIVE INDEX

    公开(公告)号:US20210157051A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-27

    申请号:US16690835

    申请日:2019-11-21

    Abstract: Structures for a waveguide and methods of fabricating a structure for a waveguide. A first layer and a second layer are positioned in a layer stack on a surface of a waveguide core. The first layer is positioned in the layer stack between the second layer and the surface of the waveguide core. The waveguide core is composed of a first material having a first refractive index, the first layer is composed of a second material having a second refractive index that is less than the first refractive index of the first material, and the second layer is composed of a third material having a third refractive index that is less than the second refractive index of the second material.

    Optical fiber coupler having hybrid tapered waveguide segments and metamaterial segments

    公开(公告)号:US10989876B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-27

    申请号:US16724507

    申请日:2019-12-23

    Abstract: Optical coupler structures include a waveguide having waveguide metamaterial segments aligned along a first line. A second insulator is on the first insulator and the waveguide metamaterial segments. A coupler structure is in the second insulator and has coupler metamaterial segments aligned along a second line. The first line and the second line are parallel and within a plane. A portion of the waveguide overlaps a portion of the coupler structure. The waveguide metamaterial segments intersect the plane and have first widths perpendicular to the plane, and the first widths have a first taper along the first line. The coupler metamaterial segments intersect the plane and have second widths in the direction perpendicular to the plane. The second widths have a second taper along the second line that is different from the first taper of the first widths where the waveguide overlaps the second coupler structure.

    Optical fiber coupler having hybrid tapered waveguide segments and metamaterial segments

    公开(公告)号:US11782214B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-10

    申请号:US17816804

    申请日:2022-08-02

    CPC classification number: G02B6/26

    Abstract: Optical coupler structures include a waveguide having waveguide metamaterial segments aligned along a first line. A second insulator is on the first insulator and the waveguide metamaterial segments. A coupler structure is in the second insulator and has coupler metamaterial segments aligned along a second line. The first line and the second line are parallel and within a plane. A portion of the waveguide overlaps a portion of the coupler structure. The waveguide metamaterial segments intersect the plane and have first widths perpendicular to the plane, and the first widths have a first taper along the first line. The coupler metamaterial segments intersect the plane and have second widths in the direction perpendicular to the plane. The second widths have a second taper along the second line that is different from the first taper of the first widths where the waveguide overlaps the coupler structure.

    OPTICAL FIBER COUPLER HAVING HYBRID TAPERED WAVEGUIDE SEGMENTS AND METAMATERIAL SEGMENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20220381988A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-01

    申请号:US17816804

    申请日:2022-08-02

    Abstract: Optical coupler structures include a waveguide having waveguide metamaterial segments aligned along a first line. A second insulator is on the first insulator and the waveguide metamaterial segments. A coupler structure is in the second insulator and has coupler metamaterial segments aligned along a second line. The first line and the second line are parallel and within a plane. A portion of the waveguide overlaps a portion of the coupler structure. The waveguide metamaterial segments intersect the plane and have first widths perpendicular to the plane, and the first widths have a first taper along the first line. The coupler metamaterial segments intersect the plane and have second widths in the direction perpendicular to the plane. The second widths have a second taper along the second line that is different from the first taper of the first widths where the waveguide overlaps the coupler structure.

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