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公开(公告)号：US09192993B1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13530183
申请日：2012-06-22
CPC分类号： B22F7/04 , B22F7/08 , B22F2007/047 , C22C26/00 , C22C47/08 , C22C47/14 , C22C49/08 , C22C2026/002 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： A family of materials wherein nanostructures and/or nanotubes are incorporated into a multi-component material arrangement, such as a metallic or ceramic alloy or composite/aggregate, producing a new material or metallic/ceramic alloy. The new material has significantly increased strength, up to several thousands of times normal and perhaps substantially more, as well as significantly decreased weight. The new materials may be manufactured into a component where the nanostructure or nanostructure reinforcement is incorporated into the bulk and/or matrix material, or as a coating where the nanostructure or nanostructure reinforcement is incorporated into the coating or surface of a “normal” substrate material. The nanostructures are incorporated into the material structure either randomly or aligned, within grains, or along or across grain boundaries.
摘要翻译： 一种材料，其中纳米结构和/或纳米管结合到多组分材料布置中，例如金属或陶瓷合金或复合材料/骨料，产生新材料或金属/陶瓷合金。 新材料具有显着提高的强度，高达几千倍的正常值，也可能大大增加，重量也明显减少。 新材料可以制造成纳米结构或纳米结构增强物结合到本体和/或基体材料中的组分，或者作为其中将纳米结构或纳米结构增强物结合到“正常”基底材料的涂层或表面中的涂层 。 将纳米结构随机或对准，在晶粒内，或沿着或跨越晶界并入材料结构中。
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公开(公告)号：US07601294B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11415840
申请日：2006-05-02
IPC分类号： B22F9/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/126 , B01J23/74 , B01J2219/0847 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B22F9/12 , B22F2005/002 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , H05H1/46 , B22F2202/13
摘要： A system and method for high volume production of nanoparticles, nanotubes, and items incorporating nanoparticles and nanotubes. Microwave, radio frequency, or infrared energy vaporizes a metal catalyst which, as it condenses, is contacted by carbon or other elements such as silicon, germanium, or boron to form agglomerates. The agglomerates may be annealed to accelerate the production of nanotubes. Magnetic or electric fields may be used to align the nanotubes during their production. The nanotubes may be separated from the production byproducts in aligned or non-aligned configurations. The agglomerates may be formed directly into tools, optionally in compositions that incorporate other materials such as abrasives, binders, carbon-carbon composites, and cermets.
摘要翻译： 用于大量生产纳米颗粒，纳米管和纳入纳米颗粒和纳米管的物质的系统和方法。 微波，射频或红外能量汽化金属催化剂，其在凝结时与碳或其它元素如硅，锗或硼接触以形成附聚物。 可以将附聚物退火以加速纳米管的生产。 可以使用磁场或电场来在其生产期间对准纳米管。 纳米管可以以对准或非对准构型与生产副产物分离。 附聚物可以直接形成工具，任选地在包含其它材料如研磨剂，粘合剂，碳 - 碳复合材料和金属陶瓷的组合物中形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5750882A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US832824
申请日：1997-04-04
IPC分类号： G01N15/08
CPC分类号： G01N15/0826 , Y10T428/231
摘要： Method and apparatus for measuring the permeability of polymer film materials such as used in super-insulation powder-filled evacuated panels (PEPs) reduce the time required for testing from several years to weeks or months. The method involves substitution of a solid non-outgassing body having a free volume of between 0% and 25% of its total volume for the usual powder in the PEP to control the free volume of the "body-filled panel". Pressure versus time data for the test piece permit extrapolation to obtain long term performance of the candidate materials.
摘要翻译： 用于测量聚合物膜材料的渗透性的方法和装置，例如用于超绝缘粉末填充的抽空板（PEP）中的渗透性，可将测试所需的时间从数年到数周或数月减少。 该方法包括用于PEP中通常的粉末的自由体积为其总体积的0％至25％之间的固体非放气体，以控制“体内填充面板”的自由体积。 试件的压力与时间的数据允许推断以获得候选材料的长期性能。
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公开(公告)号：US20160340766A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-24
申请号：US15113821
申请日：2015-01-23
申请人： Edward K. STEINEBACH , Mark Justin JONES , Jeremiah John BRADY , Kenneth Ray ADAMS , Gerard M. LUDTKA , MAGNA INTERNATIONAL INC.
发明人： Edward K. Steinebach , Mark Justin Jones , Jeremiah John Brady , Kenneth Ray Adams , Gerard M. Ludtka
摘要： The invention provides a method of manufacturing a component formed of an aluminum alloy for use in an automotive vehicle application, for example those requiring high strength, light-weight, and a complex three-dimensional shape. The method begins by providing a blank formed of an aluminum alloy which is already solution heat treated and tempered, and thus has a temper designation of about T4. The method further includes heating the blank to a temperature of 150° C. to 350° C., preferably 190° C. to 225° C. The method next includes quickly transferring the blank to a hot or warm forming apparatus, and stamping the blank to form the complex three-dimensional shape. Immediately after the forming step, the component has a temper designation of about T6, but preferably not greater than T6, and thus is ready for use in the automotive vehicle application without any post heat treatment or machining.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造用于机动车辆应用的铝合金形成的部件的方法，例如那些需要高强度，轻量化和复杂三维形状的部件。 该方法开始于提供由铝合金形成的空白，该铝合金已经经过固溶热处理和回火，因此具有约T4的回火指定。 该方法还包括将坯料加热到150℃至350℃，优选190℃至225℃的温度。接下来，该方法包括将坯料快速转移到热或热成型装置上，并冲压 空白形成复杂的三维形状。 在成形步骤之后，该部件立即具有约T6的回火指定，但优选不大于T6，因此可以在机动车辆应用中使用，而无需后续热处理或机械加工。
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公开(公告)号：US20120177905A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US11136878
申请日：2005-05-25
CPC分类号： B22F7/04 , B22F7/08 , B22F2007/047 , C22C26/00 , C22C47/08 , C22C47/14 , C22C49/08 , C22C2026/002 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： A family of materials wherein nanostructures and/or nanotubes are incorporated into a multi-component material arrangement, such as a metallic or ceramic alloy or composite/aggregate, producing a new material or metallic/ceramic alloy. The new material has significantly increased strength, up to several thousands of times normal and perhaps substantially more, as well as significantly decreased weight. The new materials may be manufactured into a component where the nanostructure or nanostructure reinforcement is incorporated into the bulk and/or matrix material, or as a coating where the nanostructure or nanostructure reinforcement is incorporated into the coating or surface of a “normal” substrate material. The nanostructures are incorporated into the material structure either randomly or aligned, within grains, or along or across grain boundaries.
摘要翻译： 一种材料，其中纳米结构和/或纳米管结合到多组分材料布置中，例如金属或陶瓷合金或复合材料/骨料，产生新材料或金属/陶瓷合金。 新材料具有显着提高的强度，高达几千倍的正常值，也可能大大增加，重量也明显减少。 新材料可以制造成纳米结构或纳米结构增强物结合到本体和/或基体材料中的组分，或者作为其中将纳米结构或纳米结构增强物结合到“正常”基底材料的涂层或表面中的涂层 。 将纳米结构随机或对准，在晶粒内，或沿着或跨越晶界并入材料结构中。
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公开(公告)号：US20130119296A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13641135
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： Gerard M. Ludtka , Leonid V. Budaragin , Mark A. Deininger , Michael M. Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears, II , Paul D. Fisher
发明人： Gerard M. Ludtka , Leonid V. Budaragin , Mark A. Deininger , Michael M. Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears, II , Paul D. Fisher
IPC分类号： B05D3/00
摘要： The invention relates to methods for creating metal oxide coatings on one or more surfaces employing a magnetic field, and articles containing those coatings. Such methods involve contacting the surfaces to be treated with a metal compound, and converting the metal compound to metal oxide for example by heating the surfaces to the desired temperature in the presence of a magnetic field. The magnetic field dramatically improves, in some embodiments, the characteristics of the metal oxide coating.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在采用磁场的一个或多个表面上产生金属氧化物涂层的方法，以及含有这些涂层的制品。 这种方法包括使待处理的表面与金属化合物接触，并且例如通过在磁场的存在下将表面加热到所需温度将金属化合物转化为金属氧化物。 在一些实施例中，磁场显着改善了金属氧化物涂层的特性。
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公开(公告)号：US08231703B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US11136878
申请日：2005-05-25
IPC分类号： C22C38/00
CPC分类号： B22F7/04 , B22F7/08 , B22F2007/047 , C22C26/00 , C22C47/08 , C22C47/14 , C22C49/08 , C22C2026/002 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： A family of materials wherein nanostructures and/or nanotubes are incorporated into a multi-component material arrangement, such as a metallic or ceramic alloy or composite/aggregate, producing a new material or metallic/ceramic alloy. The new material has significantly increased strength, up to several thousands of times normal and perhaps substantially more, as well as significantly decreased weight. The new materials may be manufactured into a component where the nanostructure or nanostructure reinforcement is incorporated into the bulk and/or matrix material, or as a coating where the nanostructure or nanostructure reinforcement is incorporated into the coating or surface of a “normal” substrate material. The nanostructures are incorporated into the material structure either randomly or aligned, within grains, or along or across grain boundaries.
摘要翻译： 一种材料，其中纳米结构和/或纳米管结合到多组分材料布置中，例如金属或陶瓷合金或复合材料/骨料，产生新材料或金属/陶瓷合金。 新材料具有显着提高的强度，高达几千倍的正常值，也可能大大增加，重量也明显减少。 新材料可以制造成纳米结构或纳米结构增强物结合到本体和/或基体材料中的组分，或者作为其中将纳米结构或纳米结构增强物结合到“正常”基底材料的涂层或表面中的涂层 。 将纳米结构随机或对准，在晶粒内，或沿着或跨越晶界并入材料结构中。
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18.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07745765B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11480683
申请日：2006-07-03
申请人： Roger A. Kisner , John B. Wilgen , Gerard M. Ludtka , Roger A. Jaramillo , Gail Mackiewicz-Ludtka
发明人： Roger A. Kisner , John B. Wilgen , Gerard M. Ludtka , Roger A. Jaramillo , Gail Mackiewicz-Ludtka
CPC分类号： H05B6/105 , C21D1/04 , H05B6/101 , Y02P10/253
摘要： An apparatus and method for altering characteristics, such as can include structural, magnetic, electrical, optical or acoustical characteristics, of an electrically-conductive workpiece utilizes a magnetic field within which the workpiece is positionable and schemes for thermally treating the workpiece by heating or cooling techniques in conjunction with the generated magnetic field so that the characteristics of the workpiece are effected by both the generated magnetic field and the thermal treatment of the workpiece.
摘要翻译： 用于改变诸如可包括导电工件的结构，磁性，电学，光学或声学特性的特性的装置和方法利用其中工件可定位的磁场和通过加热或冷却来热处理工件的方案 结合产生的磁场的技术，使得工件的特性通过产生的磁场和工件的热处理来实现。
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19.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07161124B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US11109376
申请日：2005-04-19
申请人： Roger A. Kisner , John B. Wilgen , Gerard M. Ludtka , Roger A. Jaramillo , Gail Mackiewicz-Ludtka
发明人： Roger A. Kisner , John B. Wilgen , Gerard M. Ludtka , Roger A. Jaramillo , Gail Mackiewicz-Ludtka
CPC分类号： H05B6/105 , C21D1/04 , H05B6/101 , Y02P10/253
摘要： An apparatus and method for altering characteristics, such as can include structural, magnetic, electrical, optical or acoustical characteristics, of an electrically-conductive workpiece utilizes a magnetic field within which the workpiece is positionable and schemes for thermally treating the workpiece by heating or cooling techniques in conjunction with the generated magnetic field so that the characteristics of the workpiece are effected by both the generated magnetic field and the thermal treatment of the workpiece.
摘要翻译： 用于改变诸如可包括导电工件的结构，磁性，电学，光学或声学特性的特性的装置和方法利用其中工件可定位的磁场和通过加热或冷却来热处理工件的方案 结合产生的磁场的技术，使得工件的特性通过产生的磁场和工件的热处理来实现。
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20.发明授权Method and apparatus for solving complex and computationally intensive inverse problems in real-time 失效实时解决复杂和计算密集型逆问题的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06208982B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US08903068
申请日：1997-07-30
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： G06F17/50
摘要： The system of the present invention may “solve” a variety of inverse physical problem types by using neural network techniques. In operation, the present invention may generate data sets characterizing a particular starting condition of a physical process (such as data sets characterizing the parameters of an initial metal die), based upon an ending condition of the physical process (such as the parameters of the metal part to be stamped by the die). In one embodiment, the system of the present invention may generate a plurality of training data sets, each training data set characterizing a sample ending condition, the physical process that results in the sample ending condition, and a sample starting condition of the physical process. The training data sets may then be applied to a neural network so as to train the network. A network definition associated with the trained neural network may be stored, and an ending data set characterizing an ending condition of the physical process may be generated. A starting data set characterizing a starting condition of the physical process may thereafter be generated based upon the stored network definition and the ending data set.
摘要翻译： 本发明的系统可以通过使用神经网络技术来“解决”各种逆物理问题类型。 在操作中，本发明可以基于物理处理的结束条件（例如，第一个金属裸片的参数）来生成表征物理处理的特定起始条件（诸如表征初始金属管芯的参数的数据集）的数据集 金属部分被模具冲压）。 在一个实施例中，本发明的系统可以生成多个训练数据集，表征样本结束条件的每个训练数据集，导致样本结束条件的物理过程以及物理过程的采样开始条件。 然后可以将训练数据集应用于神经网络，以便训练网络。 可以存储与经训练的神经网络相关联的网络定义，并且可以生成表征物理过程的结束条件的结束数据集。 此后可以基于存储的网络定义和结束数据集来生成表征物理处理的起始条件的起始数据集。
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