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公开(公告)号：US09192993B1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13530183
申请日：2012-06-22
CPC分类号： B22F7/04 , B22F7/08 , B22F2007/047 , C22C26/00 , C22C47/08 , C22C47/14 , C22C49/08 , C22C2026/002 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： A family of materials wherein nanostructures and/or nanotubes are incorporated into a multi-component material arrangement, such as a metallic or ceramic alloy or composite/aggregate, producing a new material or metallic/ceramic alloy. The new material has significantly increased strength, up to several thousands of times normal and perhaps substantially more, as well as significantly decreased weight. The new materials may be manufactured into a component where the nanostructure or nanostructure reinforcement is incorporated into the bulk and/or matrix material, or as a coating where the nanostructure or nanostructure reinforcement is incorporated into the coating or surface of a “normal” substrate material. The nanostructures are incorporated into the material structure either randomly or aligned, within grains, or along or across grain boundaries.
摘要翻译： 一种材料，其中纳米结构和/或纳米管结合到多组分材料布置中，例如金属或陶瓷合金或复合材料/骨料，产生新材料或金属/陶瓷合金。 新材料具有显着提高的强度，高达几千倍的正常值，也可能大大增加，重量也明显减少。 新材料可以制造成纳米结构或纳米结构增强物结合到本体和/或基体材料中的组分，或者作为其中将纳米结构或纳米结构增强物结合到“正常”基底材料的涂层或表面中的涂层 。 将纳米结构随机或对准，在晶粒内，或沿着或跨越晶界并入材料结构中。
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公开(公告)号：US20140202833A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-24
申请号：US14225766
申请日：2014-03-26
CPC分类号： B65G17/002 , B65G17/32 , C21D1/04 , C21D9/0025 , H01F1/15341 , H01F7/0242 , H01F13/00 , H01F13/003 , H01F13/006
摘要： A carriage for high magnetic field environments includes a plurality of work-piece separators disposed in an operable relationship with a work-piece processing magnet having a magnetic field strength of at least 1 Tesla for supporting and separating a plurality of work-pieces by a preselected, essentially equal spacing, so that, as a first work-piece is inserted into the magnetic field, a second work-piece is simultaneously withdrawn from the magnetic field, so that an attractive magnetic force imparted on the first work-piece offsets a resistive magnetic force imparted on the second work-piece.
摘要翻译： 用于高磁场环境的托架包括多个工件分离器，其与具有至少1特斯拉的磁场强度的工件处理磁体以可操作的关系设置，用于通过预先选择的多个工件分离多个工件 ，基本上相等的间隔，使得当第一工件插入到磁场中时，第二工件同时从磁场中退出，使得施加在第一工件上的有吸引力的磁力抵消了电阻 施加在第二工件上的磁力。
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公开(公告)号：US07601294B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11415840
申请日：2006-05-02
IPC分类号： B22F9/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/126 , B01J23/74 , B01J2219/0847 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B22F9/12 , B22F2005/002 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , H05H1/46 , B22F2202/13
摘要： A system and method for high volume production of nanoparticles, nanotubes, and items incorporating nanoparticles and nanotubes. Microwave, radio frequency, or infrared energy vaporizes a metal catalyst which, as it condenses, is contacted by carbon or other elements such as silicon, germanium, or boron to form agglomerates. The agglomerates may be annealed to accelerate the production of nanotubes. Magnetic or electric fields may be used to align the nanotubes during their production. The nanotubes may be separated from the production byproducts in aligned or non-aligned configurations. The agglomerates may be formed directly into tools, optionally in compositions that incorporate other materials such as abrasives, binders, carbon-carbon composites, and cermets.
摘要翻译： 用于大量生产纳米颗粒，纳米管和纳入纳米颗粒和纳米管的物质的系统和方法。 微波，射频或红外能量汽化金属催化剂，其在凝结时与碳或其它元素如硅，锗或硼接触以形成附聚物。 可以将附聚物退火以加速纳米管的生产。 可以使用磁场或电场来在其生产期间对准纳米管。 纳米管可以以对准或非对准构型与生产副产物分离。 附聚物可以直接形成工具，任选地在包含其它材料如研磨剂，粘合剂，碳 - 碳复合材料和金属陶瓷的组合物中形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5750882A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US832824
申请日：1997-04-04
IPC分类号： G01N15/08
CPC分类号： G01N15/0826 , Y10T428/231
摘要： Method and apparatus for measuring the permeability of polymer film materials such as used in super-insulation powder-filled evacuated panels (PEPs) reduce the time required for testing from several years to weeks or months. The method involves substitution of a solid non-outgassing body having a free volume of between 0% and 25% of its total volume for the usual powder in the PEP to control the free volume of the "body-filled panel". Pressure versus time data for the test piece permit extrapolation to obtain long term performance of the candidate materials.
摘要翻译： 用于测量聚合物膜材料的渗透性的方法和装置，例如用于超绝缘粉末填充的抽空板（PEP）中的渗透性，可将测试所需的时间从数年到数周或数月减少。 该方法包括用于PEP中通常的粉末的自由体积为其总体积的0％至25％之间的固体非放气体，以控制“体内填充面板”的自由体积。 试件的压力与时间的数据允许推断以获得候选材料的长期性能。
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公开(公告)号：US09035733B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-19
申请号：US14225766
申请日：2014-03-26
申请人： Gerard M Ludtka , Gail M Ludtka , John B Wilgen , Bart L Murphy
发明人： Gerard M Ludtka , Gail M Ludtka , John B Wilgen , Bart L Murphy
CPC分类号： B65G17/002 , B65G17/32 , C21D1/04 , C21D9/0025 , H01F1/15341 , H01F7/0242 , H01F13/00 , H01F13/003 , H01F13/006
摘要： A carriage for high magnetic field environments includes a plurality of work-piece separators disposed in an operable relationship with a work-piece processing magnet having a magnetic field strength of at least 1 Tesla for supporting and separating a plurality of work-pieces by a preselected, essentially equal spacing, so that, as a first work-piece is inserted into the magnetic field, a second work-piece is simultaneously withdrawn from the magnetic field, so that an attractive magnetic force imparted on the first work-piece offsets a resistive magnetic force imparted on the second work-piece.
摘要翻译： 用于高磁场环境的滑架包括多个工件分离器，其与具有至少1特斯拉的磁场强度的工件处理磁体以可操作的关系设置，用于通过预先选择的多个工件分离多个工件 ，基本上相等的间隔，使得当第一工件插入到磁场中时，第二工件同时从磁场中退出，使得施加在第一工件上的有吸引力的磁力抵消了电阻 施加在第二工件上的磁力。
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6.发明申请Low Temperature Electrolytes for Solid Oxide Cells Having High Ionic Conductivity 审中-公开具有高离子电导率的固体氧化物电池的低温电解质公开(公告)号：US20130146469A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13578195
申请日：2011-02-09
申请人： Leonid V. Budaragin , Mark A. Deininger , Michael M. Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears, II , Paul D. Fisher , Gerard M. Ludtka , Arvid E. Pasto
发明人： Leonid V. Budaragin , Mark A. Deininger , Michael M. Pozvonkov , D. Morgan Spears, II , Paul D. Fisher , Gerard M. Ludtka , Arvid E. Pasto
CPC分类号： C25B13/04 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/10 , G01N27/40 , G01N27/4073 , H01B1/122 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1006 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1016 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0071 , H01M2300/0074 , H01M2300/0077 , H01M2300/0091 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide solid oxide cells and components thereof having a metal oxide electrolyte that exhibits enhanced ionic conductivity. Certain of those embodiments have two materials, at least one of which is a metal oxide, disposed so that at least some interfaces between the domains of the materials orient in a direction substantially parallel to the desired ionic conductivity.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一些实施方案提供具有显示增强的离子导电性的金属氧化物电解质的固体氧化物电池及其组分。 这些实施方案中的某些具有两种材料，其中至少一种是金属氧化物，其设置为使得材料的区域之间的至少一些界面在基本上平行于期望的离子导电性的方向上取向。
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公开(公告)号：US06773513B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10217396
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Gerard M. Ludtka
发明人： Gerard M. Ludtka
IPC分类号： C21D104
CPC分类号： C21D1/04 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/008
摘要： A method using of a magnetic field to affect residual stress relief or phase transformations in a metallic material is disclosed. In a first aspect of the method, residual stress relief of a material is achieved at ambient temperatures by placing the material in a magnetic field. In a second aspect of the method, retained austenite stabilization is reversed in a ferrous alloy by applying a magnetic field to the alloy at ambient temperatures.
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公开(公告)号：US09217187B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US13553940
申请日：2012-07-20
申请人： Michael P. Brady , Gail M. Ludtka , Gerard M. Ludtka , Govindarajan Muralidharan , Don M. Nicholson , Orlando Rios , Yukinori Yamamoto
发明人： Michael P. Brady , Gail M. Ludtka , Gerard M. Ludtka , Govindarajan Muralidharan , Don M. Nicholson , Orlando Rios , Yukinori Yamamoto
IPC分类号： C21D1/18 , C22C38/00 , C22C19/03 , C22F1/10 , C21D6/02 , C21D1/26 , C22C30/00 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22C1/02
CPC分类号： C21D6/02 , C21D1/18 , C21D1/26 , C21D2201/03 , C21D2211/004 , C21D2281/00 , C22C1/02 , C22C19/03 , C22C30/00 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22F1/10
摘要： The method provides heat-resistant chromia- or alumina-forming Fe-, Fe(Ni), Ni(Fe), or Ni-based alloys having improved creep resistance. A precursor is provided containing preselected constituents of a chromia- or alumina-forming Fe-, Fe(Ni), Ni(Fe), or Ni-based alloy, at least one of the constituents for forming a nanoscale precipitate MaXb where M is Cr, Nb, Ti, V, Zr, or Hf, individually and in combination, and X is C, N, O, B, individually and in combination, a=1 to 23 and b=1 to 6. The precursor is annealed at a temperature of 1000-1500° C. for 1-48 h in the presence of a magnetic field of at least 5 Tesla to enhance supersaturation of the MaXb constituents in the annealed precursor. This forms nanoscale MaXb precipitates for improved creep resistance when the alloy is used at service temperatures of 500-1000° C. Alloys having improved creep resistance are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 该方法提供具有改善的抗蠕变性的耐热氧化铬或氧化铝形成的Fe-，Fe（Ni），Ni（Fe）或Ni基合金。 提供了一种前体，其含有氧化铬或氧化铝形成的Fe-，Fe（Ni），Ni（Fe）或Ni基合金的预选成分，至少一种用于形成纳米尺度沉淀物MaXb的组分，其中M为Cr ，Nb，Ti，V，Zr或Hf组合，X为C，N，O，B，单独且组合为a = 1〜23，b = 1〜6。 温度为1000-1500℃，在至少5特斯拉的磁场存在下1-48小时，以增强退火前体中MaXb组分的过饱和。 当在500-1000℃的使用温度下使用合金时，这形成了纳米尺度的MaXb沉淀物，以提高耐蠕变性。还公开了具有改善的抗蠕变性的合金。
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公开(公告)号：US20140020797A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13553940
申请日：2012-07-20
申请人： Michael P. BRADY , Gail M. LUDTKA , Gerard M. LUDTKA , Govindarajan MURALIDHARAN , Don M. NICHOLSON , Orlando RIOS , Yukinori YAMAMOTO
发明人： Michael P. BRADY , Gail M. LUDTKA , Gerard M. LUDTKA , Govindarajan MURALIDHARAN , Don M. NICHOLSON , Orlando RIOS , Yukinori YAMAMOTO
CPC分类号： C21D6/02 , C21D1/18 , C21D1/26 , C21D2201/03 , C21D2211/004 , C21D2281/00 , C22C1/02 , C22C19/03 , C22C30/00 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50 , C22F1/10
摘要： The method provides heat-resistant chromia- or alumina-forming Fe-, Fe(Ni), Ni(Fe), or Ni-based alloys having improved creep resistance. A precursor is provided containing preselected constituents of a chromia- or alumina-forming Fe-, Fe(Ni), Ni(Fe), or Ni-based alloy, at least one of the constituents for forming a nanoscale precipitate MaXb where M is Cr, Nb, Ti, V, Zr, or Hf, individually and in combination, and X is C, N, O, B, individually and in combination, a=1 to 23 and b=1 to 6. The precursor is annealed at a temperature of 1000-1500° C. for 1-48 h in the presence of a magnetic field of at least 5 Tesla to enhance supersaturation of the MaXb constituents in the annealed precursor. This forms nanoscale MaXb precipitates for improved creep resistance when the alloy is used at service temperatures of 500-1000° C. Alloys having improved creep resistance are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 该方法提供具有改善的抗蠕变性的耐热氧化铬或氧化铝形成的Fe-，Fe（Ni），Ni（Fe）或Ni基合金。 提供了一种前体，其含有氧化铬或氧化铝形成的Fe-，Fe（Ni），Ni（Fe）或Ni基合金的预选成分，至少一种用于形成纳米尺度沉淀物MaXb的组分，其中M为Cr ，Nb，Ti，V，Zr或Hf组合，X为C，N，O，B，单独且组合为a = 1〜23，b = 1〜6。 温度为1000-1500℃，在至少5特斯拉的磁场存在下1-48小时，以增强退火前体中MaXb组分的过饱和。 当在500-1000℃的使用温度下使用合金时，这形成了纳米尺度的MaXb沉淀物，以提高耐蠕变性。还公开了具有改善的抗蠕变性的合金。
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公开(公告)号：US08522562B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13198180
申请日：2011-08-04
IPC分类号： F25B21/00
CPC分类号： C21D10/00 , C21D2201/03 , C22F1/08 , C22F3/00
摘要： An apparatus for magnetically processing a specimen that couples high field strength magnetic fields with the magnetocaloric effect includes a high field strength magnet capable of generating a magnetic field of at least 1 Tesla and a magnetocaloric insert disposed within a bore of the high field strength magnet. A method for magnetically processing a specimen includes positioning a specimen adjacent to a magnetocaloric insert within a bore of a magnet and applying a high field strength magnetic field of at least 1 Tesla to the specimen and to the magnetocaloric insert. The temperature of the specimen changes during the application of the high field strength magnetic field due to the magnetocaloric effect.
摘要翻译： 用于将高场强磁场耦合到磁热效应的样品进行磁处理的装置包括能够产生至少1特斯拉的磁场的高场强磁体和设置在高磁场强度磁体的孔内的磁热插入件。 用于磁性处理试样的方法包括将与磁热插入件相邻的试样定位在磁体的孔内，并将至少1特斯拉的高场强磁场施加到样品和磁热插入件。 由于磁热效应，在施加高场强磁场期间样品的温度变化。
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