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    Methods for high volume production of nanostructured materials
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods for high volume production of nanostructured materials 有权
    大量生产纳米结构材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07909907B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

    申请号：US12552633

    申请日：2009-09-02

    申请人： Edward B. Ripley ,  Jonathan S. Morrell ,  Roland D. Seals ,  Gerald M. Ludtka

    发明人： Edward B. Ripley ,  Jonathan S. Morrell ,  Roland D. Seals ,  Gerald M. Ludtka

    IPC分类号： B22F1/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/126 ,  B01J23/74 ,  B01J2219/0847 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F2005/002 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  H05H1/46 ,  B22F2202/13

    摘要： A system and method for high volume production of nanoparticles, nanotubes, and items incorporating nanoparticles and nanotubes. Microwave, radio frequency, or infrared energy vaporizes a metal catalyst which, as it condenses, is contacted by carbon or other elements such as silicon, germanium, or boron to form agglomerates. The agglomerates may be annealed to accelerate the production of nanotubes. Magnetic or electric fields may be used to align the nanotubes during their production. The nanotubes may be separated from the production byproducts in aligned or non-aligned configurations. The agglomerates may be formed directly into tools, optionally in compositions that incorporate other materials such as abrasives, binders, carbon-carbon composites, and cermets.

    摘要翻译： 用于大量生产纳米颗粒，纳米管和纳入纳米颗粒和纳米管的物质的系统和方法。 微波，射频或红外能量汽化金属催化剂，其在凝结时与碳或其它元素如硅，锗或硼接触以形成附聚物。 可以将附聚物退火以加速纳米管的生产。 可以使用磁场或电场来在其生产期间对准纳米管。 纳米管可以以对准或非对准构型与生产副产物分离。 附聚物可以直接形成工具，任选地在包含其它材料如研磨剂，粘合剂，碳 - 碳复合材料和金属陶瓷的组合物中形成。

    High volume production of nanostructured materials
    3.
    发明授权
    High volume production of nanostructured materials 有权
    大量生产纳米结构材料

    公开(公告)号：US07601294B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-13

    申请号：US11415840

    申请日：2006-05-02

    申请人： Edward B. Ripley ,  Jonathan S. Morrell ,  Roland D. Seals ,  Gerard M. Ludtka

    发明人： Edward B. Ripley ,  Jonathan S. Morrell ,  Roland D. Seals ,  Gerard M. Ludtka

    IPC分类号： B22F9/00

    CPC分类号： B01J19/126 ,  B01J23/74 ,  B01J2219/0847 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F2005/002 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  H05H1/46 ,  B22F2202/13

    摘要： A system and method for high volume production of nanoparticles, nanotubes, and items incorporating nanoparticles and nanotubes. Microwave, radio frequency, or infrared energy vaporizes a metal catalyst which, as it condenses, is contacted by carbon or other elements such as silicon, germanium, or boron to form agglomerates. The agglomerates may be annealed to accelerate the production of nanotubes. Magnetic or electric fields may be used to align the nanotubes during their production. The nanotubes may be separated from the production byproducts in aligned or non-aligned configurations. The agglomerates may be formed directly into tools, optionally in compositions that incorporate other materials such as abrasives, binders, carbon-carbon composites, and cermets.

    摘要翻译： 用于大量生产纳米颗粒，纳米管和纳入纳米颗粒和纳米管的物质的系统和方法。 微波，射频或红外能量汽化金属催化剂，其在凝结时与碳或其它元素如硅，锗或硼接触以形成附聚物。 可以将附聚物退火以加速纳米管的生产。 可以使用磁场或电场来在其生产期间对准纳米管。 纳米管可以以对准或非对准构型与生产副产物分离。 附聚物可以直接形成工具，任选地在包含其它材料如研磨剂，粘合剂，碳 - 碳复合材料和金属陶瓷的组合物中形成。

    PASSIVE IN-SITU CHEMICAL SENSOR
    4.
    发明申请
    PASSIVE IN-SITU CHEMICAL SENSOR 有权
    被动现场化学传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20100081206A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

    申请号：US12243247

    申请日：2008-10-01

    申请人： Jonathan S. Morrell ,  Edward B. Ripley

    发明人： Jonathan S. Morrell ,  Edward B. Ripley

    IPC分类号： G01N27/00

    CPC分类号： G01N25/32

    摘要： A chemical sensor for assessing a chemical of interest. In typical embodiments the chemical sensor includes a first thermocouple and second thermocouple. A reactive component is typically disposed proximal to the second thermal couple, and is selected to react with the chemical of interest and generate a temperature variation that may be detected by a comparison of a temperature sensed by the second thermocouple compared with a concurrent temperature detected by the first thermocouple. Further disclosed is a method for assessing a chemical of interest and a method for identifying a reaction temperature for a chemical of interest in a system.

    摘要翻译： 用于评估感兴趣的化学品的化学传感器。 在典型的实施例中，化学传感器包括第一热电偶和第二热电偶。 反应性组分通常设置在第二热电偶的近侧，并且被选择为与感兴趣的化学物质反应并产生温度变化，其可以通过比较由第二热电偶感测的温度与由 第一个热电偶。 进一步公开的是评估感兴趣的化学物质的方法和用于鉴定系统中感兴趣的化学物质的反应温度的方法。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTING METAL FROM OXIDATON
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROTECTING METAL FROM OXIDATON 审中-公开
    用于从氧化物中保护金属的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090020187A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

    申请号：US11778859

    申请日：2007-07-17

    申请人： Steven W. Russell ,  Jerrid S. Holt ,  Jonathan S. Morrell

    发明人： Steven W. Russell ,  Jerrid S. Holt ,  Jonathan S. Morrell

    IPC分类号： C23C22/02 ,  B05C9/14

    CPC分类号： C23C26/02 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D5/03 ,  C09D5/08 ,  C23C24/10

    摘要： An apparatus and process for protecting metal from oxidation during metal forming operations. A salt is deposited onto at least a portion of a surface of the metal. The salt is heated in a protective environment until the salt melts on the metal to form a coated metal. The protective environment may then be removed and the coated metal may be exposed to an active environment. The coated metal may then be formed using standard metal forming processes. In alternative embodiments salts are selected for particular melting and vaporizing temperatures. An automated apparatus for coating a metal object with a salt may be provided. An applicator is configured to deposit the salt onto a surface of the metal object to form a salted metal object. A furnace is configured to receive the salted metal object and to melt at least a portion of the salt on the surface of the salted metal object. A conveyor system is configured to transport the metal object into and out of the applicator and configured to transport the salted metal object into and out of the furnace.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在金属成型操作期间保护金属免于氧化的装置和方法。 盐沉积在金属表面的至少一部分上。 将盐在保护环境中加热直到盐在金属上熔化以形成涂覆的金属。 然后可以去除保护环境，并且涂覆的金属可能暴露于活性环境。 然后可以使用标准金属形成方法形成涂覆的金属。 在替代实施方案中，为特定的熔化和蒸发温度选择盐。 可以提供用于用盐涂覆金属物体的自动化设备。 施加器构造成将盐沉积在金属物体的表面上以形成盐化的金属物体。 炉被构造成容纳盐化的金属物体并熔化盐化金属物体表面上的盐的至少一部分。 输送系统被配置为将金属物体输入和移出施用器并且被配置为将盐化的金属物体输入和输出到炉中。

    Displacement method and apparatus for reducing passivated metal powders and metal oxides
    7.
    发明授权
    Displacement method and apparatus for reducing passivated metal powders and metal oxides 有权
    用于还原钝化金属粉末和金属氧化物的位移方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07527669B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-05

    申请号：US11008678

    申请日：2004-12-09

    申请人： Jonathan S. Morrell ,  Edward B. Ripley

    发明人： Jonathan S. Morrell ,  Edward B. Ripley

    IPC分类号： C22B5/00 ,  C22B34/12

    CPC分类号： C22B34/1268 ,  C22B5/04 ,  C22B9/225

    摘要： A method of reducing target metal oxides and passivated metals to their metallic state. A reduction reaction is used, often combined with a flux agent to enhance separation of the reaction products. Thermal energy in the form of conventional furnace, infrared, or microwave heating may be applied in combination with the reduction reaction.

    摘要翻译： 将目标金属氧化物和钝化金属还原成其金属状态的方法。 使用还原反应，通常与助熔剂组合以增强反应产物的分离。 常规炉，红外或微波加热形式的热能可与还原反应结合使用。