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公开(公告)号：US6010674A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US76000
申请日：1993-06-11
申请人： Bert B. Miles , Gary W. Sams
发明人： Bert B. Miles , Gary W. Sams
CPC分类号： F23G7/08 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/263 , C10L3/10 , F23K2401/10
摘要： A system for controlling organic contaminants released from a regenerator during the process of liquid dehydration of natural gas where contaminants are vaporized into a gaseous mixture. The system includes conducting the vaporized mixture from the regenerator to a heater, heating the vaporized mixture in the heater, conducting the vaporized mixture from the heater to a liquid collection chamber where suspended liquid particles are separated out from the vaporized mixture, drawing the vaporized mixture from the liquid chamber using fuel gas as an aspirator, mixing atmospheric air with the vaporized mixture, and combusting the vaporized mixture in order to incinerate the vaporized mixture.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制在天然气的液体脱水过程中从再生器释放的有机污染物的系统，其中污染物被气化成气态混合物。 该系统包括将蒸发的混合物从再生器引导到加热器，加热加热器中的蒸发的混合物，将蒸发的混合物从加热器引导到液体收集室，其中悬浮的液体颗粒与蒸发的混合物分离出来，抽出蒸发的混合物 从使用燃料气体作为抽吸器的液体室中混合大气和蒸发的混合物，并燃烧蒸发的混合物以焚化蒸发的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US08414756B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US12261208
申请日：2008-10-30
CPC分类号： B01D17/045 , B01D17/06 , B03C3/09 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/49 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , B03C2201/04 , B03C2201/10 , B03C2201/30 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A vertical electrostatic coalescer comprises a first and second electrode surface and a horizontally disposed foraminous surface. The first electrode surface and horizontally disposed foraminous surface are at ground potential. The first and second electrode surfaces share the same planar orientation relative to the central longitudinal axis of the vessel. The unique arrangement of the vessel and opposing pairs of first and second electrode surfaces provides for a substantially uniform voltage field around a perimeter of the vessel and an effective voltage field for coalescence within a center of the vessel. A circular-shaped distributor pipe or a distributor housing serves to absorb momentum of the incoming emulsion stream and distribute the stream into an interior of the vessel.
摘要翻译： 垂直静电聚结器包括第一和第二电极表面和水平设置的多孔表面。 第一电极表面和水平设置的多孔表面处于地电位。 第一和第二电极表面相对于容器的中心纵向轴线具有相同的平面取向。 容器和相对的第一和第二电极表面对的独特布置提供围绕容器周边的基本上均匀的电压场和用于在容器中心内聚结的有效电压场。 圆形分配管或分配器壳体用于吸收进入的乳液流的动量并将流分配到容器的内部。
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13.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100276375A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12434160
申请日：2009-05-01
申请人： Gary W. Sams
发明人： Gary W. Sams
CPC分类号： B01D17/042 , B01D17/044 , B01D17/06 , C10G33/04
摘要： A method for treating an interface rag includes the steps of removing a volume of rag at a controlled rate from an upstream rag source and passing the rag through a high pressure pump and a heater. The heater heats the rag to a temperature of at least 350° F. to thermally decomposing any chemicals that had been added to the interface rag to promote separation. Diluent is then mixed with the heated rag to cool the rag to a temperature less than 300° F. and produce a 30 API rag. The cooled diluted rag is then treated in an electrostatic treater or sent directly to a hydrocyclone cluster. The electrostatic treater is preferably a vertical electrostatic treater with a conical-shaped lower portion and a means for agitating the solid-laden water within the treater to prevent the solids from settling on the bottom of the treater.
摘要翻译： 用于处理界面碎片的方法包括以下步骤：从上游抹布源以可控速率去除一批抹布，并将抹布通过高压泵和加热器。 加热器将抹布加热到至少350°F的温度，以热分解添加到界面碎片中的任何化学物质以促进分离。 然后将稀释剂与加热的抹布混合以将破布冷却至低于300°F的温度并产生30个API抹布。 然后将冷却的稀释的抹布在静电处理器中处理或直接发送到水力旋流器簇。 静电处理器优选是具有锥形下部的垂直静电处理器和用于搅拌处理器内的固体含水的装置，以防止固体沉淀在处理器的底部。
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公开(公告)号：US20080023373A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11493240
申请日：2006-07-26
CPC分类号： C10L3/10 , C10L3/102 , Y10S423/17
摘要： This invention teaches a process that includes extraction of gas in which the presence of foam results in the carry over in the outlet gas stream of excessive liquids and/or solids, including the steps of injecting the foam laden gas stream tangentially into a cyclonic separator having an axial gas outlet and a liquid outlet, under conditions in which the inlet stream is subjected to at least about 150 G's, the outlet gas being substantially liquids/solids free and the outlet liquid stream being conveyed for disposal or further processing.
摘要翻译： 本发明教导了一种方法，其包括提取气体，其中泡沫的存在导致出口气流中过量液体和/或固体的携带，包括以下步骤：将含泡沫的气体流切向地注入到具有 轴向气体出口和液体出口，在入口流经受至少约150G的条件下，出口气体基本上为液体/固体，并且输出的出口液体流被输送以便处理或进一步处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5921206A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US128483
申请日：1998-08-04
申请人： Gary W. Sams
发明人： Gary W. Sams
CPC分类号： F24H1/28
摘要： A system for heating a process fluid having an elongated horizontal shell filled with a heat transfer liquid, an elongated horizontal firetube and an elongated horizontal process coil of heat conducting pipe through which process fluid passes, the firetube being positioned within a lower interior portion of the shell and the process coil being positioned within an upper interior portion of the shell above the firetube and a baffle system between the firetube and the process coil forming an elongated higher elevation up flow passageway and a spaced apart elongated lower elevation down flow passageway so that when heat is supplied to the firetube convection flow of heat transfer liquid is continually channeled from the shell lower portion through the up flow passageway into the shell upper portion and past the process coil and channeled from the shell upper portion through the down flow passageway into the shell lower portion.
摘要翻译： 一种用于加热具有填充有传热液体的细长水平壳体的工艺流体的系统，细长的水平管件和加工流体通过的导热管的细长的水平处理线圈，所述管件位于所述传热管的下部内部 壳体和过程线圈定位在管件上方的壳体的上部内部部分内，并且在燃烧管和过程线圈之间的挡板系统形成细长的更高的上升的上流动通道和间隔开的细长的下部向下的下游通道， 热量被供给到管子传热液体的对流流从壳体下部通过上流通道连续地引导进入壳体上部并经过处理线圈并从壳体上部通过下流通道引导到壳体 下部。
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公开(公告)号：US5221523A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US604925
申请日：1990-10-29
申请人： Bert B. Miles , Gary W. Sams
发明人： Bert B. Miles , Gary W. Sams
CPC分类号： F23G7/08 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/263 , C10L3/10 , F23K2401/10
摘要： A system for controlling organic contaminants released from a regenerator during the process of liquid dehydration of natural gas where contaminants are vaporized into a gaseous mixture. The system includes conducting the vaporized mixture from the regenerator to a heater, heating the vaporized mixture in the heater, conducting the vaporized mixture from the heater to a liquid collection chamber where suspended liquid particles are separated out from the vaporized mixture, drawing the vaporized mixture from the liquid chamber using fuel gas as an aspirator, mixing atmospheric air with the vaporized mixture, and combusting the vaporized mixture in order to incinerate the vaporized mixture.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制在天然气的液体脱水过程中从再生器释放的有机污染物的系统，其中污染物被气化成气态混合物。 该系统包括将蒸发的混合物从再生器引导到加热器，加热加热器中的蒸发的混合物，将蒸发的混合物从加热器引导到液体收集室，其中悬浮的液体颗粒与蒸发的混合物分离出来，抽出蒸发的混合物 从使用燃料气体作为抽吸器的液体室中混合大气和蒸发的混合物，并燃烧蒸发的混合物以焚化蒸发的混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US09795972B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-24
申请号：US13568886
申请日：2012-08-07
CPC分类号： B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , B03C2201/24 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/047 , C10G33/02
摘要： A high temperature high pressure electrostatic treater and method of use are described for removing water from heavy crude oil. The electrostatic treater is comprised of a vessel with a wet bitumen inlet and water outlet in the upper portion of the vessel, a dry bitumen outlet in the lower portion of the vessel, a plurality of electrodes on an electrically isolating support inside the vessel, an entrance bushing, and an interface control to regulate the flow of water through the water outlet. The water outlet is located above the dry bitumen outlet. The electrostatic treater and method reduce the amount of diluent needed to process the heavy crude when compared to the prior art.
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18.发明申请Method to Process Effluent Brine and Interface Rag from an Oil Dehydration/Desalting System 有权从脱油/脱盐系统处理流出盐水和界面碎片的方法公开(公告)号：US20130082005A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13248919
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Gary W. Sams , Ronald D. Hypes
发明人： Gary W. Sams , Ronald D. Hypes
IPC分类号： C02F1/24 , C02F101/32
CPC分类号： B01D21/0024 , B01D21/0084 , B01D21/009 , B01D21/30 , B03D1/1418 , B03D1/1456 , B03D1/1475 , B03D1/24 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/40 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/365 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/42 , C02F2301/046
摘要： A method for processing interface emulsion, water, and solids contained within a separator vessel that comprises the steps of continually extracting those components from the vessel and then passing them through a gas flotation cell. The cell, which is preferably a vertical induced gas flotation cell, separates the oil and water contained in the interface emulsion and discharges recovered oil from an upper portion of the cell and treated water from a bottom portion of the cell. The recovered oil and treated water may be further processed and recycled to the vessel or sent elsewhere. The treated water may also be recycled to the cell or sent to a process sewer. Fuel gas residing in an upper portion of the cell may be cooled and passed through a splitter. All the steps of the method comprise a closed system with no air emissions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理包含在分离器容器内的界面乳液，水和固体的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：从容器中连续提取这些组分，然后使其通过气体浮选槽。 优选垂直诱导气体浮选槽的电池分离界面乳液中所含的油和水，并从电池的上部排出回收的油并从电池的底部排出处理过的水。 回收的油和处理过的水可以进一步处理并再循环到船只或送到其他地方。 处理过的水也可以循环到细胞中或送到工作下水道。 位于电池上部的燃料气体可以被冷却并通过分流器。 该方法的所有步骤都包括不排放空气的封闭系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20100108523A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12261208
申请日：2008-10-30
IPC分类号： B03C9/00
CPC分类号： B01D17/045 , B01D17/06 , B03C3/09 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/49 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , B03C2201/04 , B03C2201/10 , B03C2201/30 , C10G2300/1011 , C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A vertical electrostatic coalescer comprises a first and second electrode surface and a horizontally disposed foraminous surface. The first electrode surface and horizontally disposed foraminous surface are at ground potential. The first and second electrode surfaces share the same planar orientation relative to the central longitudinal axis of the vessel. The unique arrangement of the vessel and opposing pairs of first and second electrode surfaces provides for a substantially uniform voltage field around a perimeter of the vessel and an effective voltage field for coalescence within a center of the vessel. A circular-shaped distributor pipe or a distributor housing serves to absorb momentum of the incoming emulsion stream and distribute the stream into an interior of the vessel.
摘要翻译： 垂直静电聚结器包括第一和第二电极表面和水平设置的多孔表面。 第一电极表面和水平设置的多孔表面处于地电位。 第一和第二电极表面相对于容器的中心纵向轴线具有相同的平面取向。 容器和相对的第一和第二电极表面对的独特布置提供围绕容器周边的基本上均匀的电压场和用于在容器中心内聚结的有效电压场。 圆形分配管或分配器壳体用于吸收进入的乳液流的动量并将流分配到容器的内部。
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公开(公告)号：US20090242384A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12411114
申请日：2009-03-25
申请人： Robert A. Curcio , Ronald D. Hypes , Davis L. Taggart , Michael R. Brown , S. Pavankumar B. Mandewalkar , Gary W. Sams
发明人： Robert A. Curcio , Ronald D. Hypes , Davis L. Taggart , Michael R. Brown , S. Pavankumar B. Mandewalkar , Gary W. Sams
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01F5/0473 , B01F3/088 , B01F5/061 , C10G31/08
摘要： A method and system for reducing the salt content of a crude oil stream includes using a quill to disperse a water stream into the crude oil and then routing the mixed oil/water stream through a plurality of mixing stages. The water stream may include a wash water that has been preconditioned with recycled effluent water. Each mixing stage increases the homogeneity of the mixed oil/water stream. The first and third mixing stages are preferably lower pressure stages relative to the second mixing stage, which provides pressure effective for flowing the mixed oil/water stream through the third and fourth mixing stages. Upon exiting the fourth mixing stage, the mixed oil/water stream is electrostatically treated in a dual frequency separator vessel or a dual polarity separator vessel.
摘要翻译： 用于降低原油流的盐含量的方法和系统包括使用羽毛笔将水流分散到原油中，然后将混合的油/水流穿过多个混合阶段。 水流可以包括已经用循环的废水预处理的洗涤水。 每个混合阶段增加混合油/水流的均匀性。 第一和第三混合阶段优选地相对于第二混合阶段是较低的压力级，其提供有效地使混合油/水流通过第三和第四混合阶段的压力。 在离开第四混合阶段时，将混合的油/水流在双频分离器容器或双极性分离容器中进行静电处理。
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