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    SEQUENTIAL MIXING SYSTEM FOR IMPROVED DESALTING
    6.
    发明申请
    SEQUENTIAL MIXING SYSTEM FOR IMPROVED DESALTING 审中-公开
    用于改进脱盐的连续混合系统

    公开(公告)号：US20160046877A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-18

    申请号：US14924104

    申请日：2015-10-27

    申请人： PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY

    发明人： Mohammed Hussain ,  Moniraj Ghosh ,  Keith H. Lawson ,  Vikram Singh

    IPC分类号： C10G33/02 ,  B03C5/02 ,  C10G31/08

    CPC分类号： C10G33/02 ,  B01D17/04 ,  B01D17/042 ,  B01D17/045 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B01F5/0602 ,  B01F5/061 ,  B01F5/0615 ,  B01F5/064 ,  B01F5/0646 ,  B03C5/02 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F2101/325 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G2300/805

    摘要： A system for desalting crude oil includes delivering a stream of salty crude oil and wash water into a mixing valve, mixing the stream of salty crude oil and wash water through the mixing valve to create a mixed stream of desalted crude oil and salty wash water, delivering the mixed stream of desalted crude oil and salty wash water to a static mixer, and mixing the mixed stream of crude oil and wash water in the static mixer. Within the static mixer, the mixed stream is mixed in a coalescing regime to coalesce smaller droplets of water into larger droplets of water. The mixed stream is subjected to an electric field to cause additional coalescence before being directed to a desalter where the salty wash water is separated from the desalted crude oil.

    摘要翻译： 用于脱盐原油的系统包括将咸水原油流和洗涤水输送到混合阀中，通过混合阀混合咸原油和洗涤水流以产生脱盐原油和咸洗涤水的混合流， 将脱盐原油和咸洗涤水的混合物流输送到静态混合器中，并将混合的原油和洗涤水在混合器中混合。 在静态混合器中，将混合物流在聚结状态下混合以将较小的水滴聚集成更大的水滴。 在将混合物流引导到脱盐器之前经受电场以引起额外的聚结，其中咸洗涤水与脱盐原油分离。

    SEQUENTIAL MIXING PROCESS FOR IMPROVED DESALTING
    7.
    发明申请
    SEQUENTIAL MIXING PROCESS FOR IMPROVED DESALTING 审中-公开
    用于改进脱盐的顺序混合方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160046876A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-02-18

    申请号：US14924071

    申请日：2015-10-27

    申请人： PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY

    发明人： Mohammed Hussain ,  Moniraj Ghosh ,  Keith H. Lawson ,  Vikram Singh

    IPC分类号： C10G33/02 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B01D11/02 ,  C10G31/08

    CPC分类号： C10G33/02 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  C10G31/08

    摘要： A process and system for desalting crude oil includes delivering a stream of salty crude oil and wash water into a mixing valve, mixing the stream of salty crude oil and wash water through the mixing valve to create a mixed stream of desalted crude oil and salty wash water, delivering the mixed stream of desalted crude oil and salty wash water to a static mixer, and mixing the mixed stream of crude oil and wash water in the static mixer. Within the static mixer, the mixed stream is mixed in a coalescing regime to coalesce smaller droplets of water into larger droplets of water. The mixed stream is subjected to an electric field to cause additional coalescence before being directed to a desalter where the salty wash water is separated from the desalted crude oil.

    摘要翻译： 用于脱盐原油的方法和系统包括将咸水原油流和洗涤水输送到混合阀中，通过混合阀混合咸原油和洗涤水流以产生脱盐原油和咸洗涤液的混合流 将脱盐原油和咸洗涤水的混合物流输送到静态混合器中，并在静态混合器中混合原油和洗涤水的混合流。 在静态混合器中，将混合物流在聚结状态下混合以将较小的水滴聚集成更大的水滴。 在将混合物流引导到脱盐器之前经受电场以引起额外的聚结，其中咸洗涤水与脱盐原油分离。

    Petroleum Desalting Utilizing Voltage Modulation
    8.
    发明申请
    Petroleum Desalting Utilizing Voltage Modulation 审中-公开
    石油脱盐利用电压调制

    公开(公告)号：US20160008823A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-14

    申请号：US14862400

    申请日：2015-09-23

    申请人： Cameron Solutions, Inc.

    发明人： Gary W. Sams ,  S. Pavankumar B. Mandewalkar

    IPC分类号： B03C11/00

    CPC分类号： B03C11/00 ,  B01D17/045 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  C02F1/463

    摘要： A method of removing entrained salt containing water from an inlet crude oil stream includes the steps of applying an electrical energy to at least one electrode of a plurality of horizontally oriented, spaced-apart electrodes (12, 14, 16) housed within an elongated desalting vessel (10) and distributing an inlet crude oil stream between the electrodes. Each electrode in the plurality of electrodes is housed in an upper portion of the desalting vessel and may be in communication with a first, second and third transformer (42, 44, 46), respectively. The electrical energy may be at a single frequency and voltage or at a modulated voltage. Or, the electrical energy may be a modulated frequency at a single or modulated voltage. Fresh water may be mixed with the inlet crude oil stream either exteriorly or interiorly of the vessel.

    摘要翻译： 从入口原油流中除去夹带盐的水的方法包括以下步骤：将电能施加到容纳在细长的脱盐过程中的多个水平取向的间隔开的电极（12,14,16）的至少一个电极 容器（10）并且在电极之间分配入口原油流。 多个电极中的每个电极容纳在脱盐容器的上部，并且可以分别与第一，第二和第三变压器（42,44,46）连通。 电能可以处于单个频率和电压或调制电压。 或者，电能可以是单个或调制电压下的调制频率。 淡水可能与容器外部或内部的入口原油流混合。

    High Velocity Electrostatic Coalescing Oil/Water Separator
    9.
    发明申请
    High Velocity Electrostatic Coalescing Oil/Water Separator 有权
    高速静电聚结油/水分离器

    公开(公告)号：US20130327646A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

    申请号：US13491890

    申请日：2012-06-08

    申请人： Gary W. Sams ,  Harry G. Wallace ,  Davis L. Taggart ,  David R. Manen ,  David A. Trevas

    发明人： Gary W. Sams ,  Harry G. Wallace ,  Davis L. Taggart ,  David R. Manen ,  David A. Trevas

    IPC分类号： B03C9/00 ,  C02F1/48 ,  B01D19/00

    CPC分类号： B01D17/06 ,  B01D17/045 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  C10G33/02

    摘要： An apparatus and method for separating water from an oil-and-water mixture includes at least two elongated separator vessels oriented at an incline and connected to one another so that an upwardly flowing oil predominant fluid passes from the first separator vessel to the second separator vessel where further electrostatic separation of water from the oil predominant fluid occurs. Each vessel has an electrode at its upper end preferably connected to a different voltage source. The inlet to each vessel is located relative to the electrode to provide an up flow or a down flow vessel. Additionally, the first vessel may be at a different elevation than the second vessel. An additional vessel may be included with output from the first vessel bypassing the additional vessel, the second vessel, or both. Baffles may be added in the water collection portion of each vessel to reduce turbulence and settling distance.

    摘要翻译： 用于从水 - 油混合物中分离水的装置和方法包括至少两个伸长的分离器容器，其以倾斜方式定向并彼此连接，使得向上流动的油主要流体从第一分离器容器传递到第二分离器容器 其中发生水与油主要流体的进一步静电分离。 每个容器在其上端具有电极，优选地连接到不同的电压源。 每个容器的入口相对于电极设置以提供向上流动或向下流动的容器。 另外，第一容器可以处于与第二容器不同的高度。 附加的容器可以包括来自第一容器的输出，绕过附加容器，第二容器或两者。 可以在每个容器的收集部分中加入挡板，以减少湍流和沉降距离。

    Method for two-step separation of water, salt and particles from a hydraulic fluid
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for two-step separation of water, salt and particles from a hydraulic fluid 有权
    从液压油两步分离水，盐和颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08574417B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

    申请号：US13060432

    申请日：2009-08-07

    申请人： Egil Eriksen

    发明人： Egil Eriksen

    IPC分类号： B01D17/06 ,  B01D39/04 ,  C10G33/02

    CPC分类号： B01J20/28023 ,  B01D17/0211 ,  B01D17/0214 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B01J20/22 ,  B03C11/00 ,  B03C2201/02 ,  C10G31/09 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10G53/02 ,  C10G2300/1033

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for two-step separation of water, salt and particles from a hydraulic fluid by the use of a control unit. The hydraulic fluid is carried into a return oil tank with an electrostatic coalescer provided with a high-voltage transformer with direct current to two electric grids whose electrostatic field gathers water into drops which settle into a collecting tank. The hydraulic fluid is circulated to a filter module for removing any remaining water, salt and particles in filter elements connected in parallel, having hygroscopic cellulose fibers which swell until saturation, the swelling being measured by a sensor measuring the degree of saturation, alternatively conductivity.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使用控制单元从液压油两步分离水，盐和颗粒的方法。 将液压油运送到具有直流电压的高压变压器的静电聚结器的回油油箱中，其中静电场将水滴入沉积在收集罐中的液滴中。 液压流体循环到过滤器模块，用于除去平行连接的过滤元件中的任何剩余的水，盐和颗粒，其具有溶胀直至饱和的吸湿纤维素纤维，该膨胀由测量饱和度的传感器或可选择的导电性来测量。