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    Emergency Rope Bail-Out Bag
    11.
    发明申请
    Emergency Rope Bail-Out Bag 有权
    紧急绳索出口袋

    公开(公告)号：US20110284324A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

    申请号：US13112219

    申请日：2011-05-20

    申请人： Michael Schubert ,  Douglas Sloan ,  Robert West ,  Alan W. Schierenbeck

    发明人： Michael Schubert ,  Douglas Sloan ,  Robert West ,  Alan W. Schierenbeck

    IPC分类号： A62B3/00

    CPC分类号： A62B3/00 ,  A62B1/06

    摘要： An emergency rope bail-out bag (10) is provided for use and wear by a firefighter or other first responder or emergency rescuer, the bag (10) including a main body (12) for stowing a rope (28), an escape hook (26), and a rappelling device (37); and a tear-away flap (14) that can be grasped with a single hand of a user and pulled away from the main body (12) so as to expose the escape hook (26), the rappelling device (37), and the rope (28) for rapid deployment in an emergency.

    摘要翻译： 提供一个应急绳索出口袋（10），用于消防员或其他第一应急人员或紧急救援人员使用和穿戴，该袋子（10）包括一个用于收起绳子（28）的主体（12），一个逃生钩 （26），以及卸载装置（37）; 以及可以用使用者的单手抓住并从主体（12）拉开以便露出逃逸钩（26），拉出装置（37）的撕开挡板（14）和 绳（28）用于在紧急情况下快速部署。

    Ion trap mass spectrometer of high mass-constancy
    14.
    发明授权
    Ion trap mass spectrometer of high mass-constancy 失效
    离子阱质谱仪具有高质量稳定性

    公开(公告)号：US6133568A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

    申请号：US123337

    申请日：1998-07-28

    申请人： Gerhard Weiss ,  Alfred Kraffert ,  Michael Schubert ,  Jochen Franzen

    发明人： Gerhard Weiss ,  Alfred Kraffert ,  Michael Schubert ,  Jochen Franzen

    IPC分类号： H01J49/42 ,  H01J49/00 ,  B01D59/44

    CPC分类号： H01J49/424 ,  H01J49/068 ,  H01J49/4255

    摘要： The invention relates to high performance ion traps used as mass spectrometers which in spite of a variable thermal load require a high constancy of the mass scale calibrated in. Ion traps consist at least of one ring electrode, two end cap electrodes, and suitable fixing elements which determine the distance between the electrodes. When exposed to a thermal load, the parts of the ion trap are subject to thermal expansion, which leads to a change in field intensities even if the applied RF voltage is constant, and thus to an apparant shift of masses. The invention consists of selecting the thermal expansion of the ion trap parts in such a way that when a constant RF voltage is applied, the field intensity within the trap remains constant by first approximation, in spite of the altering geometric form and expansion with changing operating temperature. In this way, displacement of the mass scale is avoided. To compensate an unavoidable thermal expansion .DELTA.r.sub.0 of the ring electrode with an inscribed radius r.sub.0 by a ratio .DELTA.r.sub.0 /r.sub.0, the distance z.sub.0 of the end cap poles from the center of the trap must become smaller by the proportional ratio .DELTA.z.sub.0 /z.sub.0 =-.DELTA.r.sub.0 /r.sub.0. This compensation can be achieved by a suitable design with suitably selected expansion coefficients for the ion trap electrode material and the material of the fixing elements.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用作质谱仪的高性能离子阱，尽管可变热负载需要校准的质量标准的高恒定性。离子阱由至少一个环形电极，两个端盖电极和合适的固定元件组成 其确定电极之间的距离。 当暴露于热负荷时，离子阱的部分经受热膨胀，即使所施加的RF电压恒定，导致电场强度的变化，从而导致质量偏移。 本发明包括选择离子阱部件的热膨胀，使得当施加恒定的RF电压时，尽管通过改变操作来改变几何形状和膨胀，但陷阱内的场强保持恒定。 温度。 以这种方式，避免了质量标度的位移。 为了以内切半径r0的比例DELTA r0 / r0来补偿环形电极的不可避免的热膨胀DELTA r0，端盖极距离陷阱中心的距离z0必须按照比例比DELTA z0 / z0变小 = - DELTA r0 / r0。 这种补偿可以通过合适的设计来实现，该设计具有用于离子阱电极材料和固定元件的材料的适当选择的膨胀系数。

    Methods of comparative analysis using ion trap mass spectrometers
    16.
    发明授权
    Methods of comparative analysis using ion trap mass spectrometers 失效
    使用离子阱质谱仪进行比较分析的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5903003A

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

    申请号：US32563

    申请日：1998-02-27

    申请人： Michael Schubert ,  John Fjeldsted ,  Jochen Franzen

    发明人： Michael Schubert ,  John Fjeldsted ,  Jochen Franzen

    IPC分类号： H01J49/42

    CPC分类号： H01J49/0031

    摘要： The invention referres to analytic methods, the accuracy of which is increased by relating signals of analyte ions to those of reference ions, or by relating ion signals from measuring methods under special conditions to those of reference methods. If such "comparative" analysis procedures are performed in ion trap mass spectrometers, problems arise with the low dynamic measuring range covered by one spectrum in such mass spectrometers and, if different spectra are compared, with the control of the space charge within the ion trap. The invention consists in acquiring analyte spectra and reference spectra in different acquisition procedures, alternating between both types of spectrum acquisitions as fast as possible, whereby control of the space charge in the ion trap proceeds separately for the spectra of both types, the control being related to previously acquired spectra of the same type. A similar procedure can be set up, if measuring results of two different sets of measurement conditions have to be compared. The control variable for the space charge control is derived from the last respective individual spectra scanned under the same conditions. Due to this fast interchanging of individual spectra, time-saving control of the space charge is achieved on the one hand, and a large dynamic measurement range is available on the other.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及分析方法，通过将分析物离子的信号与参考离子的信号相关联，或通过将来自特定条件下的测量方法的离子信号与参考方法的离子信号相关联来提高其精度。 如果在离子阱质谱仪中进行这种“比较”分析程序，则在这种质谱仪中由一个光谱覆盖的低动态测量范围出现问题，并且如果不同的光谱被比较，则与离子阱内的空间电荷的控制 。 本发明包括在不同采集程序中获得分析物光谱和参考光谱，在两种类型的光谱采集之间尽可能快地进行交替，从而对两种类型的光谱分别对离子阱中的空间电荷进行控制，该控制是相关的 以前获得相同类型的光谱。 如果必须比较两组不同测量条件的测量结果，可以设置类似的程序。 用于空间电荷控制的控制变量来源于在相同条件下扫描的最后各个单独光谱。 由于单个频谱的快速互换，一方面实现了空间电荷的省时控制，另一方面可获得大的动态测量范围。

    Vehicle dynamics control system using control variable derived by means of vehicle model
    17.
    发明授权
    Vehicle dynamics control system using control variable derived by means of vehicle model 失效
    车辆动力学控制系统采用车辆模型导出的控制变量

    公开(公告)号：US5809444A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

    申请号：US576959

    申请日：1995-12-22

    申请人： Ralf Hadeler ,  Frank Leibeling ,  Juergen Schuh ,  Michael Schubert

    发明人： Ralf Hadeler ,  Frank Leibeling ,  Juergen Schuh ,  Michael Schubert

    IPC分类号： B60T8/172 ,  B60T8/174 ,  B60T8/1755 ,  B60T8/1761 ,  B60T8/1764 ,  B60T8/58

    CPC分类号： B60T8/1755 ,  B60T8/1764 ,  B60T2270/86

    摘要： Detection means are provided which detect the rotational movements of the wheels, a variable which represents the steering angle, and at least one variable which represents the lateral movement and/or the yawing movement of the vehicle. Signals for influencing actuators for braking the wheels are formed by controller means as a function of the detected data in such a way that a control variable which is dependent on at least the detected lateral movement or yawing movement of the vehicle is adjusted to a desired range of control variables, that is to say the actuators are influenced in such a way that the control variable is kept within a desired range. This desired range is defined by two specific limit values.

    摘要翻译： 提供检测装置，其检测轮的旋转运动，表示转向角的变量，以及表示车辆的横向运动和/或偏转运动的至少一个变量。 用于影响用于制动车轮的致动器的信号由作为检测数据的函数的控制器装置形成，使得至少取决于车辆的检测到的横向运动或偏航运动的控制变量被调节到期望的范围 的控制变量，也就是说致动器以这样的方式受到影响，使得控制变量保持在期望的范围内。 该期望范围由两个特定极限值定义。

    Method for controlling the ion generation rate for mass selective loading of ions in ion traps
    18.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling the ion generation rate for mass selective loading of ions in ion traps 失效
    用于控制离子阱中离子质量选择性加载的离子产生速率的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5710427A

    公开(公告)日：1998-01-20

    申请号：US588059

    申请日：1996-01-19

    申请人： Michael Schubert ,  Jochen Franzen

    发明人： Michael Schubert ,  Jochen Franzen

    IPC分类号： H01J49/42

    CPC分类号： H01J49/424 ,  H01J49/4265 ,  H01J49/4285

    摘要： A method of mass selective loading of ion traps by ejection of undesirable ion species during the loading process by applying RF voltages with a mixture of frequency components to the trap electrodes. For several mass spectrometric investigations only ions with desired mass-to-charge ratios are to be loaded into the ion trap in order to achieve a more efficient utilization of the limited storage capability of the ion trap. The generation rate of the ions during the loading process in such a way that the equilibrium of the space charge inside the ion trap, balanced between ion generation rate and ion ejection rate, does not significantly deteriorate the mass resolution of the ejection process.

    摘要翻译： 通过将RF电压与频率分量的混合施加到陷波电极，通过在加载过程期间喷射不期望的离子种类来质量选择性地加载离子阱的方法。 对于几个质谱研究，仅将具有期望质荷比的离子装载到离子阱中，以便更有效地利用离子阱的有限存储能力。 负载过程中离子的产生速率使得离子阱内的空间电荷的平衡与离子发射速率和离子喷射速率之间的平衡不会显着降低喷射过程的质量分辨率。

    Emergency rope bail-out bag
    19.
    发明授权
    Emergency rope bail-out bag 有权
    紧急绳索救赎袋

    公开(公告)号：US09168400B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-27

    申请号：US13112219

    申请日：2011-05-20

    申请人： Michael Schubert ,  Douglas Sloan ,  Robert West ,  Alan W. Schierenbeck

    发明人： Michael Schubert ,  Douglas Sloan ,  Robert West ,  Alan W. Schierenbeck

    IPC分类号： A62B3/00 ,  A62B1/06

    CPC分类号： A62B3/00 ,  A62B1/06

    摘要： An emergency rope bail-out bag (10) is provided for use and wear by a firefighter or other first responder or emergency rescuer, the bag (10) including a main body (12) for stowing a rope (28), an escape hook (26), and a rappelling device (37); and a tear-away flap (14) that can be grasped with a single hand of a user and pulled away from the main body (12) so as to expose the escape hook (26), the rappelling device (37), and the rope (28) for rapid deployment in an emergency.

    摘要翻译： 提供一个应急绳索出口袋（10），用于消防员或其他第一应急人员或紧急救援人员使用和穿戴，该袋子（10）包括一个用于收起绳子（28）的主体（12），一个逃生钩 （26），以及卸载装置（37）; 以及可以用使用者的单手抓住并从主体（12）拉开以便露出逃逸钩（26），拉出装置（37）的撕开挡板（14）和 绳（28）用于在紧急情况下快速部署。

    Mixed radio frequency multipole rod system as ion reactor
    20.
    发明授权
    Mixed radio frequency multipole rod system as ion reactor 有权
    混合射频多极杆系统作为离子反应器

    公开(公告)号：US08314384B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-20

    申请号：US13112593

    申请日：2011-05-20

    申请人： Carsten Stoermer ,  Karsten Michelmann ,  Michael Schubert

    发明人： Carsten Stoermer ,  Karsten Michelmann ,  Michael Schubert

    IPC分类号： H01J49/42 ,  B01D59/44

    CPC分类号： H01J49/0072 ,  H01J49/063

    摘要： The invention relates to a linear multipole ion storage device which is suitable for reactions between positive and negative ions, and for fragmentation reactions by electron transfer dissociation (ETD) in particular. The invention uses a linear RF ion trap with at least three pairs of rods with a new type of electronic power supply. The two phases of a first RF voltage are applied to the pole rods alternately around the circumference and confine positive as well as negative ions in the radial direction. A second RF voltage is either applied single-phase to some of the pole rods, but not to all of them, or two-phase to unequal numbers of pole rods so that the axis potential oscillates with the frequency of this second RF voltage and generates a pseudopotential barrier which acts axially on ions of both polarities at the ends of the ion storage device. In the interior, the second RF produces a complex superposition field resulting in an increased fragmentation yield for ETD.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种线性多极离子存储装置，其适用于正离子和负离子之间的反应，特别涉及电子转移离解（ETD）的断裂反应。 本发明使用具有新型电子电源的至少三对杆的线性RF离子阱。 第一RF电压的两相交替地围绕圆周施加到极棒，并且在径向方向上限制正极以及负离子。 第二RF电压或者单相施加到一些极棒，但不是施加到一些极棒，而是施加到所有的极点，或者两相到不相等的极棒，使得轴电位以该第二RF电压的频率振荡并产生 在离子存储装置的端部轴向地作用于两个极性的离子的赝势垒。 在内部，第二RF产生复杂的叠加场，导致ETD的碎裂产率增加。