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    Microstructuring of an optical waveguide for producing functional optical elements
    11.
    发明授权
    Microstructuring of an optical waveguide for producing functional optical elements 失效
    用于制造功能光学元件的光波导的微结构

    公开(公告)号：US07751668B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-06

    申请号：US10520336

    申请日：2003-07-04

    Applicant: David Ashkenasi ,  Arkadi Rosenfeld ,  Verena Knappe ,  Gerhard Müller

    Inventor： David Ashkenasi ,  Arkadi Rosenfeld ,  Verena Knappe ,  Gerhard Müller

    IPC: G02B6/10

    CPC classification number: G02B6/001 ,  A61B2018/2261

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for microstructuring an optical waveguide having a first cross-sectional region with a first refractive index, a second cross-sectional region with a second refractive index, and a boundary region in the transition from the first to the second cross-sectional region, in which the optical waveguide is exposed to laser radiation in the form of at least one ultra-short single pulse or a sequence of pulses with a defined energy input, whereby the radiant exposure takes place in such a manner that a modification of at least one optical property of the optical waveguide takes place at at least one defined portion of the boundary region.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于微结构化光波导的方法，该光波导具有第一折射率的第一横截面区域，具有第二折射率的第二横截面区域，以及从第一至第二十字路口的过渡区域中的边界区域 其中光波导以至少一个超短单脉冲或具有限定能量输入的脉冲序列的形式暴露于激光辐射，由此辐射曝光以这样的方式进行： 光波导的至少一个光学性质发生在边界区域的至少一个限定部分上。

    Method for analyzing substance mixtures
    12.
    发明授权
    Method for analyzing substance mixtures 有权
    分析物质混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06892084B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-10

    申请号：US10258003

    申请日：2001-04-06

    Applicant: Bernd Eppich ,  Gerhard Müller

    Inventor： Bernd Eppich ,  Gerhard Müller

    IPC: G01N21/27 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/35 ,  A61B5/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/31

    Abstract: Method for filter selection of binary configured for determining smallest concentration changes in substance mixtures is provided wherein one or a plurality of low-concentration lead components can be reliably detected in the presence of higher-concentration matrix or background components using the selected broad-band binary filters. The spectral power transmitted or reflected by the substance mixture is detected by a plurality of photosensitive detectors which are spectrally broad-banded and provided with binary filters, the detector signals being used for exact determination of the substance concentrations.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于确定物质混合物中最小浓度变化的二进制配置的过滤器选择方法，其中可以在存在较高浓度基质或背景成分的情况下使用所选择的宽带二元体来可靠地检测一个或多个低浓度铅组分 过滤器。 由物质混合物传输或反射的光谱功率由多个光谱检测器检测，光谱检测器是光谱宽带的并且具有二进制滤波器，检测器信号用于精确测定物质浓度。

    DEVICE FOR COLLECTING PARTICLES THAT HAVE A STRONG ELECTRON AFFINITY
    17.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR COLLECTING PARTICLES THAT HAVE A STRONG ELECTRON AFFINITY 有权
    用于收集具有强电子亲和性的颗粒的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110265653A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

    申请号：US13129252

    申请日：2009-11-24

    Applicant: Sebastian Beer ,  Gerhard Müller ,  Jan Spannhake ,  Wolfgang Legner

    Inventor： Sebastian Beer ,  Gerhard Müller ,  Jan Spannhake ,  Wolfgang Legner

    IPC: B03C3/12 ,  B03C3/74

    CPC classification number: G01N33/0057 ,  G01N27/622 ,  G01N2001/4038

    Abstract: A device for collecting particles that have a high electron affinity, particularly explosive particles, from a gas, includes a flow channel (12a) in which at least one electrically positive collector electrode (20a) and at least one ionising electrode (18a) are arranged, between which an electrical field is present so that the particles having high electron affinity can be indirectly charged by corona discharge on the ionising electrode (18a) and can be displaced towards the collector electrode (20a).

    Abstract translation: 用于从气体中收集具有高电子亲和力（特别是爆炸性颗粒）的颗粒的装置包括流通道（12a），其中至少一个正极集电极电极（20a）和至少一个电离电极（18a）被布置在其中 其间存在电场，使得具有高电子亲和力的颗粒可以通过电离电极（18a）上的电晕放电而间接充电，并且可以朝向集电极（20a）移位。

    Switch cabinet with a rack
    18.
    发明授权
    Switch cabinet with a rack 有权
    开关柜带有机架

    公开(公告)号：US06913333B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

    申请号：US10194432

    申请日：2002-07-12

    Applicant: Heiko Holighaus ,  Gerhard Müller ,  Samuel Klassen ,  Michael Diebel

    Inventor： Heiko Holighaus ,  Gerhard Müller ,  Samuel Klassen ,  Michael Diebel

    IPC: H02B1/28 ,  A47F5/00

    CPC classification number: H02B1/28

    Abstract: A switch cabinet with a rack that can be closed or is closed by at least one double-walled cabinet door, three side walls, a top wall and a bottom wall, where the side walls each has an internal wall and an external wall and are attached to the rack. With a special angling-off of the internal wall for the side walls and the back wall, a completely sealed and shielded internal space of the switch cabinet is produced, wherein the rigid attachment of the internal walls and the external walls is accomplished from outside the supported interior of the switch cabinet.

    Abstract translation: 具有可以由至少一个双层柜门，三个侧壁，顶壁和底壁关闭或关闭的开关柜，其中侧壁各自具有内壁和外壁，并且是 附在机架上。 通过侧壁和后壁的内壁的特殊倾斜，产生开关柜的完全密封和屏蔽的内部空间，其中内壁和外壁的刚性附接是从外侧 支持内置开关柜。

    MRAM semiconductor memory configuration with redundant cell arrays
    19.
    发明授权
    MRAM semiconductor memory configuration with redundant cell arrays 失效
    具有冗余单元阵列的MRAM半导体存储器配置

    公开(公告)号：US06781896B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

    申请号：US10135416

    申请日：2002-04-30

    Applicant: Stefan Lammers ,  Dietmar Gogl ,  Gerhard Müller

    Inventor： Stefan Lammers ,  Dietmar Gogl ,  Gerhard Müller

    IPC: G11C700

    CPC classification number: G11C29/70

    Abstract: The MRAM semiconductor memory configuration has MRAM main cell arrays in the form of a crosspoint array or a transistor array together with redundant MRAM cell arrays formed of redundant MRAM memory cells arranged in a plurality of planes and provided on the same chip. The redundant MRAM cell arrays are distributed over the individual planes of the memory matrix or one plane of the memory array is used in its entirety for providing redundant cell arrays.

    Abstract translation: MRAM半导体存储器配置具有交叉点阵列或晶体管阵列形式的MRAM主单元阵列以及布置在多个平面中并设置在同一芯片上的冗余MRAM存储单元形成的冗余MRAM单元阵列。 冗余MRAM单元阵列分布在存储器矩阵的各个平面上，或者整体使用存储器阵列的一个平面来提供冗余单元阵列。

    Method and apparatus for changing the position of chains of sausages
    20.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for changing the position of chains of sausages 有权
    改变香肠链的位置的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06494311B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

    申请号：US09898889

    申请日：2001-07-03

    Applicant: Gerhard Müller

    Inventor： Gerhard Müller

    IPC: B65G1524

    CPC classification number: A22C15/001 ,  A22C11/00

    Abstract: A method of and apparatus for changing the position of chains of sausages in sausage production processes with two endless conveying belts which convey the sausages of the chain of sausages over a first length in a first direction and which then deflect the chain of sausages into a second direction and convey it over a second length in said second direction, the distance between the conveying belts being chosen such that it is larger during transport in said second direction than during transport in said first direction, for use in transferring a chain of sausages from a twist-off station to a suspension station.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在香肠生产过程中改变香肠链的位置的方法和装置，其中两个环形输送带将香肠链的香肠沿第一方向输送第一长度，然后使香肠链变成第二个 方向并且在所述第二方向上将其输送到第二长度上，输送带之间的距离被选择为使得它在所述第二方向的运输期间比沿着所述第一方向的运输期间更大，以用于将一条香肠从一个 绞车站到吊车站。

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