摘要:
Production of poly- Alpha -oxyacrylic acid by contacting a solution of Alpha -chloracrylic acid with one or more radicalyielding polymerization catalysts, heating and thereby hydrolyzing the resulting poly- Alpha -chloracrylic acid in queous solution with the resultant precipitation of solid polyAlpha -oxyacrylic acid and separating the poly- Alpha -oxyacrylic acid. More particularly, and aqueous Alpha -chloracrylic acid solution is contacted with the radical-yielding polymerization catalysts for a period of at least 30 minutes and, while leaving the resulting poly- Alpha -chloracrylic acid unseparated, it is heated for a period of at least 1 hour to temperatures within the range 80* and 110*C.
摘要:
A PROCESS HAS BEEN PROVIDED FOR PRODUCING NEUTRAL POLYPHOSPHORIC ACID ESTER DERIVATIVES WHICH COMPRISES REACTING AN ACID ESTER WITH PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE AT A TEMPERATURE WITHIN THE RANGE OF-78*C. TO - 140*C. IN THE ABSENCE OF MOISTURE AND IN A MOLE RATIO OF ESTER TO PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE FROM 0.05 TO 9 MOLES ESTER TO 1 MOLE PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE, SAID ACID ESTER BEING DEFINED BY THE GENERAL FORMULA
(R'',MB-(OR)A
R"M
WHEREIN 1+M+N 3 IN WHICH FORMULA R REPRESENTS A SATURATED, UNSTARUATED, OXALKYLATED, OF HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC RADICAL OF 1 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS, OR AN AROMATIC RADICAL OF 1 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS. R! AND R" EACH REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN A SATURATED, UNSTAURATED, OXALKYLATED, OR HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC OR CYCLOALIPHATIC RADICAL OF 1 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS OR AN AROMATIC RADICAL OF 1 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS. THESE COMPOUNDS ARE USEFUL AS CATALYSTS FOR PRODUCTIN OF PLYACETALS.
摘要:
A PROCES HAS BEEN PROVIDED FOR PRODUCING NEUTRAL POLYPHOSPHORIC ACID ESTER DERIVATIVES WHICH COMPRISES REACTING AN ACID ESTER WITH PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE AT A TEMPERATURE WITHIN THE RANGE OF -78*C. TO +140*C., IN THE ABSENCE OF MOISTURE AN IN A MOLE RATION OF ESTER TO PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE FROM 0.02 TO 3 MOLES ESTER TO 1 MOLE PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE, SAID ACID ESTER BEING DEFINED BY TEH FORMULA
(R'')M-C(OR)N
WHEREIN M+N=4 IN WHICH FORMULA R REPRESENT A SATURATED, UNSTATURATED, OXALKYLATED, OR HALOGENETED ALIPHATIC RADICAL OF 1 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS, OR AN AROMATIC RADICAL OF 1 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS, AND R'' REPRESENTS A HYDROGEN, A SATURATED, UNSATURATED, OXYALKYLATED, OR HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC OR CYCLOALIPHATIC RADICAL OF 1 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS OR AN AROMATIC RADICAL OF 1 TO 12 CARBON ATOMS. THE COMPOUNDS ARE USEFUL AS CATALYSTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYACTEALS.
摘要:
EPOXY CELLULAR PLASTICS ARE PRODUCED BY FOAMING AND CURING AN EPOXY RESIN IN THE PRESENCE OF A BLOWING AGENT, AN ALIPHATIC OR CYCLOALIPHATIC POLYHYDRIC ALCOHOL AND A LEWIS ACID OR AN ADDITION- OR COMPLEX COMPOUND OF A LEWIS ACID.