摘要:
A system is described for controlling the speed and direction of rotation of first and second spools in a web transport system in which a web is advanced between the spools by first and second drive motors. The system incorporates a servo control which continuously reacts to variations in the speed of the spools so as to drive the spools at respective speeds whose sum is constant and proportional to a selectable control voltage. To achieve this result, the first and second spools, driven, respectively by the first and second drive motors, are coupled to means, such as a corresponding pair of servo generators, for generating electrical outputs representative of the direction and speed of rotation of the spools. A control voltage, proportional to the sum of the desired speeds of the two spools, is continuously and algebraically summed with the outputs of the two servo generators, the summed signal constituting a motor drive signal. A motor drive control receives the motor drive signal and selectively applies it to the drive motor associated with the spool upon which the web is to be wound. The pull thus exerted on the web by the actively driven spool rotates the other spool, both spools thereby rotating their corresponding servo generators. The motor drive signal, derived from the control voltage and the outputs of the servo generators, continuously reflects the changing outputs of the servo generators so as to cause the spools to rotate at respective speeds whose sum is constant and proportional to the control voltage.
摘要:
A microprocessor controlled microfilm reader/printer is arranged to transport a roll of film having all images contained thereon, in a distinctive format involving sequentially recorded photographic areas. The reader/printer has an automatic call feature up, so that any given photographic area may be selected and projected responsive to the push of a button, the operation of a rotary switch, or both. A special bar code printed along an edge of the film eliminates the need for precise control over a film transport synchronized with a code reading speed. The bar code is preferably read by an optical electronic sensor, which provides a film positioning input control signal to enable an accurate locating of a selected photographic area within a viewing area.
摘要:
A control system is described for use in a web transport in which a web is advanced from a supply spool to a take-up spool by a pair of drive motors, the latter of which are actuated by a servo control. The system includes a variable gain network which enhances the gain of the servo system at very low speeds without sacrificing system stability at higher speeds, and a circuit for adding a hold-back torque to the motor driving the take-up spool to smooth its rotation under low torque conditions. In addition, the system includes a device for inhibiting the rotation of the spools when an operator has removed the web from the spools, thereby preventing the servo control from rotating the spools in an uncontrolled manner in response to inadvertent operator movement of one of the spools.
摘要:
An electronically controlled photographic image utilization device is arranged to transport a roll of microfilm having all images printed thereon in separate photographic areas, each area being arranged in a microfiche-type format. The photographic image utilization device has an automatic call-up feature so that any given photographic area may be selected and projected responsive to the push of a button, the operation of a rotary switch or both. A special bar code is printed along the edge of the film and used in conjunction with a closed loop film control system to eliminate the need for precise, clock controlled synchronization between the film transport and the code reading. Preferably, the bar code is read by optical electronic sensors. Responsive thereto, the electronic control system accurately positions a selected photographic image, on the microfilm, within a viewing area. Thereafter, and while the film transport is being held stationary, any image on the microfilm may be selected for projection by a manual movement of a simple lens positioning mechanism which is small, compact, and easily moved. The reader may also be operated manually so that the automatic controls may be bypassed, if desired.
摘要:
A control system is described for converting the output current of a photosensitive image detector to an image location voltage of predetermined first and second levels in response to the image detector receiving high and low levels of light, respectively. The image location voltage is developed by passing the output current from the image detector, as well as a selectively variable control current, through an impedance such that increases and decreases in the amplitude of the control current result in corresponding decreases and increases, respectively, in the level of the image location voltage. To change the level of the image location voltage, the amplitude of the control current is caused to be proportional to the charge on a charge storing element and the latter is rapidly and alternately charged and discharged within predetermined limits to vary the amplitude of the control current, and thus the level of the image location voltage. By so varying the charge on the charge storing element, the image location voltage is caused to have an average value which is substantially equal to the first predetermined level when the image detector receives a relatively high level of light, and an average value which is substantially equal to the second predetermined level when the image detector receives a relatively low level of light.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to an automatic exposure control system for use in a document recorder of the type which makes a photographic reproduction of each of a series of documents and which has a document transport for feeding the documents along a predetermined path and an exposure station within the predetermined path including an exposure light source for illuminating each document as each document is presented to the exposure station to facilitate the photographing of the documents. The automatic exposure control system controls the illumination intensity of the exposure light source in response to the reflectivity of each document to assure proper exposure of each document. It includes a first light source arranged relative to the predetermined path in advanced relation to the exposure station relative to document travel for projecting light onto the documents, a first light sensitive element arranged relative to the predetermined path for receiving the light reflected from the documents originating from the first light source for providing a first control signal having a magnitude directly related to the intensity of the reflected light, a feedback arrangement coupled between the first light source and the first light sensitive element for controlling the intensity of the first light source in response to the first control signal to render the intensity of the reflected light received by the first light sensitive element substantially constant, and control means coupled to the exposure light source and responsive to the light output intensity of the first light source for controlling the illumination intensity of the exposure light source as each document is presented to the exposure station.
摘要:
A web drive system for automatically reversing the direction of travel of the web when the end of the web is reached. A reversible electric motor provides power to either the supply or take up spindles. An end of the web is affixed to each of the spindles so that either spindle can be provided with power to draw the web from the other spindle. A planetary gear system provides power to whichever spindle acts as the take up spindle until the end of the web is sensed. The motor is then reversed and the planetary gear then provides power to the other spindle, which was previously the supply spindle.
摘要:
A flow, or rotary type, microfilm recording apparatus for filming documents having a document transport means to move documents past an aperture area. An alternating current powered fluorescent lamp is employed for illuminating the documents in the aperture area. In order to adjust, set and maintain a substantially constant level of illumination in the aperture area and to reduce flicker, a lamp regulator circuit is provided which includes a shunted rectifier load circuit and a variable current device responsive to the illumination from the fluorescent lamp for varying the voltage drop across the shunt in accordance with the illumination.
摘要:
Apparatus and method for testing the operability of a microprocessor and a machine controlled by the microprocessor are described. The input/output ports of the microprocessor are tested by propagating, via a test program in the microprocessor, a test logic level along the ports of the microprocessor. As the test logic level propagates, its position is revealed by the successive energization of adjacent light-emissive devices which are external to the microprocessor but connected to the microprocessor ports. Proper propagation of the test logic level is indicated by a corresponding propagation of light across the light-emissive devices. To test the machine, the microprocessor is put in a quiescent but energized state and test logic levels are applied to the ports coupling data between the microprocessor and the machine. Selected functions of the machine are thus exercised independently of the microprocessor.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to a lamp control circuit for maintaining the light output intensity of an incandescent lamp or banks of lamps constant. The lamp control circuit comprises a pair of input terminals adapted for connection to an illumination power source having one of the input terminals coupled to one side of the incandescent lamp to be controlled, and switching means coupled to the other side of the controlled lamp and to the other input terminal so that when the switching means is closed the illuminating power from the power source is applied to the controlled lamp and when the switch is open the illuminating power to the controlled lamp is terminated. The lamp control circuit additionally includes an illumination power sampling means which includes a second incandescent lamp which is coupled between the one input terminal and the switching means for sampling the illumination power and converting the sampled illumination power to light energy having an intensity related to the amount of the illuminating power received by the controlled lamp. A light sensitive detector is associated with the second incandescent lamp and is coupled to the switching means for controlling the switching means closed and open time durations responsive to the second incandescent lamp light intensity to render the light output intensity of the controlled lamp substantially constant.