Selective hydrogenation of aromatic groups in the presence of epoxy
groups
    11.
    发明授权
    Selective hydrogenation of aromatic groups in the presence of epoxy groups 失效
    在环氧基存在下选择性氢化芳基

    公开(公告)号:US5530147A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-25

    申请号:US422905

    申请日:1995-04-17

    摘要: A process for the selective hydrogenation of aromatic groups of organic molecules carrying at least one aromatic group and one epoxy group with hydrogen in the presence of a ruthenium-containing catalyst, in which a homogeneous ruthenium catalyst is used which can be prepared by reducing the ruthenium compound with a metal having a redox potential of from -0.75 to 2.5 V, a boron hydride, an aluminum hydride, an aluminum alkyl compound, a lithium alkyl compound, or a lithium aryl compound in the presence of an ether.

    摘要翻译: 在含钌催化剂的存在下,使用含有钌的催化剂存在下,用氢气携带至少一个芳基和一个环氧基的有机分子的芳族基团的选择性氢化的方法,其中使用均匀的钌催化剂,其可以通过还原钌来制备 在乙醚存在下与氧化还原电位为-0.75至2.5V的金属,硼氢化物,氢化铝,烷基铝化合物,烷基锂化合物或锂芳基化合物的化合物。

    Preparation of aryl chloroformates
    12.
    发明授权
    Preparation of aryl chloroformates 失效
    氯甲酸芳基酯的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5274164A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US975693

    申请日:1992-11-13

    IPC分类号: C07C68/02 C07C69/96

    CPC分类号: C07C68/02

    摘要: A process for the preparation of aromatic aryl chloroformates of the general formula I ##STR1## in which Ar denotes an aryl radical optionally mono- to penta-substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -alkyl-cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkylthio, halo, cyano, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkylcarbonyloxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 -carboalkoxy, formyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -dialkylamino, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, aroyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -aralkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -aralkoxy, arylsulfonyl and/or C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -aralkylthio and/or optionally mono- or di-substituted by chloroformyl and/or nitro, from phosgene and phenols of the general formula IIAr--OH (II),in which Ar has the meanings stated above and optionally carries one or two hydroxy groups, wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature of from 60.degree. to 180.degree. C. in the presence of an organic phosphorus compound of the general formula III ##STR2## in which at least one of the radicals R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 stands, irrespective of the others, for --NR.sup.5 R.sup.6 or --O--R.sup.7 andR.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 independently denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl, halo, aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -aralkyl and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, R.sup.1 and R.sup.3, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each denote a saturated or unsaturated C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkylene chain,X denotes hydroxy, aryloxy, halo, or an inorganic or organic acid anion,R.sup.4 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl or halo when X stands for halo, aryloxy, or aralkoxy,n is equal to 0 or 1, andR.sup.4 and X can together denote oxygen or sulfur.

    摘要翻译: 制备通式I(I)的芳族芳基氯甲酸酯的方法,其中Ar表示任选被C 1 -C 20 - 烷基,C 2 -C 20 - 烯基,C 3 -C 8单取代至五取代的芳基 - 烷基 - 环烷基,C 1 -C 20卤代烷基,C 1 -C 20 - 烷氧基,C 1 -C 20 - 烷硫基,卤素,氰基,C 2 -C 20烷基羰基氧基,C 3 -C 20 - 烷氧基,甲酰基,C 2 -C 20 - 二烷基氨基,芳基, ,芳基硫基,芳酰基,C 7 -C 20 - 芳烷基,C 7 -C 20 - 芳烷氧基,芳基磺酰基和/或C 7 -C 20 - 芳烷硫基,和/或任选被氯仿和/或硝基的一般或二取代的光气和酚 式II Ar-OH(II),其中Ar具有上述含义并任选地带有一个或两个羟基,其中反应在有机物存在下在60-180℃的温度下进行 磷化合物,其中R 1,R 2和R 3中的至少一个与-NR 5 R 6或-O-R 7和R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4不同,其中R 1,R 2和R 3中的至少一个表示 , R5,R6,R7独立地表示C1-C20烷基,C2-C20-烯基,卤素,芳基或C7-C20-芳烷基,R1和R2,R1和R3,R2和R3,以及R5和R6各自表示饱和 或不饱和C 2 -C 5亚烷基链,X表示羟基,芳氧基,卤素或无机或有机酸阴离子,当X代表卤素,芳氧基或芳烷氧基时,R 4表示氢或C 1 -C 20烷基或卤素,n相等 至0或1,R4和X可以一起表示氧或硫。

    Process for preparing high-reactivity isobutene homo- or copolymers
    13.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing high-reactivity isobutene homo- or copolymers 有权
    制备高反应异丁烯均聚物或共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08697820B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-15

    申请号:US13568421

    申请日:2012-08-07

    IPC分类号: C08F4/06 C08F2/00 C08F10/00

    摘要: Preparation of high-reactivity isobutene homo- or copolymers with a content of terminal vinylidene double bonds per polyisobutene chain end of at least 50 mol % by polymerization of isobutene or isobutene-comprising monomer mixtures in the presence of Lewis acids suitable as polymerization catalysts or of complexes which are effective as polymerization catalysts and are formed from Lewis acids and donors, and in the presence of initiators, wherein the initiators used are organic sulfonic acids Z—SO3H in which the variable Z denotes an alkyl radical, haloalkyl radical, cycloalkyl radical, aryl radical or arylalkyl radical.

    摘要翻译: 通过在适合作为聚合催化剂的路易斯酸存在下异丁烯或含异丁烯的单体混合物的聚合制备具有至少50mol%的聚异丁烯链末端亚乙烯基双键含量的高反应性异丁烯均聚物或共聚物,或者 作为聚合催化剂有效并且由路易斯酸和供体形成的络合物,并且在引发剂的存在下,其中所用的引发剂是有机磺酸Z-SO 3 H,其中变量Z表示烷基,卤代烷基,环烷基, 芳基或芳基烷基。

    BORON TRIFLUORIDE-CATALYST COMPLEX AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING HIGH-REACTIVITY ISOBUTENE HOMOPOLYMERS
    16.
    发明申请
    BORON TRIFLUORIDE-CATALYST COMPLEX AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING HIGH-REACTIVITY ISOBUTENE HOMOPOLYMERS 有权
    硼三氟化物催化剂复合物和制备高反应性异丁烯共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130217848A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-22

    申请号:US13768601

    申请日:2013-02-15

    IPC分类号: C08F110/10

    摘要: A catalyst complex composed of boron trifluoride and a cocatalyst mixture of 10 to 90% by weight of a monohydric primary C1- to C20-alcohol and 90 to 10% by weight of a monohydric secondary C3- to C20-alcohol, where the molar ratio of boron trifluoride to the sum of all alcohols is 2:1 to 1:10. This catalyst complex is used in the preparation of high-reactivity isobutene homopolymers having a number-average molecular weight of 300 to 50 000, using, as the feedstock, a C4 hydrocarbon mixture comprising at least 20% by weight of isobutene and a total of at least 10% by weight of other C4 olefins.

    摘要翻译: 由三氟化硼和10〜90重量%的一元一级C 1 -C 20醇和90〜10重量%的一元仲C 3〜C 20醇组成的催化剂络合物,其中摩尔比 的三氟化硼与所有醇的总和为2:1至1:10。 该催化剂络合物用于制备数均分子量为300至50 000的高反应异丁烯均聚物,其使用包含至少20重量%异丁烯的C 4烃混合物和总共为 至少10重量%的其它C4烯烃。

    Method for the Production of High-Grade Polyisobutene
    19.
    发明申请
    Method for the Production of High-Grade Polyisobutene 审中-公开
    高级聚异丁烯生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080214762A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US11994417

    申请日:2006-07-11

    IPC分类号: C08F4/14 C08F10/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyisobutenes by polymerizing isobutene in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst in liquid organic phase, terminating the reaction by admixing the organic phase with an aqueous terminator in a dynamic mixer which has a rotationally symmetric mixing chamber formed from one circumferential wall and two end walls, and a mixing rotor driven such that it rotates therein, the organic phase being introduced through a first inlet orifice provided in the circumferential wall and the aqueous terminator via a second inlet orifice provided in the circumferential wall, and removing a finely dispersed mixture of the organic phase and of the terminator through an outlet orifice provided in the circumferential wall and feeding it to a phase separation. The process serves to prepare high-reactivity polyisobutenes and/or polyisobutenes with narrow molecular weight distribution.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过在路易斯酸催化剂存在下在液态有机相中聚合异丁烯来制备聚异丁烯的方法,通过在具有旋转对称的混合室形成的动态混合器中混合有机相与水性终止剂来终止​​反应 从一个圆周壁和两个端壁以及被驱动使得其在其中旋转的混合转子,有机相通过设置在周壁中的第一入口孔和设置在周向壁中的第二入口孔引入, 并通过设置在周壁上的出口孔除去有机相和终止剂的微细分散的混合物并将其送入相分离。 该方法用于制备具有窄分子量分布的高反应性聚异丁烯和/或聚异丁烯。