Thickeners for surfactant-containing compositions
    13.
    发明授权
    Thickeners for surfactant-containing compositions 有权
    含增稠剂的含表面活性剂的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06489422B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-03

    申请号:US10096841

    申请日:2002-03-14

    IPC分类号: C08F22010

    摘要: Use of neutralized or partially neutralized copolymers obtainable from A) from 50 to 99% by weight of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and B) from 1 to 50% by weight of at least one comonomer chosen from the groups a) to d) or also mixtures of different monomers from groups a) to d) a) monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid esters with a saturated C8- to C30-alcohol b) N-alkyl- or N,N-dialkyl-substituted carboxamides, the alkyl radicals independently of one another being aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alkyl radicals having at least 8 to 18 carbon atoms, c) vinyl esters of aliphatic C8- to C30-carboxylic acids, d) C8- to C18-alkyl vinyl ethers, for the preparation of hair cleansers.

    摘要翻译: 使用中和或部分中和的共聚物,其可由A)50至99重量%的单烯键式不饱和羧酸和B)1至50重量%的至少一种选自a)至d)的共聚单体或不同的 来自a)至d)的单体a)单烯属不饱和羧酸酯与饱和C 8〜C 30 - 醇B)N-烷基 - 或N,N-二烷基取代的甲酰胺,烷基彼此独立地为脂族或环脂族 具有至少8至18个碳原子的烷基,c)脂肪族C 8至C 30羧酸的乙烯基酯,d)C 8 -C 18烷基乙烯基醚,用于制备毛发清洁剂。

    Process for preparing aqueous dispersions of copolymers from hydrophilic and hydrophilic monomers, copolymers obtainable therefrom and uses thereof
    16.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing aqueous dispersions of copolymers from hydrophilic and hydrophilic monomers, copolymers obtainable therefrom and uses thereof 失效
    从亲水和亲水单体制备共聚物的水性分散体的方法,可从其获得的共聚物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US06552142B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US09505708

    申请日:2000-02-17

    IPC分类号: C08F2608

    CPC分类号: C08F226/02 C08F226/06

    摘要: A description is given of a process for preparing aqueous copolymer dispersions by free-radical polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in an aqueous solution in which (a) from 10 to 90% by weight of at least one hydrophilic monomer A which has an N-vinyl group and whose polymerisation rate possesses a maximum at pH levels above 7, and (b) from 10 to 90% by weight of at least-one monoethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomer B whose polymerisation rate possesses a maximum at pH levels below 7, are copolymerised in the presence of a free-radical initiator system such that in the course of the polymerization the pH falls by from 2 to 5 units. The copolymer dispersions prepared in this way and the copolymers obtainable therefrom are suitable as auxiliaries for pharmaceutical, cosmetic or agrochemical formulations and for preparing paints, coating compositions, sizes, and adhesives.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过烯键式不饱和单体在水溶液中的自由基聚合制备含水共聚物分散体的方法,其中(a)10至90重量%的至少一种亲水单体A,其具有N-乙烯基 并且其聚合速率在pH值高于7时具有最大值,和(b)10至90重量%的聚合速率在pH值低于7时具有最大值的至少一种单烯属不饱和单体B,其共聚合 自由基引发剂体系的存在使得在聚合过程中pH下降2至5单位。以这种方式制备的共聚物分散体和可从其获得的共聚物适合作为药物,化妆品或农药制剂的助剂 并用于制备涂料,涂料组合物,尺寸和粘合剂。

    Polyurethane and the use thereof for modifying rheological properties
    18.
    发明授权
    Polyurethane and the use thereof for modifying rheological properties 失效
    聚氨酯及其用于改性流变性能的用途

    公开(公告)号:US07019061B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-28

    申请号:US10258939

    申请日:2001-05-07

    IPC分类号: C08G18/48

    摘要: A polyurethane which contains, as incorporated units, a) at least one diisocyanate, b) at least one polyether having two active hydrogen atoms per molecule and c) at least one compound of the formula I R1—Z1  (I) where R1 is C8- to C30-alkyl, C8- to C30-alkenyl, aryl-C6–C22-alkyl or aryl-C6–C22-alkenyl, the alkyl group having 1, 2, 3 or 4 nonneighboring double bonds, and Z1 is OH, SH or NHR2, R2 being hydrogen, C1- to C6-alkyl or C5- to C8-cycloalkyl, and its use are described.

    摘要翻译: 含有a)至少一种二异氰酸酯的聚氨酯,b)至少一种每分子具有两个活性氢原子的聚醚,和c)至少一种式I的化合物。 在线公式“end =”lead“?> R 1 -Z 1(1)<?in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =“尾”→其中R 1是C 8 - 至C 30 - 烷基,C 8 - 至C 30 - 烯基,芳基-C 6 -C 22 - 烷基或芳基-C 6 -C 22个 - 烯基,具有1,2,3或4个非相邻双键的烷基和Z 1是OH,SH或NHR 2 - R 2为氢,C 1至C 6 - 烷基或C 5 - 至C 8环烷基,并且其用途被描述。

    Method for adjusting the particle size of popcorn polymers during popcorn polymerization
    19.
    发明授权
    Method for adjusting the particle size of popcorn polymers during popcorn polymerization 有权
    爆米花聚合过程中调整爆米花聚合物粒径的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06677417B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US10220278

    申请日:2002-09-09

    IPC分类号: C08F2608

    CPC分类号: C08F2/22 C08F26/06

    摘要: The particle size of popcorn polymers is established during the popcorn polymerization by a process in which reaction mixtures forming popcorn polymers and comprising monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and a crosslinking agent are polymerized in the absence of oxygen and polymerization initiators at up to 200° C. and in which the popcorn polymerization is carried out as a precipitation polymerization in water or in the absence of a solvent and the particle size of the popcorn polymers is controlled in the range from 1 &mgr;m to 10 mm by passing an inert gas stream into the reaction mixture, and popcorn polymers having a mean particle diameter of from >400 &mgr;m to 1500 &mgr;m are used as beverage clarifiers, antidiarrheal drugs and disintegration accelerators for tablets.

    摘要翻译: 在爆米花聚合期间,通过形成爆米花聚合物和包含单烯属不饱和单体和交联剂的反应混合物在不存在氧和聚合引发剂的情况下在高达200℃下聚合并在 其中爆米花聚合在水中或在不存在溶剂的情况下作为沉淀聚合进行,并且通过使惰性气流通入反应混合物中将爆米花聚合物的粒径控制在1μm至10mm的范围内, 并且使用平均粒径为>400μm至1500μm的爆米花聚合物作为饮料澄清剂,止泻药物和片剂的崩解促进剂。

    Thickeners for surfactant-containing compositions

    公开(公告)号:US06399679B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09371847

    申请日:1999-08-11

    IPC分类号: C08K507

    摘要: Use of neutralized or partially neutralized copolymers obtainable from A) from 50 to 99% by weight of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and B) from 1 to 50% by weight of at least one comonomer chosen from the groups a) to d) or also mixtures of different monomers from groups a) to d) a) monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid esters with a saturated C8- to C30-alcohol b) N-alkyl- or N,N-dialkyl-substituted carboxamides, the alkyl radicals independently of one another being aliphatic or cycloaliphatic alkyl radicals having at least 8 to 18 carbon atoms, c) vinyl esters of aliphatic C8- to C30-carboxylic acids, d) C8- to C18-alkyl vinyl ethers, for the preparation of hair cleansers.