公开(公告)号：US4082465A

公开(公告)日：1978-04-04

申请号：US790136

申请日：1977-04-22

申请人： Horst Bickl ,  Helmut Treiber ,  Gunter Findeis ,  Bernhard Knor ,  Bernd Payrhammer ,  Berthold Fergg

发明人： Horst Bickl ,  Helmut Treiber ,  Gunter Findeis ,  Bernhard Knor ,  Bernd Payrhammer ,  Berthold Fergg

IPC分类号： G01N21/59 ,  G03B27/72 ,  G01N21/22 ,  G01J3/46

CPC分类号： G03B27/72 ,  G01N21/5911

摘要： Each original in a strip of such originals is scanned during longitudinal travel of the strip using a scanning spot which repeatedly traverses a stationary scan line extending transverse to the direction of strip travel. The scanning spot has a scanning speed such that the scanning spot travels from one to the other end of the stationary scan line in a time less than the time in which the strip travels a distance equal to the breadth of the scan line. The scanning spot which repeatedly traverses the scan line is generated using a light shield having a slit which delimits the scan line and a rotating disk having equiangularly spaced apertures which move through a stationary light beam passing through the moving strip of originals.

公开(公告)号：US4080066A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-21

申请号：US739548

申请日：1976-11-08

申请人： Wolfram Betzold ,  Horst Bickl ,  Bernd Payrhammer ,  Helmut Treiber

发明人： Wolfram Betzold ,  Horst Bickl ,  Bernd Payrhammer ,  Helmut Treiber

IPC分类号： G03B27/80 ,  G03B27/72 ,  G03B27/78

CPC分类号： G03B27/72

摘要： Apparatus for processing signals which are transmitted by the transducers of photoelectric cells scanning discrete marginal fields of square or rectangular film frames on a web of photographic film has relay-actuated switches which can connect the transducers of selected cells to each other and with the foreground and background inputs of a signal receiving circuit which is connected to the exposure controls of a copying machine or to a data carrier. The frames are examined by an attendant who energizes selected relays or several relays at a time to thereby cause the switches to transmit to the two inputs appropriate signals denoting the density and/or other characteristics of corresponding groups of neighboring marginal fields, depending upon whether the frame which is being inspected by attendant has been exposed in normal orientation, at right angles to normal orientation or upside down.

摘要翻译： 用于处理由光电单元的换能器传输的信号的装置，其在摄影胶片幅上扫描方形或矩形胶片框架的离散边缘场的传感器具有继电器驱动的开关，其可以将所选择的单元的换能器彼此连接，并与前景和 连接到复印机或数据载体的曝光控制的信号接收电路的背景输入。 这些帧由一次对选定的继电器或多个继电器通电的话务员进行检查，从而使开关向两个输入端发送表示相邻边缘区域的相应组的密度和/或其他特性的适当信号，这取决于是否 由服务员检查的框架已经以正常方向暴露，与正常取向成直角或颠倒。

公开(公告)号：US06359676B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

申请号：US09710938

申请日：2000-11-13

申请人： Helmut Treiber ,  Friedrich Jacob

发明人： Helmut Treiber ,  Friedrich Jacob

IPC分类号： G03B2744

CPC分类号： G03B27/462 ,  G03B27/735 ,  G03B2227/005

摘要： Apparatus for imaging photographic negatives onto light-sensitive photoprint material includes a platform (3) for the print material; a digital image projection system (2) with an electronic image generation unit; and an integrated analog image projection system (1) with an light source and a negative holder. The image generator of the digital image projection system is disposed outside the light ray path of the analog image projection system. The projection systems are so constructed and arranged that the photoprint material on the platform (3) can receive images from both projection systems simultaneously or consecutively. When a change is made for the projection of images by one projection system to the other, the two light ray paths remain unchanged.

摘要翻译： 用于将感光底片成像到感光照相印刷材料上的装置包括用于印刷材料的平台（3） 具有电子图像生成单元的数字图像投影系统（2）; 以及具有光源和负极保持器的集成模拟图像投影系统（1）。 数字图像投影系统的图像生成器设置在模拟图像投影系统的光线路径的外侧。 投影系统被构造和布置成使得平台（3）上的照片印刷材料可以同时或连续地从两个投影系统接收图像。 当通过一个投影系统将图像投影到另一个投影系统时，两个光线路径保持不变。

公开(公告)号：US06169599A

公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

申请号：US08115209

申请日：1993-09-01

申请人： Manfred Fuersich ,  Helmut Treiber ,  Wolfgang Zahn

发明人： Manfred Fuersich ,  Helmut Treiber ,  Wolfgang Zahn

IPC分类号： G03B2780

CPC分类号： G03B27/735

摘要： There is disclosed a method for determining the amounts of individual copying light when copying color originals, particularly color negatives which are combined into films. The color originals are scanned photoelectrically and separately in the primary colors by region or by point, and the results of the measurement are used to control the amounts of copying light. For each scanned region a first difference is formed between the density values of two basic colors, a second difference is formed between the density values of one of these basic colors and the third basic color, and the average density is formed from the density measurements of the three basic colors. In each case, a functional relationship with the average density is produced, known as a color density difference curve, which describes the color behavior of the recording material on which the copy is to be made. This functional relationship supplies film-specific values for producing copies of the film, the film-specific values being used for the determination of the amounts of copying light for the original to be copied. For films of one type, the functional relationship between color density difference values and average densities describing the color behavior common to this are determined and stored as standard color density difference curves. When a film of this type appears, these stored standard color density difference curves are used to determine copying light quantities.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在复印彩色原稿时，特别是组合成薄膜的彩色底片时，确定单个复印光量的方法。 彩色原稿通过区域或点按原色扫描光电分离，测量结果用于控制复印光量。 对于每个扫描区域，在两种基本颜色的浓度值之间形成第一差异，在这些基色和第三基色之一的浓度值之间形成第二差异，并且平均浓度由 三种基本颜色。 在每种情况下，产生具有平均密度的功能关系，称为颜色密度差曲线，其描述要在其上进行复印的记录材料的颜色行为。 该功能关系提供用于制作电影副本的电影专用值，该电影专用值用于确定要复制的原件的复印光量。 对于一种类型的胶片，确定描述颜色浓度差值和与其共同的颜色行为的平均密度之间的功能关系，并将其作为标准色密度差曲线存储。 当出现这种类型的胶片时，使用这些存储的标准色浓度差分曲线来确定复印光量。

公开(公告)号：US5978066A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US944127

申请日：1997-10-06

申请人： Helmut Treiber ,  Friedrich Jacob ,  Gunter Findeis

发明人： Helmut Treiber ,  Friedrich Jacob ,  Gunter Findeis

IPC分类号： G03B27/32 ,  G03B27/52 ,  G03B27/72

CPC分类号： G03B27/32 ,  G03B27/52

摘要： Film frames are scanned preparatory to copying and a set of density values is generated for each frame. When a frame exhibits excessive contrast, a mask is calculated using the respective set of density values. The calculated mask is formed on an LCD or LED matrix which is in register with the frame. An image of the masked frame is then projected onto copy paper by a zoom objective. The mask has a size which is a function of the magnification factor and/or the mask-to-frame distance.

摘要翻译： 扫描胶片帧以准备复印，并为每帧生成一组浓度值。 当帧出现过大的对比度时，使用相应的浓度值来计算掩模。 计算的掩模形成在与框架对准的LCD或LED矩阵上。 然后，通过缩放目标将掩模框架的图像投影到复印纸上。 掩模具有作为放大系数和/或掩模间距离的函数的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US5668625A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-16

申请号：US508619

申请日：1995-07-28

申请人： Siegfried Bocklisch ,  Wolfgang Fielder ,  Helmut Treiber ,  Rainer Leuschner ,  Wilfried Reichel ,  Michael Wilde

发明人： Siegfried Bocklisch ,  Wolfgang Fielder ,  Helmut Treiber ,  Rainer Leuschner ,  Wilfried Reichel ,  Michael Wilde

IPC分类号： G03B27/64 ,  G03B27/52 ,  G03B27/58 ,  G03B27/60

CPC分类号： G03B27/64

摘要： An apparatus and method for handling photographic film within the print-exposure section of a photographic printer. A mask matches the film frame (negative) and has a window for the passage of the exposure light. The mask also has holes through which air can be directed onto the film. A guide for the edges of the film parallels, and demarcates a gap with the mask. A source of air under either overpressure or underpressure supplies such air to the mask (4) and the film (1) through the air-direction openings (15). The air is supplied with overpressure while the film is being advanced. The air is supplied with underpressure while the print is being exposed to clamp the film.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在照相打印机的打印曝光部分内处理照相胶卷的设备和方法。 掩模与胶片框架（阴性）匹配，并具有用于曝光光通过的窗口。 该面具还具有可以将空气引导到薄膜上的孔。 膜的边缘的引导件平行，并且与掩模划分出间隙。 过压或负压下的空气源通过空气方向开口（15）向面罩（4）和膜（1）供应这种空气。 当电影进行时，空气被提供超压。 当印刷品暴露以夹住胶片时，空气被提供负压。

公开(公告)号：US4649422A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-10

申请号：US706499

申请日：1985-02-28

申请人： Wilfried Rauskolb ,  Helmut Treiber ,  Wilhelm Nitsch

发明人： Wilfried Rauskolb ,  Helmut Treiber ,  Wilhelm Nitsch

IPC分类号： G01N21/59 ,  G01N21/17 ,  G03B27/73 ,  G03B27/80 ,  G03D15/00 ,  G03F3/08

CPC分类号： G03D15/001 ,  G03B27/80

摘要： An original to be reproduced is scanned line-by-line, and a scanning signal is generated for each linear, scanned region. The scanning signals represent the densities of the respective regions. A portion of each scanning signal is filtered to remove the higher frequencies. The filtered signal is differentiated to yield first density gradients, and the extreme positive and negative values of the first density gradients are determined for each region. Another portion of each scanning signal is differentiated without first removing the higher frequencies thereby yielding second density gradients. The extreme positive and negative values of the second density gradients are likewise determined for each region. A ratio of the extreme positive second density gradient to the extreme positive first density gradient is formed for each region, as is a ratio of the magnitude of the extreme negative second density gradient to the magnitude of the extreme negative first density gradient. A pair of sharpness values is then established for each region by subtracting 1 from the respective ratios. All of the sharpness values are now grouped according to the second density gradients or, alternatively, according to the second density gradients, as well as the density ranges of the respective scanned regions. The magnitudes of the sharpness values in each group are summed, and the sums compared with respective reference values. The original is classified as to its sharpness depending upon the results of the comparison so that a judgment may be made as to whether the original is worthwhile reproducing.

摘要翻译： 逐行扫描要再现的原稿，并为每个线性扫描区域生成扫描信号。 扫描信号表示各个区域的密度。 每个扫描信号的一部分被滤波以去除更高的频率。 滤波后的信号被分化以产生第一密度梯度，并且确定每个区域的第一密度梯度的极值正值和负值。 每个扫描信号的另一部分被区分，而不首先去除更高的频率，从而产生第二密度梯度。 对于每个区域，同样确定第二密度梯度的极值正值和负值。 对于每个区域形成极端正的第二密度梯度与极端的正的第一密度梯度的比率，以及极端的负的第二密度梯度的幅度与极端负的第一密度梯度的大小的比率。 然后通过从各自的比例中减去1来为每个区域建立一对锐度值。 所有锐度值现在根据第二密度梯度或者根据第二密度梯度以及各扫描区域的密度范围分组。 将每个组中的锐度值的大小相加，并且将总和与相应的参考值进行比较。 根据比较的结果，原件被分类为其清晰度，从而可以判断原件是否值得再现。

公开(公告)号：US4585338A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-29

申请号：US663991

申请日：1984-10-22

申请人： Wilhelm Nitsch ,  Walter Kieslich ,  Helmut Treiber

发明人： Wilhelm Nitsch ,  Walter Kieslich ,  Helmut Treiber

IPC分类号： G02B7/08 ,  G02B7/10 ,  G03B27/34 ,  G03G15/041 ,  G03B27/40

CPC分类号： G03B27/34 ,  G02B7/10

摘要： In a photographic copying apparatus, in which the plane of the original and the plane of the copying material are positioned at the stable distance from each other, an objective has two optical elements which are adjustable relative to a reference position by means of the associated step motors in the axial direction so as to thereby adjust an image scale and a focus distance. A computer for controlling the step motors and two memory devices, connected to the computer, are provided in the apparatus. The data of the objective characteristics are stored in the first memory and specific apparatus data, as well as individual user's data, are programmed by a user and stored in the second memory. The computer controls the step motors in accordance with the capacities of the two memory devices.

摘要翻译： 在其中原稿的平面和复印材料的平面位于彼此稳定距离的照相复印设备中，物镜具有两个光学元件，其通过相关的步骤相对于参考位置可调节 电动机沿轴向方向，从而调整图像尺度和对焦距离。 在该装置中设置有用于控制步进电机和连接到计算机的两个存储装置的计算机。 客观特性的数据存储在第一存储器中，特定装置数据以及各个用户的数据由用户编程并存储在第二存储器中。 计算机根据两个存储器件的容量控制步进电机。

公开(公告)号：US5192970A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-09

申请号：US760018

申请日：1991-09-13

申请人： Gunter Findeis ,  Wilhelm Nitsch ,  Hans-Juergen Rauh ,  Wolfgang Zahn ,  Helmut Treiber ,  Hans-Georg Schindler

发明人： Gunter Findeis ,  Wilhelm Nitsch ,  Hans-Juergen Rauh ,  Wolfgang Zahn ,  Helmut Treiber ,  Hans-Georg Schindler

IPC分类号： G03B27/42 ,  G03B27/72 ,  G03D15/00

CPC分类号： G03D15/003

摘要： An exposed and developed filmstrip and band of similar length are connected edge-to-edge. An address for each negative of the filmstrip is imprinted on the band in the form of a bar code adjacent to the respective negative. The negatives are scanned and exposure values are calculated for the negatives from the resulting data. The exposure values are used to make proofs, and the exposure values for each negative are then stored in a memory under the corresponding address. When an order for final copies of a particular negative is subsequently received, the address of the negative is read from the band and used to retrieve the respective exposure values from the memory. The final copies are thereupon made based upon the retrieved exposure values.

摘要翻译： 曝光和显影的胶片和类似长度的胶带边缘到边缘连接。 影片的每个负片的地址以与相应负片相邻的条形码的形式印在乐队上。 扫描底片，并根据结果数据计算曝光值。 暴露值用于进行证明，然后将每个阴性的曝光值存储在相应地址下的存储器中。 当随后接收到特定否定的最终副本的命令时，从该带读取负数的地址并用于从存储器检索相应的曝光值。 随后根据检索到的曝光值进行最终拷贝。

公开(公告)号：US4561768A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-31

申请号：US610399

申请日：1984-05-15

申请人： Manfred Fursich ,  Helmut Treiber

发明人： Manfred Fursich ,  Helmut Treiber

IPC分类号： G03G13/01 ,  G03B27/73 ,  G03G15/01 ,  G03B27/80

CPC分类号： G03B27/735

摘要： An exposed and developed strip of film has a series of frames which are to be copied. The strip is scanned at a multiplicity of regions to measure the transparencies in the three primary colors, and the most transparent region of the film strip is established. The neutral density of each region of a frame is calculated as are the density differences between the respective region and the most transparent region in the three primary colors. The color density differences for each region are plotted on a color density diagram having six equally spaced axes which radiate from a common origin. The origin is defined by the color densities of the most transparent region while the respective axes represent the three primary colors and the three complementary colors. The color density diagram is divided into four color segments. The density differences for each region are vectorially added in the color density diagram to generate a resultant vector. The length of the resultant vector is compared with a reference value which is a function of the color segment into which the vector projects and is also a function of the difference in neutral density between the region under investigation and the most transparent region. If the length of the resultant vector is greater than the reference value, a color dominant is assumed to be present.

摘要翻译： 曝光和显影的胶片带有一系列被复制的框架。 在多个区域扫描条带以测量三原色中的投影胶片，并且确定胶片条最透明的区域。 计算帧的每个区域的中性密度，即三原色中各个区域和最透明区域之间的密度差。 每个区域的颜色密度差绘制在具有从共同起源辐射的六个等间隔轴的色密度图上。 原点由最透明区域的颜色密度定义，而各轴代表三原色和三种互补色。 颜色密度图分为四个颜色段。 每个区域的密度差向量加到色密度图中以生成合成矢量。 将所得到的矢量的长度与作为矢量投影的颜色段的函数的参考值进行比较，并且也是所研究区域和最透明区域之间的中性密度差的函数。 如果所得到的矢量的长度大于参考值，则假设存在着色显性。