摘要:
A method for manufacturing molten metal containing Ni and Cr comprises a process of smelting and reducing Ni ore, and a process of smelting and reducing Cr ore.The process of smelting and reducing Ni ore comprises the steps of charging molten iron into a smelting reduction furnace having a top-blow oxygen lance and tuyeres for blowing stirring gas, charging Ni ore, carbonaceous material and flux into the smelting reduction furnace, blowing decarbonization oxygen and post-combustion oxygen from the top-blow oxygen lance into the smelting reduction furnace, blowing stirring gas for stirring the molten metal and slag inside the smelting reduction furnace from the tuyeres, and controlling post-combustion ratio [(H.sub.2 O+CO.sub.2)/(H.sub.2 +H.sub.2 O+CO+CO.sub.2)] at 0.3 or more.The process of smelting and reducing said Cr ore comprises charging Cr ore, carbonaceous material and flux into the smelting reduction furnace holding the molten metal containing Ni, blowing decarbonization oxygen and post-combustion oxygen from the top-blow oxygen lance into the smelting reduction furnace, blowing stirring gas for stirring the molten metal and slag inside the smelting reduction furnace from the tuyeres, and controlling post-combustion ratio [(H.sub.2 O+CO.sub.2)/(H.sub.2 +H.sub.2 O+CO+CO.sub.2)] at 0.3 or more.
摘要:
A guide roller apparatus has entry guide and an upper guide provided at an entrance side of an advancing path for a workpiece material to be rolled, and side rollers, upper and lower guide rollers and further tip end chips downward thereof are sequentially provided. The the workpiece is guided into grooves of rolling rollers of a rolling mill without force by the guide roller apparatus. The guide roller apparatus guides the workpiece material having a width larger than that of a caliber of the rolling roll without rolling flaw or torsion occurring in the material to be rolled.
摘要:
A traction control device comprising a fuel supply control device for controlling the supply of fuel fed into the engine cylinders. When the temperature of the engine is high, if the speed difference between the rotating speed of the free running wheel and the rotating speed of the driven wheel exceeds a predetermined value, the supply of fuel fed into some of the cylinders or all of the cylinders is stopped. Conversely, when the temperature of the engine is low, even if the speed difference exceeds the predetermined value, the feeding of fuel to all of the cylinders is continued.
摘要:
A retrofittable insecticide distribution system comprising an above ground horizontal pipe (20) having a plurality of vertical pipes (30) penetrating into the ground. Fluid absorbing means (56) in housings (50) are provided around the ends of horizontal and vertical members and communicate with the horizontal pipes or a vertical pipe. Insecticide can be introduced into the system either by pumping or by being placed in an elevated reservoir (90) with gravity providing the pumping force. The vertical pipes in the ground can be provided with a variety of distribution means, including simple holes, a downwardly oriented sprinkler head (42) or a distribution ball (44) having a plurality of slots (46) filled with plastic beads (48).
摘要:
A traction control device comprising a cylinder number determining device for determining the number of cylinders to which the supply of fuel is to be stopped, in accordance with the speed difference between a rotating speed of a free running wheel and a rotating speed of a driven wheel. A change of an actual number of cylinders to which the supply of fuel is actually stopped by a fuel stop controlling device is prohibited until a predetermined time has elapsed from a time at which the actual number of cylinders was changed.
摘要:
A method for smelting reduction of Ni ore comprises charging Ni ore and carbonaceous material into a converter type smelting reduction furnace having bottom-blow tuyeres and a top-blow lance, the smelting reduction furnace holding a molten metal, blowing oxygen gas from the top-blow lance and a stirring gas from the bottom-blow tuyeres into the furnace, and discharging slag so that a relation represented with a formulaVo>0.4 Ws+1.0can be satisfied, Vo (m.sup.3 per ton of molten metal) being a specific volume of the smelting reduction furnace per ton of molten metal and Ws (ton per ton of molten metal) being 2 specific weight of slag per ton of molten metal.
摘要:
When an ECU determines that an accelerator is “ON” and a brake is “ON”, the ECU determines whether or not the brake previously depressed is “OFF”. When the ECU determines that the brake previously depressed is “OFF” and that the vehicle is in the reduced speed state, the vehicle control apparatus is configured to execute an engine output reduction control process under the condition that the simultaneous depressions of the accelerator and brake pedals continues for less than 10 seconds and the vehicle speed is not less than 7 km/hr. When the simultaneous depressions of the accelerator and brake pedals continues for no less than 10 seconds, the ECU is configured to make an output reduction prohibition flag “ON” and not to execute the engine output reduction control process until a predetermined time elapses.
摘要:
Disclosed is a vehicle control apparatus which can prevent a drivability of a vehicle from being deteriorated. When an ECU determines that an accelerator is “ON” and a brake is “ON”, the ECU determines whether or not the brake previously depressed is “OFF”. When the ECU determines that the brake previously depressed is “OFF” and that the vehicle is in the reduced speed state, the vehicle control apparatus is operative to execute an engine output reduction control process under the condition that the simultaneous depressions of the accelerator and brake pedals continues for less than 10 seconds and the vehicle speed is not less than 7 km/hr. When the simultaneous depressions of the accelerator and brake pedals continues for no less than 10 seconds, the ECU is operative to make an output reduction prohibition flag “ON” and not to execute the engine output reduction control process until a predetermined time elapses.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of desulfurizing hot metal, which method utilizes desulfurization slag resulting from a KR hot metal desulfurizing treatment as a desulfurizing agent for hot metal again to reduce hot metal desulfurization costs and the amount of slag generated, thereby solving environmental problems.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling an air-fuel ratio in a lean burn internal combustion engine, such that three different air-fuel ratio zones are set, the three zones being an ultra lean zone with a low load, a medium lean zone with a medium load, and a non-lean zone with a high load. When the engine is under low load conditions, a map FLEANPM is selected to obtain an ultra lean air-fuel ratio based on detected intake pressure PM values and engine speed NE. When the engine is under medium load conditions, a map FLEANTA is selected to obtain a medium lean air-fuel ratio based on a detected throttle opening values TA and engine speed NE. When the engine is under high load, conditions the lean correction control is canceled, thereby obtaining a theoretical air-fuel ratio or an air-fuel ratio smaller than the theoretical air-fuel ratio, and when the engine remains at a point in the medium lean zone, the air-fuel ratio decreases gradually toward the theoretical air-fuel ratio as time elapses.