摘要:
A pre-emphasis control method includes calculating an average value of transmission characteristics based on transmission characteristics of a plurality of light beams received by the receiver, and determining that, among signals of the plurality of light beams, a wavelength with a deviation from the average value is a wavelength at which control is to be performed, determining that the wavelength at which control is to be performed and a wavelength adjacent thereto are a group of wavelengths at which control is to be performed, obtaining an average of transmission characteristics of the group of wavelengths at which control is to be performed, and changing a light intensity output from each transmitter that transmits a group of wavelengths at which control is to be performed based on a difference between averaged transmission characteristics and respective transmission characteristics of the group of wavelengths at which control is to be performed.
摘要:
A building board comprising a cement substrate, a top coated layer formed on the front surface of the substrate, and a plastic sheet formed on the back surface of the substrate. The plastic sheet should preferably be formed of a polyethylene sheet. Since the impregnation of water from the back surface of building board can be effectively prevented, the change in dimension of board as a whole can be minimized.
摘要:
An external wall construction includes a building framework of a building and a bearing wall constituted with a plurality of ceramic type external wall panels to be fixed to the building framework. The external wall panels are formed by backing resin sheets on rearward surfaces thereof. Waterproof tapes are interposed between the external wall panels and the building framework.
摘要:
With the inventive method, after a servo pattern data including index pattern is written onto the servo disk in a magnetic disk unit, a variety of software processes is effected thereafter, and the servo pattern data having been written is read and the index pattern is detected, a varify data is outputted, the comparison between the read index pattern data and the verify data is started, thereby verifying the validity of the writte servo pattern data. More particularly, immediately after completion of said variety of software processes and without waiting for the revolution of the servo disk, the verify data is compared with the read servo pattern data, whereby the write of servo pattern data onto the magnetic disk and the read verify process can be effected speedily.
摘要:
A pre-emphasis control method includes calculating an average value of transmission characteristics based on transmission characteristics of a plurality of light beams received by a receiver, and determining that, among signals of the plurality of light beams, a wavelength with a deviation from the average value is a wavelength at which control is to be performed, determining that the wavelength at which control is to be performed and a wavelength adjacent thereto are a group of wavelengths at which control is to be performed, obtaining an average of transmission characteristics of the group of wavelengths at which control is to be performed, and based on a difference between averaged transmission characteristics and respective transmission characteristics of the group of wavelengths at which control is to be performed, changing a light intensity output from each transmitter that transmits a group of wavelengths at which control is to be performed.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a power device formed on a semiconductor substrate; a plurality of transistors formed on the semiconductor substrate; a first insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate so as to cover the power device and the plurality of transistors; an interconnect layer formed on the first insulating film and including a second insulating film, an interconnect formed in the second insulating film and dummy patterns formed in the second insulating film in a region where the interconnect is not formed; and a power electrode corresponding to an uppermost layer interconnect formed on the interconnect layer and electrically connected to the power device. It further includes uppermost layer dummy patterns uniformly provided on the interconnect layer in a region where the uppermost layer interconnect is not formed.
摘要:
An application apparatus is provided with an object supporting section including a support surface for supporting an object; a tape carrying section for rotatably carrying, in a roll form, a double-coated pressure sensitive adhesive tape with a release paper attached to one side of the tape; and a tape laying section for holding the double-coated pressure sensitive adhesive tape with the release paper, fed in a strip form from the tape carrying section, in a condition where the tape is laid on the support surface of the object supporting section with an adhesive surface of the tape to which the release paper is not attached facing outward. Further provided is a tape cutting section.
摘要:
If a repeater supervisory control (SV), a pre-emphasis automatic adjustment (PE), a receiving side threshold value automatic adjustment (Vth), a transmitting side dispersion compensation value setting (VDC(T)), and a receiving side dispersion compensation value setting (VDC(R)) are executed for an optical main signal, these controls are executed in the above described priority order. Accordingly, if the controls are independently executed, or if two or more controls simultaneously occur, a control with a higher priority is executed. In this way, a transmission quality of an optical signal is prevented from being badly influenced as a result that the controls are simultaneously executed.
摘要:
An optical waveguide has a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) filter, a first core, a second core and a cladding portion. A reception-light signal having a 1.5 &mgr;m wavelength band transmits through the second core and the WDM filter, and the reception-light signal transmits through an optical fiber and is detected by a photodiode. In contrast, a transmission-light signal having a 1.3 &mgr;m wavelength band transmits through the first core, and a major portion of the transmission-light signal is reflected to the second core by the WDM filter and is output to an outside. The remaining portion of the transmission-light signal undesirably transmits through the WDM filter. Also, stray light derived from the transmission-light signal transmits through the cladding portion of the optical waveguide and the WDM filter. Because a direction of a prolonged line of the first core extending toward the WDM filter differs from an extending direction of the optical fiber, either the remaining portion of the transmission-light signal or the stray light does not transmit through the optical fiber, so that either the transmission-light signal or the stray light is not detected by the photodiode. Accordingly, a cross-talk can be prevented, and an optical communication can be performed at a high quality.