摘要:
There are provided a polarized light passing device to pass therethrough specific polarized light, of output light of a polarization scrambler; and a detecting unit to detect a modulation component according to a frequency of a polarization control signal from the light which passes through the polarized light passing device.
摘要:
A pre-emphasis control method includes calculating an average value of transmission characteristics based on transmission characteristics of a plurality of light beams received by the receiver, and determining that, among signals of the plurality of light beams, a wavelength with a deviation from the average value is a wavelength at which control is to be performed, determining that the wavelength at which control is to be performed and a wavelength adjacent thereto are a group of wavelengths at which control is to be performed, obtaining an average of transmission characteristics of the group of wavelengths at which control is to be performed, and changing a light intensity output from each transmitter that transmits a group of wavelengths at which control is to be performed based on a difference between averaged transmission characteristics and respective transmission characteristics of the group of wavelengths at which control is to be performed.
摘要:
The present invention includes a first conductor line connected to one end of an optical semiconductor element (20), and supplying an electric signal to this optical semiconductor element (20); a second conductor line connected to the other end of the optical semiconductor element (20), and supplying an electric signal to this optical semiconductor element (20); a first inductance element (21a) connected to the one end of the optical semiconductor element (20), and cutting off the electric signal at a high frequency; and a second inductance element (21b) connected to the other end of the optical semiconductor element (20), and cutting off the electric signal at the high frequency, wherein the first and the second conductor lines constitute differential lines.
摘要:
A building board comprising a cement substrate, a top coated layer formed on the front surface of the substrate, and a plastic sheet formed on the back surface of the substrate. The plastic sheet should preferably be formed of a polyethylene sheet. Since the impregnation of water from the back surface of building board can be effectively prevented, the change in dimension of board as a whole can be minimized.
摘要:
An external wall construction includes a building framework of a building and a bearing wall constituted with a plurality of ceramic type external wall panels to be fixed to the building framework. The external wall panels are formed by backing resin sheets on rearward surfaces thereof. Waterproof tapes are interposed between the external wall panels and the building framework.
摘要:
With the inventive method, after a servo pattern data including index pattern is written onto the servo disk in a magnetic disk unit, a variety of software processes is effected thereafter, and the servo pattern data having been written is read and the index pattern is detected, a varify data is outputted, the comparison between the read index pattern data and the verify data is started, thereby verifying the validity of the writte servo pattern data. More particularly, immediately after completion of said variety of software processes and without waiting for the revolution of the servo disk, the verify data is compared with the read servo pattern data, whereby the write of servo pattern data onto the magnetic disk and the read verify process can be effected speedily.
摘要:
A mold powder for use in continuous casting, containing specified amounts of CaO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, TiO.sub.2, Li.sub.2 O, BaO, MgO, F and Na.sub.2 O, and further containing at least one of BN and C as aggregate. The mold powder, when used in continuous casting of a steel rich in strong reducing metal elements such as Al, Ti, REM and so forth, remarkably suppresses generation of deterioration in the surface quality of the slab and break out of the slab which are attributable inferior lubrication.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a compact and light-weight chip-type aluminum electrolytic capacitor, thin external leads are welded to flat anode and cathode foils. The anode and cathode foils are superposed with an insulating spacer interposed therebetween. The portion between the anode and cathode foils is impregnated with an electrolytic solution to obtain a capacitor element. The two surfaces of the capacitor element are covered with synthetic resin laminate films. The openings of the laminate films are welded and sealed to complete the capacitor.
摘要:
A sensor (24) is provided to sense the humidity at the inner surface of a window of a vehicle interior. When the sensed surface humidity is above a certain value, the possibility of the window being fogged arises and a humidifier (28) is de-energized. The humidifier (28) is normally operated to increase the interior humidity to within a desirable range. When the surface humidity is above a higher value, the air interior air control system is operated to reduce the interior humidity by turning on a defroster or the like in accordance with the outside air temperature.