Multi-functional admixtures for hydraulic cement compositions
    12.
    发明申请
    Multi-functional admixtures for hydraulic cement compositions 有权
    水泥水泥组合物的多功能混合物

    公开(公告)号:US20050096413A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10938168

    申请日:2004-09-10

    摘要: A multi-functional admixture for simultaneously providing specified characteristics to hydraulic cement compositions such as concrete contains one or more of specified reaction mixtures obtained by specified two processes as well as partially or completely neutralized substances obtained from such a reaction mixture through a specified third process. The specified two processes include initiating a radical copolymerization process of a radical polymerizable monomer mixture containing maleic anhydride and a monomer of a specified kind in a non-aqueous system in the presence of a non-aqueous radical initiator and stopping the radical copolymerization reaction in its midst while the inversion rate of polymerization is at a specified level by adding water to the reaction system to thereby obtain a reaction mixture. The specified third process is for partially or completely neutralizing the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 用于同时提供水泥水泥组合物如混凝土的特定特性的多功能混合物含有一种或多种通过特定的两种方法获得的特定的反应混合物以及通过特定的第三种方法从这种反应混合物获得的部分或完全中和的物质。 指定的两个方法包括在非水系自由基引发剂的存在下,在非水系统中引发含有马来酸酐和特定种类的单体的自由基聚合性单体混合物的自由基共聚方法,并将其中的自由基共聚反应停止 同时通过向反应体系中加入水从而获得反应混合物,聚合反转速率在规定的水平。 指定的第三种方法是部分或完全中和反应混合物。

    Multi-functional admixtures for hydraulic cement compositions
    14.
    发明授权
    Multi-functional admixtures for hydraulic cement compositions 有权
    水泥水泥组合物的多功能混合物

    公开(公告)号:US07265191B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-04

    申请号:US10938168

    申请日:2004-09-10

    IPC分类号: C08F34/02

    摘要: A multi-functional admixture for simultaneously providing specified characteristics to hydraulic cement compositions such as concrete contains one or more of specified reaction mixtures obtained by specified two processes as well as partially or completely neutralized substances obtained from such a reaction mixture through a specified third process. The specified two processes include initiating a radical copolymerization process of a radical polymerizable monomer mixture containing maleic anhydride and a monomer of a specified kind in a non-aqueous system in the presence of a non-aqueous radical initiator and stopping the radical copolymerization reaction in its midst while the inversion rate of polymerization is at a specified level by adding water to the reaction system to thereby obtain a reaction mixture. The specified third process is for partially or completely neutralizing the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 用于同时提供水泥水泥组合物如混凝土的特定特性的多功能混合物含有一种或多种通过特定的两种方法获得的特定的反应混合物以及通过特定的第三种方法从这种反应混合物获得的部分或完全中和的物质。 指定的两个方法包括在非水系自由基引发剂的存在下,在非水系统中引发含有马来酸酐和特定种类的单体的自由基聚合性单体混合物的自由基共聚方法,并将其中的自由基共聚反应停止 同时通过向反应体系中加入水从而获得反应混合物,聚合反转速率在规定的水平。 指定的第三种方法是部分或完全中和反应混合物。

    High-strength hydraulic cement compositions
    15.
    发明授权
    High-strength hydraulic cement compositions 有权
    高强度水泥水泥组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07265168B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-04

    申请号:US10975198

    申请日:2004-10-27

    IPC分类号: C04B24/26

    摘要: A high-strength hydraulic cement composition contains cement, fine aggregates, coarse aggregates, water and a specified admixture and has a unit amount of water in the range of 120-185 kg/m3. Water and the cement are contained at a ratio of 20-40% and the admixture is contained in the amount of 0.1-3.0 weight parts per 100 weight parts of the cement. The admixture is one or more selected from reaction mixtures obtained by specified two processes and partially or completely neutralized substances obtained from such a reaction mixture through these two processes and also a specified third process. The specified two processes include initiating a radical copolymerization process of a radical polymerizable monomer mixture containing maleic anhydride and a monomer of a specified kind in a non-aqueous system in the presence of a non-aqueous radical initiator and stopping the radical copolymerization reaction in its midst while the inversion rate of polymerization is at a specified level by adding water to the reaction system to thereby obtain a reaction mixture. The specified third process is for partially or completely neutralizing the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 高强度水硬性水泥组合物含有水泥,细骨料,粗骨料,水和特定混合物,单位量为120-185kg / m 3以上的水。 水和水泥的含量为20-40%,混合物的含量为每100重量份水泥0.1-3.0重量份。 该混合物是选自通过两种方法获得的反应混合物和通过这两种方法从这种反应混合物获得的部分或完全中和的物质以及特定的第三种方法中的一种或多种。 指定的两个方法包括在非水系自由基引发剂的存在下,在非水系统中引发含有马来酸酐和特定种类的单体的自由基聚合性单体混合物的自由基共聚方法,并将其中的自由基共聚反应停止 同时通过向反应体系中加入水从而获得反应混合物,聚合反转速率在规定的水平。 指定的第三种方法是部分或完全中和反应混合物。

    High-strength hydraulic cement compositions
    16.
    发明申请
    High-strength hydraulic cement compositions 有权
    高强度水泥水泥组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20050119375A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10975198

    申请日:2004-10-27

    摘要: A high-strength hydraulic cement composition contains cement, fine aggregates, coarse aggregates, water and a specified admixture and has a unit amount of water in the range of 120-185 kg/m3. Water and the cement are contained at a ratio of 20-40% and the admixture is contained in the amount of 0.1-3.0 weight parts per 100 weight parts of the cement. The admixture is one or more selected from reaction mixtures obtained by specified two processes and partially or completely neutralized substances obtained from such a reaction mixture through these two processes and also a specified third process. The specified two processes include initiating a radical copolymerization process of a radical polymerizable monomer mixture containing maleic anhydride and a monomer of a specified kind in a non-aqueous system in the presence of a non-aqueous radical initiator and stopping the radical copolymerization reaction in its midst while the inversion rate of polymerization is at a specified level by adding water to the reaction system to thereby obtain a reaction mixture. The specified third process is for partially or completely neutralizing the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 高强度水硬性水泥组合物含有水泥,细骨料,粗骨料,水和特定混合物,单位量为120-185kg / m 3以上的水。 水和水泥的含量为20-40%,混合物的含量为每100重量份水泥0.1-3.0重量份。 该混合物是选自通过两种方法获得的反应混合物和通过这两种方法从这种反应混合物获得的部分或完全中和的物质以及特定的第三种方法中的一种或多种。 指定的两个方法包括在非水系自由基引发剂的存在下,在非水系统中引发含有马来酸酐和特定种类的单体的自由基聚合性单体混合物的自由基共聚方法,并将其中的自由基共聚反应停止 同时通过向反应体系中加入水从而获得反应混合物,聚合反转速率在规定的水平。 指定的第三种方法是部分或完全中和反应混合物。

    Air content stabilizing agents for hydraulic cement compositions and hydraulic cement compositions containing same

    公开(公告)号:US06627703B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09972846

    申请日:2001-10-04

    IPC分类号: C08F814

    摘要: An agent for stabilizing air content of hydraulic cement compositions includes graft copolymers obtained by a first step in which copolymers with average numerical molecular weight 5000-50000 are obtained by radical polymerization of a mixture of radical polymerizable monomers containing anhydrous maleic acid and monomers of a specified form, together in an amount of 80 molar % or more and at molar ratio of 40/60-60/40 and a second step in which graft copolymers are obtained by a graft reaction of 100 weight parts of the copolymers obtained in the first step and 7-60 weight parts of polyoxyalkylene monoalkylether and/or polyoxyalkylene monoalkenylether with a block addition of a total of 23-70 moles of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide per 1 mole of aliphatic alcohol with 8-20 carbon atoms. A hydraulic cement composition is produced with cement, aggregates, water, a cement dispersant, an agent for controlling air content and contains an agent for stabilizing air content as described above in the amount of 0.001-0.5 weight parts per 100 weight parts of the cement.

    Method of correcting laser output power
    20.
    发明授权
    Method of correcting laser output power 失效
    激光输出功率校正方法

    公开(公告)号:US4937422A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-26

    申请号:US320303

    申请日:1989-03-02

    摘要: There is disclosed a method of correcting the laser beam output power of an NC laser beam cutting machine composed of a computerized numerical control (CNC) apparatus and a laser beam cutting machine. When a laser is initially energized, a correcting coefficient is determined from a laser beam output power command value and an actual laser beam output power by a correcting means (11), and the actual laser beam output power is measured at each periodic interval of time by an output measuring device (33). The NC laser beam cutting machine is controlled by a command control means (13) to eliminate the difference between the laser beam output power command value and the actual laser beam output power. When the laser is initially energized, a long-term variation in the laser beam output power is corrected, and when an actual cutting operation is carried out, a short-term variation in the laser beam output power is corrected, so that the laser output power can be produced accurately.