摘要:
A work command section receives a command based on a work program from a program analysis section and outputs a work command for operating a laser oscillator and a laser beam machine, and receives a preliminary work command from a preliminary work command section and generates a work command for preliminary work in conjunction with the preliminary work command section and outputs the command following a piercing work command.
摘要:
A laser processing system including a laser processing machine capable of operating along an inherent control axis, an axis driving section driving the control axis of the laser processing machine, a laser oscillator supplying a laser beam to the laser processing machine, a control unit controlling the axis driving section and the laser oscillator, and a transfer line connecting the axis driving section and the laser oscillator to the control unit in a daisy-chain mode. The control unit includes a data preparing section preparing, from a given laser processing program, motion data commanded to the axis driving section and laser output-condition data commanded to the laser oscillator; a data converting section converting the motion data and the laser output-condition data, prepared by the data preparing section, into serial data including the motion data and the laser output-condition data described in a time-series fashion, based on a communication data format common to the axis driving section and the laser oscillator; and a data transmitting section transmitting the serial data, obtained by the data converting section, to the transfer line at a predetermined command cycle common to the motion data and the laser output-condition data included in the serial data.
摘要:
A laser machining apparatus capable of changing a laser output condition at a desired machining position and time without regard to interpolation period (ITP). When the remaining motion command amount in the former of successive blocks, used for the interpolation period Q0 between these blocks, is less than a motion command amount corresponding to a command speed in the ITP, such deficiency is supplemented by a motion command for the latter block, thus maintaining a moving speed unchanged. The laser output condition is changed between the blocks. In an ITP Q−1, a CNC sets the time period and the laser output condition in laser output control signal generating unit which changes the laser output condition when the time period has elapsed from the start of the ITP Q0, making it possible to change the laser output condition at an arbitrary time without being limited by the ITP.
摘要:
A laser machining apparatus capable of changing a laser output condition at a desired machining position and time without regard to an interpolation period. When the remaining motion command amount Pa in the former of successive blocks, used for the interpolation period Q0 between these blocks, is less than a motion command amount corresponding to a command speed in the interpolation period ITP, such deficiency Pb is supplemented by a motion command for the latter block, thus maintaining a moving speed unchanged. The laser output condition is changed between the blocks. A time period t1nullITPnullPa/(PanullPb) from when the interpolation period Q0 between the blocks starts to when a change from the former block to the latter is completed is determined. In an interpolation period Qnull1, a CNC sets the time period t1 and the laser output condition in laser output control signal generating means which changes the laser output condition when the time period t1 has elapsed from the start of the interpolation period Q0, making it possible to change the laser output condition at an arbitrary time without being limited by the interpolation period, whereby a highly accurate laser machining can be achieved.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for electrically heat welding a thermoplastic electrofusion fitting having an electrically resistive element disposed therein, whereby a regulated quantity of electric power is supplied to the resistive element during the welding process and the making of a high quality weld is ensured. In accordance with the method, electric power is supplied to the resistive element of the fitting. The resistance of the electrically resistive element is measured with low voltage electric power, and the size of the fitting to be welded is determined from a data table that can be loaded and modified by the user and sorted according to previously-fused fittings. The method includes the steps of generating a alternating current voltage from a direct current power supply and transmitting the alternating current voltage to the electrically resistive element. The method also includes a method of fitting identification based upon a comparison of the resistance of the resistive element with information stored in the data table.
摘要:
A laser output control system responsive to a command signal from a CNC, which is capable of sharply reducing time required for transfer of waveform data from the CNC in executing laser-beam machining. An output control device, upon receiving the command signal from the CNC, reads registration data and a set of waveform data stored in advance in one of the registers and a memory of an output control circuit, respectively, and then multiplies a peak value of a specified set of waveform data by a waveform scale factor and an override value set in advance to a PMC to form the waveform data into a waveform having a desired peak value. Then, by the use of a frequency and the number of times of output of the registration data, a repetition period and the number of repetitions of the set of waveform data are determined. The output control device delivers an output waveform thus determined to a power supply for a laser oscillator.
摘要:
A laser processing system including a laser processing machine capable of operating along an inherent control axis, an axis driving section driving the control axis of the laser processing machine, a laser oscillator supplying a laser beam to the laser processing machine, a control unit controlling the axis driving section and the laser oscillator, and a transfer line connecting the axis driving section and the laser oscillator to the control unit in a daisy-chain mode. The control unit includes a data preparing section preparing, from a given laser processing program, motion data commanded to the axis driving section and laser output-condition data commanded to the laser oscillator; a data converting section converting the motion data and the laser output-condition data, prepared by the data preparing section, into serial data including the motion data and the laser output-condition data described in a time-series fashion, based on a communication data format common to the axis driving section and the laser oscillator; and a data transmitting section transmitting the serial data, obtained by the data converting section, to the transfer line at a predetermined command cycle common to the motion data and the laser output-condition data included in the serial data.
摘要:
A method for micromachining a material, including configuring an optical system to provide illumination of an illumination wavelength to a site via a given element of the optical system, the illumination generating returning radiation from the site. The method further includes configuring the optical system to receive the returning radiation via the given element, and to form an image of the site therefrom, calculating an actual position of a location at the site from the image and outputting a signal indicative of the actual position of the location, generating a beam of micromachining radiation having a micromachining wavelength different from the illumination wavelength, positioning the beam to form an aligned beam with respect to the location in response to the signal, and conveying the aligned beam to the location via at least the given element of the optical system so as to perform a micromachining operation at the location.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and device system, which are provided for removing material or tissue or for working material or tissue and which can be used in the fields of medicine and dentistry as well as for the most varied types of material working in different areas of application and model working. The invention is particularly advantageous in that an exact removal of material or a highly precise, reproducible material working can be realized within the shortest amount of time by acquiring, storing and computer processing data pertaining to position and/or orientation of the effector and their changes relative to the position of at least one reference body. In addition, commands for controlling and/or regulating are initiated in such a manner that, according to a predetermined working volume and/or material removal volume and/or material remaining volume, the effector is switched into an on/off function or, in the on function, is controlled and/or regulated with regard to its power and/or parameterization. The inventive device system is characterized in that a first marking support (6) with markings (7) is arranged on a handpiece (1) with the effector (2), in that the handpiece (1) is connected to a control unit (22), and in that a second marking support (6) with markings (7) is attached to the material object or tissue object (5).
摘要:
A laser marking device for describing geometric forms such as characters and symbols including at least one line element on a surface that is being irradiated with laser light for two-dimensional scanning, comprises: a laser source; scanning optics for allowing the laser light from the laser source to be deflected two-dimensionally; and a control system for controlling both the ON/OFF operation of the laser source and the deflecting operation of the scanning optics. The control system includes ROM which stores graphic data on the line elements, CPU which retrieves the graphic data from ROM and constructs a command for graphic description, GDC which receives the command and constructs both coordinate data on a plurality of points of locus and laser ON/OFF data, and line memory which, in response to a WRITE command from GDC, receives the coordinate data and laser ON/OFF data while outputting the former to the scanning optics and the latter to laser source at a given speed.