摘要:
A liquid crystal display device having improved and broadened viewing angle characteristics. The device includes a liquid crystal cell of the twisted nematic type for driving sandwiched by a pair of upper and lower polarizing plates in which at least one compensating film is inserted between the liquid crystal cell and the upper polarizing plate or between the liquid crystal cell and the lower polarizing plate. Alternatively, two compensating films are respectively inserted between the liquid crystal cell and the upper polarizing plate and between the liquid crystal cell and the lower polarizing plate. The compensating film consists essentially of a liquid crystalline polymer showing optically a positive uniaxiality, the liquid crystalline polymer being fixed in a nematic hybrid orientational order. The device is further characterized by an angle between a tilt direction of the compensating film and a pretilt direction on a liquid crystal cell substrate opposed to a substrate for the liquid crystal cell for driving closest to the compensating film in the range of 165.degree. and 195.degree. C.
摘要翻译:一种液晶显示装置,其具有改进的和加宽的视角特性。 该装置包括扭转向列型的液晶单元,用于驱动夹在一对上下偏振板之间,其中至少一个补偿膜插入在液晶单元和上偏振板之间或液晶单元与 下偏振片。 或者,两个补偿膜分别插入在液晶单元和上偏振板之间以及液晶单元和下偏振板之间。 补偿膜基本上由液晶聚合物基本上由光学上显示正单轴性组成,液晶聚合物以向列混合取向顺序固定。 该装置的特征还在于,补偿膜的倾斜方向与液晶单元基板的与用于最靠近补偿膜驱动的液晶单元的基板相对的165°和195°范围内的倾斜方向之间的角度 DEG C.
摘要:
A multi-layer circuit board for mounting an electronic part such as a semiconductor chip having as many pins as 40×40 pins arranged as an array on the side of the mounting surface or a semiconductor device has a plurality of layers, each layer disposed one above another and containing lands arranged as an array disposed at an angle to the edge of the mounting surface. On each layer a plurality of the lands have connected thereto circuits extending from the lands to the edge of the mounting surface, and also lands not connected to circuits. Those lands not connected to circuits are connected with via holes to orther layers. The numbers (n−2) of lands and the position of lands connected to circuits on a layer is defined where n is the smallest integer that satisfies the equation m≧(k+1) wherein m={(land pitch)×(n−1)−(land diameter)−(space between patterns)}÷(pattern width+space between patterns) and k=&agr;(n−1)+(n−2).
摘要:
The invention is concerned with a multi-layer circuit board for mounting an electronic part such as a semiconductor chip having as many pins as 40×40 pins arranged as an array on the side of the mounting surface or a semiconductor device having lands arranged as an array on the side of the mounting surface. The invention provides a multi-layer circuit board with particular pad spacing and configuration which make it possible to mount an electronic part such as a semiconductor chip or a semiconductor device while reducing the number of circuit board layers that are laminated one upon the other.