公开(公告)号：US08637759B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

申请号：US11305434

申请日：2005-12-16

Applicant: Thomas E. Foster ,  James Snyder

Inventor： Thomas E. Foster ,  James Snyder

IPC: H01L25/00

CPC classification number: H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/02168 ,  H01L31/0687 ,  Y02E10/544

Abstract: A solar cell and method for producing same is disclosed. The solar cell includes a multijunction solar cell structure and a notch filter designed to reflect solar energy that does not contribute to the current output of the multijunction solar cell. By reflecting unused solar energy, the notch filter allows the solar cell to run cooler (and thus more efficiently) yet it still allows all junctions to fully realize their electrical current production capability.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种太阳能电池及其制造方法。 太阳能电池包括多结太阳能电池结构和陷波滤波器，其设计成反射对多结太阳能电池的电流输出无贡献的太阳能。 通过反射未使用的太阳能，陷波滤波器允许太阳能电池运行更冷（并因此更有效率），但仍然允许所有连接点完全实现其电流产生能力。

公开(公告)号：US20060229239A9

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US10383898

申请日：2003-03-07

Applicant: Mamoru Shoji ,  James Snyder ,  Dennis Liotta ,  Aiming Sun

Inventor： Mamoru Shoji ,  James Snyder ,  Dennis Liotta ,  Aiming Sun

IPC: A61K38/17

CPC classification number: C12Y304/21021 ,  A61K47/64 ,  A61K47/6425 ,  C07D213/63 ,  C12N9/6437

Abstract: The fluorinated curcuminoid (3,5-bis-(2-fluorobenzylidene)-piperidin-4-one-acetate is about ten times more effective at arresting the growth of tumor cells than cisplatin. The present invention provides methods to deliver a cytotoxic compound, such as a curcuminoid, specifically to cancer cells and to the vascular endothelial cells that nourish solid tumors. The method involves tethering the drug to a protein such as in factor VIIa that retains high affinity for the surface protein tissue factor. Upon complexation, the resulting heterodimer is endocytosed and the drug is subsequently liberated inside the target cell via proteolytic cleavage. The present invention further provides for the synthesis of novel curcuminoid-tether-linker-factor VIIa compositions and for methods of delivery of effective doses of the novel compositions to target tumor or endothelial cells in a patient

Abstract translation: 氟化姜黄素（3,5-双 - （2-氟亚苄基） - 哌啶-4-酮乙酸酯在阻止肿瘤细胞生长方面比顺铂高约十倍。本发明提供递送细胞毒性化合物的方法， 例如姜黄素，特别是癌细胞和滋养实体瘤的血管内皮细胞，该方法涉及将药物系在蛋白质上，例如对表面蛋白组织因子保持高亲和力的因子VIIa，在复合后，产生 异二聚体被内吞，并且药物随后通过蛋白水解切割在靶细胞内释放。本发明还提供了新型姜黄素 - 连接子 - 连接因子VIIa组合物的合成和用于将有效剂量的新组合物递送至靶 肿瘤或内皮细胞

公开(公告)号：US20060007447A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US11216548

申请日：2005-08-30

Applicant: James Snyder ,  Stephen Kwiatkowski

Inventor： James Snyder ,  Stephen Kwiatkowski

IPC: G01B9/02

CPC classification number: H01S3/13 ,  G01J9/0246 ,  G01J2009/0234

Abstract: A method and system for controlling the wavelength of light emitted by a tunable laser. The system includes a wavelength tuner that provides information of a desired wavelength; a coupler for tapping a portion of the light from the tunable laser; and an apparatus for measuring the actual wavelength of the light. The apparatus takes the portion of the light as an input signal and splits the input signal into two beams that are directed through two paths of different optical lengths. Then, the two beams are interfered with each other in order to form a fringe pattern at an observation plane, where the fringe pattern is detected and analyzed to determine the wavelength of the light. A processor compares the difference between the desired and determined wavelengths, and sends a tuning signal to the tunable laser forming a feedback control of the tunable laser.

Abstract translation: 一种用于控制由可调激光器发射的光的波长的方法和系统。 该系统包括提供期望波长的信息的波长调谐器; 用于对来自可调激光器的一部分光进行点击的耦合器; 以及用于测量光的实际波长的装置。 该装置将光的一部分作为输入信号，并将输入信号分成两束通过不同光学长度的两条路径的光束。 然后，两个光束彼此干涉，以在观察平面上形成条纹图案，其中检测和分析条纹图案以确定光的波长。 处理器比较期望波长和确定波长之间的差异，并将调谐信号发送到可调激光器，形成可调激光器的反馈控制。

公开(公告)号：US20050010850A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-13

申请号：US10851581

申请日：2004-05-21

Applicant: Peter Driessen ,  Mathias Kretschmer ,  Schuyler Quackenbush ,  James Snyder

Inventor： Peter Driessen ,  Mathias Kretschmer ,  Schuyler Quackenbush ,  James Snyder

IPC: G06K15/00 ,  H03M13/00 ,  H03M13/35 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04L1/18

CPC classification number: H04L1/0041 ,  G06F11/10 ,  H03M13/356 ,  H03M13/6508 ,  H04L1/0017 ,  H04L1/0045 ,  H04L1/18 ,  H04L1/1829 ,  H04L2001/0098

Abstract: A system and method for transmitting data over a channel, in which the data are categorized in at least two different categories. For example, the data are categorized according to the effect on perceived degradation on the data when error mitigation is performed on the data. Corrupted data of the first category are replaced using a first replacement method, such as retransmission and forward error correction. The corrupted data of the second category are replaced using a second replacement method different from the first replacement method, e.g., error mitigation or interpolation.

Abstract translation: 用于通过信道发送数据的系统和方法，其中数据被分类为至少两个不同的类别。 例如，当对数据执行错误减轻时，数据根据对数据上感知到的劣化的影响进行分类。 使用第一替换方法（例如重发和前向纠错）来替换第一类别的损坏的数据。 使用与第一替换方法不同的第二替换方法（例如，误差减轻或内插）来替换第二类别的损坏的数据。

公开(公告)号：US06338071B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09377022

申请日：1999-08-18

Applicant: David J. Balaban ,  James Snyder

Inventor： David J. Balaban ,  James Snyder

IPC: G06F1700

CPC classification number: G06F17/30595 ,  G06Q10/10 ,  Y10S707/99936 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99945 ,  Y10S707/99948

Abstract: Described is a novel relational database architecture that is adapted to storing information regarding the terms of one or more contracts, and the actions required to be performed under it. The database resides on a computer-readable storage medium as part of a multi-user computer network. By using simple subroutines readily apparent to one skilled in the computer arts, one can automatically generate alerts whenever an action needs to be performed. These alerts are then transmitted to users along the multi-computer network, appearing in an e-mail message that specifies the action, the individuals performing it, and the duties of each of these individuals. In this manner, one can ensure timely execution of the actions required under a contract.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种新颖的关系数据库架构，其适于存储关于一个或多个合同的条款的信息，以及需要在其下执行的动作。 作为多用户计算机网络的一部分，数据库驻留在计算机可读存储介质上。 通过使用对于计算机领域的技术人员来说显而易见的简单的子程序，每当需要执行动作时，可以自动地生成警报。 然后，这些警报被传送到多计算机网络上的用户，出现在指定行动的电子邮件消息中，执行该人员的个人以及每个人的职责。 以这种方式，可以确保及时执行合同要求的行动。

公开(公告)号：US20070137694A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11305434

申请日：2005-12-16

Applicant: Thomas Foster ,  James Snyder

Inventor： Thomas Foster ,  James Snyder

IPC: H01L31/00

CPC classification number: H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/02168 ,  H01L31/0687 ,  Y02E10/544

Abstract: A solar cell and method for producing same is disclosed. The solar cell includes a multijunction solar cell structure and a notch filter designed to reflect solar energy that does not contribute to the current output of the multijunction solar cell. By reflecting unused solar energy, the notch filter allows the solar cell to run cooler (and thus more efficiently) yet it still allows all junctions to fully realize their electrical current production capability.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种太阳能电池及其制造方法。 太阳能电池包括多结太阳能电池结构和陷波滤波器，其设计成反射对多结太阳能电池的电流输出无贡献的太阳能。 通过反射未使用的太阳能，陷波滤波器允许太阳能电池运行更冷（并因此更有效率），但仍然允许所有连接点完全实现其电流产生能力。

公开(公告)号：US20060040907A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-23

申请号：US10919824

申请日：2004-08-17

Applicant: Hariharan Venkatesan ,  James Snyder ,  Dennis Liotta

Inventor： Hariharan Venkatesan ,  James Snyder ,  Dennis Liotta

IPC: A61K31/33 ,  A61K31/336

CPC classification number: C07D303/04 ,  C07C37/002 ,  C07C45/46 ,  C07C2601/14 ,  C07D303/14 ,  C07D303/32 ,  C07D493/10 ,  C07C47/565 ,  C07C39/11 ,  C07C39/17

Abstract: The present invention provides synthetic methods and compositions for treatment of autoimmune and anti-inflammatory disorders comprising administering an effective amount of a derivative of triptolide alone or in combination or alternation with other anti-autoimmune or anti-inflammatory compounds.

公开(公告)号：US20050187287A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US11035037

申请日：2005-01-14

Applicant: David Ian Kingston ,  Thota Ganesh ,  James Snyder ,  Ami Lakdawala ,  Susan Bane

Inventor： David Ian Kingston ,  Thota Ganesh ,  James Snyder ,  Ami Lakdawala ,  Susan Bane

IPC: A61K31/365 ,  C07D493/10 ,  C07D493/14

CPC classification number: C07D493/10

Abstract: Constrained paclitaxel derivatives include a bridge extending from the C-3′ phenyl to either the C4 or -3 positions. Many of the constrained paclitaxel derivatives provide activity comparable or superior to the natural product paclitaxel.

Abstract translation: 约束紫杉醇衍生物包括从C-3'苯延伸到C4或-3位的桥。 许多受限制的紫杉醇衍生物提供与天然产物紫杉醇相当或优于活性的活性。

公开(公告)号：US20050011485A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-20

申请号：US10619456

申请日：2003-07-16

Applicant: Thomas Ryan ,  Robert Burrahm ,  Rudolf Stanglmaier ,  Charles Roberts ,  James Snyder ,  Lee Dodge ,  Daniel Stewart ,  Timothy Callahan ,  John Kubesh

Inventor： Thomas Ryan ,  Robert Burrahm ,  Rudolf Stanglmaier ,  Charles Roberts ,  James Snyder ,  Lee Dodge ,  Daniel Stewart ,  Timothy Callahan ,  John Kubesh

IPC: F02B1/04 ,  F02D13/02 ,  F02D21/08 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/36 ,  F02D41/40 ,  F02P9/00 ,  F02B17/00

CPC classification number: F02D13/0215 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02D21/08 ,  F02D41/0047 ,  F02D41/0087 ,  F02D41/0235 ,  F02D41/1454 ,  F02D41/402 ,  F02D41/403 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02M26/16 ,  F02M26/23 ,  F02M26/71 ,  F02P9/002 ,  Y02T10/18

Abstract: A heavy-duty flame propagation engine has control systems and exhaust aftertreatment systems adapted to provide ultra-low emissions relative to Diesel engines while achieving comparable fuel consumption at reduced emission levels. The control systems include exhaust gas circulation, variable valve actuation, cylinder deactivation, pilot fuel injection, high energy ignition systems and combinations thereof to provide substantially stoichiometric combustion conditions over an entire load range of the engine. In one embodiment, the engine has direct in-cylinder fuel injection, is adapted for lean air-fuel mixture operation, and includes an oxidation catalyst and a lean NOx adsorber.

Abstract translation: 重型火焰传播发动机具有控制系统和排气后处理系统，其适用于相对于柴油发动机提供超低排放，同时在降低排放水平的同时实现可比较的燃料消耗。 控制系统包括废气循环，可变气门致动，气缸停用，先导燃料喷射，高能点火系统及其组合，以在发动机的整个负载范围内提供基本上化学计量的燃烧条件。 在一个实施例中，发动机具有直接的缸内燃料喷射，适用于稀薄的空气 - 燃料混合物操作，并且包括氧化催化剂和贫NOx吸附器。

公开(公告)号：US4579218A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-01

申请号：US540645

申请日：1983-10-11

Applicant: David B. Park ,  Gerard J. McDonald ,  James Snyder

Inventor： David B. Park ,  Gerard J. McDonald ,  James Snyder

IPC: B65G43/00 ,  B65G21/18 ,  B65G23/00 ,  B65G23/34 ,  B65G43/02 ,  B65G43/08

CPC classification number: B65G21/18 ,  B65G23/34 ,  B65G2207/24 ,  Y10S474/902

Abstract: A conveyor travels in a helical path and is driven by a plurality of drive sprockets which are mounted on a common drive shaft. Each drive sprocket includes a yieldable portion which moves relative to a ring gear of the sprocket when the conveyor encounters an unyielding resistance. A sensor is activated in response to relative movement of the yieldable portion of the sprocket to provide an indication of which drive sprocket has sensed the resistance to conveyor travel.

Abstract translation: 输送机以螺旋路径行进，并由安装在公共驱动轴上的多个驱动链轮驱动。 每个驱动链轮包括一可屈服部分，当输送机遇到不耐力的阻力时，该可屈曲部分相对于链轮的齿圈移动。 传感器响应于链轮的可屈曲部分的相对运动被激活，以提供哪个驱动链轮已经感测到对输送机行进的阻力的指示。