摘要:
The fluorinated curcuminoid (3,5-bis-(2-fluorobenzylidene)-piperidin-4-one-acetate is about ten times more effective at arresting the growth of tumor cells than cisplatin. The present invention provides methods to deliver a cytotoxic compound, such as a curcuminoid, specifically to cancer cells and to the vascular endothelial cells that nourish solid tumors. The method involves tethering the drug to a protein such as in factor VIIa that retains high affinity for the surface protein tissue factor. Upon complexation, the resulting heterodimer is endocytosed and the drug is subsequently liberated inside the target cell via proteolytic cleavage. The present invention further provides for the synthesis of novel curcuminoid-tether-linker-factor VIIa compositions and for methods of delivery of effective doses of the novel compositions to target tumor or endothelial cells in a patient
摘要:
The invention provides sulfur-linked and nitrogen-linked peptidic conjugates of curcumin analogs that can provide increased water solubility and photostability as compared to the corresponding unmodified curcumin analogs without sacrificing therapeutic efficacy. The conjugates, which are believed to act as prodrugs, can be used therapeutically in the same manner as the unmodified curcumin analogs, such as in the treatment or prevention of cancer, diabetes, or inflammatory diseases. One conjugate comprises 3,5-Bis-(2-fluorobenzylidene)-piperidin-4-one, or a salt thereof, covalently attached through a sulfur linkage to a thiol-containing peptide such as glutathione.
摘要:
Compositions and methods are provided for delivering cytotoxic compounds, such as natural curcumoids and synthetic curcumin analogs, specifically to cancer cells and to blood vessels that nourish solid tumors. The compositions include a cytotoxic drug tethered to a protein, such as factor VIIa, which can bind with high affinity to a receptor, such as tissue factor, expressed on the surface of cancer cells and vascular endothelial cells within the tumor microenvironment. Upon binding, the drug-protein-receptor complex is endocytosed and the drug is subsequently liberated inside the target cell via proteolytic cleavage. The compositions and methods may increase the efficacy of the cytotoxic agets and decrease their side effects by delivering the agents to specific target cells, such as cancer cells, vascular endothelial cells in a tumor, and metastatic foci anywhere in the body, providing the target cells express surface bound tissue factor. Additionally, methods of synthesis of cytotoxic compound-protein conjugates are provided, for example, curcuminoid-tether-linker-factor VIIa composition, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable compositions and methods for delivering a therapeutically-effective amount of a cytotoxic compound-protein conjugate together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers (additives) and/or diluents to an animal or human patient.
摘要:
The invention provides compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use of certain compounds that are antagonists of the chemokine CXCR4 receptor, and in particular to inhibit viral entry of certain viruses. Certain compounds in particular can reduce entry of immunodeficiency virus (HIV) into a cell while not reducing the capacity of stem cells to proliferate, and therefore can be useful for long term treatment regimes. The compounds are useful in particular in the treatment or prevention of HIV infections.
摘要:
The present invention provides synthetic methods and compositions for treatment of autoimmune and anti-inflammatory disorders comprising administering an effective amount of a derivative of triptolide alone or in combination or alternation with other anti-autoimmune or anti-inflammatory compounds.
摘要:
The invention provides compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use of certain compounds that are antagonists of the chemokine CXCR4 receptor for the treatment of proliferative conditions mediated by CXCR4 receptors. The compounds provided interfere with the binding of SDF1 to the receptor. These compounds are particularly useful for treating or reducing the severity of hyperproliferative diseases by inhibiting metastasis.
摘要:
A method of managing application service provider product line variations is disclosed. The method includes receiving a client customization request, creating a configuration managed file tailored to the client customization request, binding the configuration managed file to at least one customizable resource, and deploying the customizable resource to a data store. The customizable resource is instantiated after disposition at the data store.
摘要:
This invention provides methods and apparatus for protecting data transmitted using standard compression techniques such as Huffman coding. After input data is preprocessed (filtered, quantized, etc.), the data is encoded using a Huffman coder based on Huffman codes or code books which have been scrambled to change the order of the code books and/or codes from established standard Huffman code books and/or codes. When the transmitted information is received by a Huffman code receiver, the received data may be decoded using the scrambled Huffman code book/codes to obtain the data that was transmitted by the transmitter.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a modular die unit comprising a plurality of individually shaped plates wherein the shaped plates are stacked in face to face juxtaposition, and when placed into such a juxtaposition exhibit useful polymer forming attributes heretofore unattainable by prior art practices. Single die plates are formed such that the plates exhibit a finite geometric relationship, which in turn provides resistance to flexural deformation of the individually shaped die plates and conversely, improved resistance to variability of the modular die unit and enhanced and predictable formation characteristics of the polymer material formed therewith. Each of said single die plates within the stack forming the modular die unit exhibit an x-direction, a y-direction, and a z-direction, wherein any one of said single die plates exhibit in said x-direction and y-direction to have at least a 50% planar continuity of the total planar continuity.
摘要:
2-Methallyloxyphenol precursor to 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-hydroxybenzofuran is prepared selectively and in good yield in the etherification of an alkali metal catecholate by methallyl chloride in an improved process using the same solvent medium for both the precursor and the hydroxybenzofuran, the process characterized by a solvent medium comprising an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, the medium also containing an amine selected from alkylamines and N-heterocyclic amines. The amine forms a quaternary salt with the methallyl chloride in situ to catalyze the etherification and the aromatic solvent permits rearrangement of the product and Claisen closure to a benzofuran intermediate without solvent exchange.