公开(公告)号：US20130202297A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

申请号：US13368254

申请日：2012-02-07

申请人： Massimo MARTINELLI ,  Manish Sharma ,  Ruipeng Sun ,  Mark H. Garrett ,  Aravanan Gurusami

发明人： Massimo MARTINELLI ,  Manish Sharma ,  Ruipeng Sun ,  Mark H. Garrett ,  Aravanan Gurusami

IPC分类号： H04J14/00

CPC分类号： G02B27/283 ,  G02B6/2817 ,  G02B6/3512 ,  G02B6/3518 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B2006/1215

摘要： A multicast optical switch includes a free-space optical assembly of discrete splitters, cylindrical optics, and a linear array of reflective switching devices, such as microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) mirrors, to provide low-loss, high-performance multicast switching in a compact configuration. The assembly of optical splitters may include multiple planar lightwave circuit splitters or a multi-reflection beam splitter that includes a linear array of partially reflecting mirrors, each of a different reflectivity.

摘要翻译： 组播光学交换机包括离散分离器的自由空间光学组件，圆柱形光学器件和诸如微机电系统（MEMS）反射镜的反射式开关器件的线性阵列，以在紧凑的情况下提供低损耗，高性能的多播切换 组态。 光分路器的组件可以包括多个平面光波分路器或多反射分束器，其包括具有不同反射率的部分反射镜的线性阵列。

公开(公告)号：US20130021899A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13187306

申请日：2011-07-20

申请人： Joe Polland ,  Clifton Powers ,  Manish Sharma ,  Laxman R. Anne ,  Yiu Lam Chan

发明人： Joe Polland ,  Clifton Powers ,  Manish Sharma ,  Laxman R. Anne ,  Yiu Lam Chan

IPC分类号： H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L12/2898 ,  H04M11/062

摘要： A communication comprises a plurality of digital subscriber line (DSL) links, a first node having at least one application port configured for an elastic service and a plurality of DSL ports, and a second node having at least one application port configured for an elastic service and a plurality of DSL ports. Each of the first and second nodes is configured to interleave data received over the at least one application port across the plurality of DSL ports, each DSL port allocated a set of DSL timeslots for transport of the data received over the at least one application port. When a failure is detected on one of the DSL links, each of the first and second nodes is configured to interleave the data received over the at least one application port across the remaining DSL ports not connected to the failed DSL link without adjusting the set of DSL timeslots allocated to each of the remaining DSL ports for transport of the data from the at least one application port.

摘要翻译： 通信包括多个数字用户线（DSL）链路，具有配置用于弹性服务的至少一个应用端口和多个DSL端口的第一节点以及具有被配置用于弹性服务的至少一个应用端口的第二节点 和多个DSL端口。 第一和第二节点中的每一个被配置为交织跨多个DSL端口上的至少一个应用端口接收的数据，每个DSL端口分配一组DSL时隙，用于传输在至少一个应用端口上接收的数据。 当在DSL链路之一上检测到故障时，第一和第二节点中的每一个被配置成交错在不连接到故障DSL链路的剩余DSL端口上的至少一个应用端口上接收的数据，而不调整该组 分配给每个剩余DSL端口的DSL时隙用于从至少一个应用端口传输数据。

公开(公告)号：US08358584B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-22

申请号：US11947457

申请日：2007-11-29

申请人： Joe Polland ,  Fu-Chin Yang ,  Manish Sharma ,  Xinkuan Zhou

发明人： Joe Polland ,  Fu-Chin Yang ,  Manish Sharma ,  Xinkuan Zhou

IPC分类号： G01R31/08

CPC分类号： H04L12/2881 ,  H04L41/0677 ,  H04L41/0681

摘要： Systems and methods for communicating faults across a communications network cross-connect are provided. In one embodiment, a method for communicating an alarm condition in a cross-connected network is provided. The method comprises providing a cross-connect having a first side and a second side, wherein the first side includes a plurality of interface ports and the second side includes an interface port; detecting a fault on a first interface port of the first side; and when a fault is detected on the first interface port of the first side, transmitting a signal on the interface port of the second side, the signal having a pre-defined alarm data pattern inserted into one or more time slots associated with the first interface port of the first side.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于在通信网络交叉连接中通信故障的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于在交叉连接网络中传达报警条件的方法。 该方法包括提供具有第一侧和第二侧的交叉连接，其中第一侧包括多个接口端口，第二侧包括接口端口; 检测所述第一侧的第一接口端口的故障; 并且当在所述第一侧的所述第一接口端口上检测到故障时，在所述第二侧的接口端口上发送信号，所述信号具有插入到与所述第一接口相关联的一个或多个时隙中的预定义报警数据模式 港口的第一边。

公开(公告)号：US08355320B1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-15

申请号：US11472356

申请日：2006-06-22

申请人： Aaron Kumar Dhiman ,  Manish Sharma

发明人： Aaron Kumar Dhiman ,  Manish Sharma

IPC分类号： H04J1/16 ,  H04L12/28 ,  G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L63/029 ,  H04L51/043 ,  H04L61/2503 ,  H04L67/14 ,  H04L67/24 ,  H04L67/28

摘要： Systems and methods for communicating presence information are provided. A communication station establishes a persistent connection with a proxy server and a temporary connection with a presence server. The temporary connection is established independent of the proxy server. The communication station provides and obtains presence information directly from the presence server over the temporary connection. After providing or obtaining information, the communication station terminates the temporary connection, while still maintaining the persistent connection with the proxy server.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于通信存在信息的系统和方法。 通信站建立与代理服务器的持续连接以及与存在服务器的临时连接。 临时连接是独立于代理服务器建立的。 通信站通过临时连接直接从存在服务器提供和获取存在信息。 在提供或获得信息之后，通信站终止临时连接，同时仍保持与代理服务器的持续连接。

公开(公告)号：US08340118B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12468562

申请日：2009-05-19

申请人： Xinkuan Zhou ,  Clifton Powers ,  Laxman Anne ,  Manish Sharma ,  Joe Polland

发明人： Xinkuan Zhou ,  Clifton Powers ,  Laxman Anne ,  Manish Sharma ,  Joe Polland

IPC分类号： H04B7/212

CPC分类号： H04J3/1647 ,  H04J3/04 ,  H04J3/1641

摘要： A multiplexing card comprises a primary TDM port over which TDM frames are communicated to and from a networking device, a plurality of secondary TDM ports over each of which fractional TDM frames are communicated to and from a plurality of digital subscriber line (DSL) units; and a logic device coupled between the primary TDM port and the plurality of secondary TDM ports, wherein the logic device is operable to map timeslots from each of the fractional TDM frames received over the plurality of secondary TDM ports to timeslots in a TDM frame communicated over the primary TDM port, and to map each of a plurality of blocks of timeslots in a TDM frame received over the primary TDM port to one of the plurality of secondary TDM ports; wherein the combined number of timeslots containing user data in the fractional TDM frames received over the plurality of secondary TDM ports is less than or equal to the maximum number of available timeslots in the corresponding TDM frame communicated over the primary TDM port.

摘要翻译： 多路复用卡包括主TDM端口，TDM网络与网络设备进行通信，多个二级TDM端口通过每个TDM TDM端口传送到多个数字用户线路（DSL）单元; 以及耦合在所述主TDM端口和所述多个辅助TDM端口之间的逻辑设备，其中所述逻辑设备可操作以将来自所述多个辅助TDM端口上接收的每个所述分数TDM帧中的时隙映射到TDM帧中传送的TDM帧中的时隙 主TDM端口，并将在主TDM端口上接收的TDM帧中的多个时隙块中的每一个映射到多个辅助TDM端口中的一个; 其中，在所述多个辅助TDM端口上接收的分数TDM帧中包含用户数据的时隙的组合数量小于或等于通过所述主TDM端口传送的相应TDM帧中的可用时隙的最大数量。

公开(公告)号：US07987442B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-26

申请号：US11221394

申请日：2005-09-06

申请人： Janusz Rajski ,  Gang Chen ,  Martin Keim ,  Nagesh Tamarapalli ,  Manish Sharma ,  Huaxing Tang

发明人： Janusz Rajski ,  Gang Chen ,  Martin Keim ,  Nagesh Tamarapalli ,  Manish Sharma ,  Huaxing Tang

IPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  G06F9/455 ,  G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/2273 ,  G01R31/01 ,  G01R31/2846 ,  G01R31/2853 ,  G01R31/2894 ,  G01R31/31704 ,  G01R31/31835

摘要： Methods, apparatus, and systems for testing, analyzing, and improving integrated circuit yield and quality are disclosed herein. For example, in one exemplary embodiment, one or more fault dictionaries are generated for identifying one or more defect candidates from corresponding observation point combinations. In this exemplary method, the observation point combinations indicate the observation points of a circuit-under-test that captured faulty test values upon application of a respective test pattern. Further, the one or more fault dictionaries in one embodiment are generated by: (a) for a first defect candidate, storing one or more first indicators indicative of test patterns detecting the first defect candidate, and (b) for a second defect candidate, storing at least a second indicator indicative of the test patterns that detect the second defect candidate, the second indicator comprising a bit mask that indicates which of the test patterns detecting the first defect candidate also detect the second defect candidate.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于测试，分析和提高集成电路产量和质量的方法，装置和系统。 例如，在一个示例性实施例中，生成用于从相应的观察点组合识别一个或多个缺陷候选的一个或多个故障字典。 在该示例性方法中，观察点组合表示在应用相应测试图案时捕获故障测试值的被测电路的观察点。 此外，一个实施例中的一个或多个故障字典通过以下方式产生：（a）对于第一缺陷候选，存储指示检测第一缺陷候选的测试图案的一个或多个第一指示符，以及（b）对于第二缺陷候选， 存储指示检测第二缺陷候选的测试图案的至少第二指示符，第二指示符包括指示检测第一缺陷候选的哪个测试图案还检测第二缺陷候选的位掩码。

公开(公告)号：US20100159397A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12711169

申请日：2010-02-23

申请人： Manish Sharma

发明人： Manish Sharma

IPC分类号： G03F7/20 ,  G03B27/42

CPC分类号： G11B5/855 ,  G11B5/66

摘要： An embodiment of a method of forming a data recording medium includes the initial step of applying a resist material to a surface of a keepered medium. The embodiment of the method also includes the step of forming the resist material into a three-dimensional resist structure that corresponds to a pattern that is to be applied to the keepered media.

摘要翻译： 形成数据记录介质的方法的实施例包括将抗蚀剂材料施加到保持介质的表面的初始步骤。 该方法的实施例还包括将抗蚀剂材料形成为对应于要施加到保持介质的图案的三维抗蚀剂结构的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20090210183A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

申请号：US12415806

申请日：2009-03-31

申请人： Janusz Rajski ,  Gang Chen ,  Martin Keim ,  Nagesh Tamarapalli ,  Manish Sharma ,  Huaxing Tang

发明人： Janusz Rajski ,  Gang Chen ,  Martin Keim ,  Nagesh Tamarapalli ,  Manish Sharma ,  Huaxing Tang

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/2273 ,  G01R31/01 ,  G01R31/2846 ,  G01R31/2853 ,  G01R31/2894 ,  G01R31/31704 ,  G01R31/31835

摘要： Methods, apparatus, and systems for computing, analyzing, and improving integrated circuit yield and quality are disclosed herein. For example, in one exemplary method disclosed herein, information is received from processing test responses of integrated circuits designed for functional use in electronic devices. In this embodiment, the information is indicative of integrated circuit failures observed during testing of the integrated circuits and of possible yield limiting factors causing the integrated circuit failures. Probabilities that one or more of the possible yield limiting factors in the integrated circuits actually caused the integrated circuit failures are determined by statistically analyzing the received information. The probabilities that one or more possible yield limiting factors actually caused the integrated circuit failures are reported. Tangible computer-readable media comprising computer-executable instructions for causing a computer to perform any of the described methods are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于计算，分析和改进集成电路产量和质量的方法，装置和系统。 例如，在本文公开的一个示例性方法中，从设计用于电子设备中的功能使用的集成电路的处理测试响应中接收信息。 在该实施例中，该信息表示在集成电路测试期间观察到的集成电路故障以及导致集成电路故障的可能的产量限制因素。 通过统计分析接收的信息来确定集成电路中的一个或多个可能的屈服限制因素实际上引起集成电路故障的概率。 报告了一个或多个可能的屈服限制因素实际上导致集成电路故障的概率。 还公开了包括用于使计算机执行任何所述方法的计算机可执行指令的有形计算机可读介质。

公开(公告)号：US07470544B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US11138619

申请日：2005-05-26

申请人： Manish Sharma

发明人： Manish Sharma

IPC分类号： G03F7/00 ,  H01B13/00 ,  C03C15/00 ,  G01R31/00 ,  G01N1/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/4145 ,  Y10T436/25

摘要： Provided is a sensor array and a method of forming the same. The sensor array includes an array of apertures etched into a 3D patterned resist layer to expose areas of one or more agents and/or reagents deposited on a substrate. The sensor is formed using a Self-Aligned Imprint Lithography (“SAIL”) method, a process that allows for a one-time deposition of all required materials followed by a series of etching/cleaning steps. The location of reagents on the sensor template, as well as the concentration gradient of each reagent, may be controlled through the sensor manufacturing process. Bores of a single reagent, or bores containing two or more reagents, may be formed using the SAIL process.

摘要翻译： 提供一种传感器阵列及其形成方法。 传感器阵列包括刻蚀成3D图案化抗蚀剂层的孔的阵列，以暴露沉积在基底上的一种或多种试剂和/或试剂的区域。 传感器使用自对准印迹光刻（“SAIL”）方法形成，该方法允许一次性沉积所有所需材料，然后进行一系列蚀刻/清洁步骤。 传感器模板上的试剂位置以及各试剂的浓度梯度可通过传感器制造过程进行控制。 可以使用SAIL方法形成单个试剂的孔或包含两种或更多种试剂的孔。

公开(公告)号：US07391641B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-24

申请号：US11285991

申请日：2005-11-23

申请人： Manish Sharma ,  Lung Tran ,  Thomas C. Anthony

发明人： Manish Sharma ,  Lung Tran ,  Thomas C. Anthony

IPC分类号： G11C11/00

CPC分类号： G11C11/15 ,  H01L27/222 ,  H01L43/08

摘要： An exemplary memory array including a plurality of memory cells, each of the memory cells comprises a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer spaced apart from the first ferromagnetic layer by a non-magnetic separating layer and being magnetically coupled to the first ferromagnetic layer by demagnetizing fields from the first ferromagnetic layer, a spacer layer above the second ferromagnetic layer, and a reference layer above the spacer layer. The first ferromagnetic layer, non-magnetic separating layer, and second ferromagnetic layer in combination function as a data layer of the memory cell.

摘要翻译： 包括多个存储器单元的示例性存储器阵列，每个存储器单元包括第一铁磁层，通过非磁性分离层与第一铁磁层隔开的第二铁磁层，并且通过非磁性分离层磁耦合到第一铁磁层，并通过 来自第一铁磁层的去磁场，第二铁磁层上方的间隔层，以及间隔层上方的基准层。 第一铁磁层，非磁性分离层和第二铁磁层组合起来作为存储单元的数据层。