Abstract:
An exemplary method for making a memory structure comprises forming a first ferromagnetic layer, forming a spacer layer above the first ferromagnetic layer, forming a second ferromagnetic layer above the spacer layer by applying a first deposition process to form a thin layer of ferromagnetic material substantially covering the spacer layer, the first layer being formed at a first energy level, and applying a second deposition process to form the remainder of the second ferromagnetic layer above the thin layer of ferromagnetic material, the second ferromagnetic layer being formed at a second energy level, higher than the first energy level. This way, the spacer layer is protected by the thin layer during the second energy level deposition.
Abstract:
An exemplary memory array including a plurality of memory cells, each of the memory cells comprises a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer spaced apart from the first ferromagnetic layer by a non-magnetic separating layer and being magnetically coupled to the first ferromagnetic layer by demagnetizing fields from the first ferromagnetic layer, a spacer layer above the second ferromagnetic layer, and a reference layer above the spacer layer. The first ferromagnetic layer, non-magnetic separating layer, and second ferromagnetic layer in combination function as a data layer of the memory cell.
Abstract:
The invention includes a stacked magnetic memory structure. The magnetic memory structure includes a stacked magnetic memory structure. The first layer includes a first plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions. A second layer is formed adjacent to the first layer. The second layer includes a second plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions. The stacked magnetic memory structure further includes a common first group conductor connected to each of the first plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions and the second plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions.
Abstract:
An information storage device is provided. The information storage device may be a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) device including a resistive cross point array of spin dependent tunneling (SDT) junctions or magnetic memory elements, with word lines extending along rows of the SDT junctions and bit lines extending along the columns of the SDT junctions. The present design includes a plurality of heating elements connected in series with associated magnetic memory elements, each heating element comprising a diode. Voltage applied to a magnetic memory element and associated heating element causes reverse current to flow through the diode, thereby producing heat from the diode and heating the magnetic memory element, thereby facilitating the write function of the device.
Abstract:
The invention provides a printed circuit board (PCB) printing system. In a particular embodiment, the system includes a liquid electrophotographic printing device. At least one supplier of electrically conductive ink supplying electrically conductive ink to the electrophotographic printing device is also provided. In addition, at least one supplier of dielectric ink supplying dielectric ink to the electrophotographic printing device is also provided. The liquid electrophotographic printing device is operable to apply the electrically conductive ink and the dielectric ink to a provided substrate such that substantially immiscible boundary delineation occurs at any points of contact between the applied electrically conducive ink and the applied dielectric ink. An appropriate method of use for the rendering of a printed circuit board is also provided.
Abstract:
A semiconductor storage device including a tip electrode, a media electrode and a storage media. The storage media has a storage area configurable to be in one of a plurality of structural states to represent information stored at the storage area, by passing a current through the storage area between the tip electrode and media electrode.
Abstract:
The method for manufacturing a data storage device is disclosed. The device has a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines, and a resistive crosspoint array of memory cells. Each memory cell is connected to a bit line and connected to an isolation diode that further connects to a respective word line. The isolation diode provides a unidirectional conductive path from the bit line to the word line. Each word line provides a common metal-semiconductor contact with each diode sharing the word line such that each diode has a separate metal contact located between the semiconductor portion of the common metal-semiconductor contact and its respective memory cell.
Abstract:
The invention includes a stacked magnetic memory structure. The magnetic memory structure includes a stacked magnetic memory structure. The first layer includes a first plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions. A second layer is formed adjacent to the first layer. The second layer includes a second plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions. The stacked magnetic memory structure further includes a common first group conductor connected to each of the first plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions and the second plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions.
Abstract:
The invention includes a magnetic memory cell. The magnetic memory cell includes a reference layer having a preset magnetization. A barrier layer is formed adjacent to the reference layer. A sense layer is formed adjacent to the barrier layer. A first conductive write line is electrically connected to the reference layer. The magnetic memory cell further includes a second conductive write line having a gap, the gap being filled by at least a portion of the sense layer. A write current conducting through the second conductive write line is at least partially conducted through the portion of the sense layer, the write current increasing a temperature of the sense layer.
Abstract:
An exemplary nonvolatile memory array comprises a substrate and a plurality of memory cells formed on the substrate, each of the memory cells being addressable via at least first and second conductors during operations. An exemplary memory cell in the exemplary memory array includes a ferromagnetic annular data layer having an opening, the opening enabling the second conductor to electrically contact the first conductor, an intermediate layer on at least a portion of the annular data layer, and a soft reference layer on at least a portion of the intermediate layer.