Abstract:
Polymerizable compositions having at least one cationically polymerizable monomer; an optional free radically polymerizable monomer; an energy-polymerizable catalyst system wherein the catalyst system comprises an organometallic complex salt; a thermally decomposable ester reaction product of a tertiary alkyl alcohol and an acid that forms a chelation complex with the metal ion of the organometallic complex salt; optionally, a peroxide. The polymerized compositions are useful as cured adhesive films, pressure sensitive adhesives, protective coatings, liquid adhesives, structural and semi-structural adhesives, and free standing films.
Abstract:
Storage-stable, thermally-curable, one-part epoxy resin compositions comprising a curable opoxide resin; a curative amount of an aliphatic or non-aromatic cyclic polyol having about 2 to 18 carbon atoms, at least two hydroxy groups of said polyol being primary or secondary, and said polyol being free of strong acid groups, and free of electron-withdrawing substituents and large groups which cause steric hindrance in the .alpha.-position in relation to the carbon atoms attached to the methylol groups of the polyol; and a catalytic amount of an imidazole compound.
Abstract:
The use of an aromatic amine salt of a substituted pentafluoroantimonic acid as a curing agent for epoxy resins, and the use of the epoxy resin compositions as binders for abrasives in abrasive sheet products, are disclosed. The aromatic amines are selected from aniline and hindered aromatic amines.
Abstract:
An epoxy resin latently curable composition including a novel curing agent comprising the liquid salt of a substituted pentafluoroantimonic acid and an aromatic amine selected from the group consisting of aniline and a hindered amine has a desirably long pot life yet cures rapidly with heating to a cured composition.
Abstract:
Epoxy prepolymers having particular ranges of physical properties and derived from epoxy-terminated silanes and/or copolymers form high quality abrasion resistant coatings when subsequently hydrolyzed.
Abstract:
A two-part composition useful as an adhesive comprises an epoxy resin, a chain extender selected from an amine or a phenolic compound, a base catalyst and a polymeric toughener wherein Part A contains the catalyst and Part B with the epoxy resin.
Abstract:
Storage-stable, thermally-curable, one-part epoxy resin compositions comprising a curable epoxide resin; a curative amount of an aliphatic or non-aromatic cyclic polyol having about 2 to 18 carbon atoms, at least two hydroxy groups of said polyol being primary or secondary, and said polyol being free of strong acid groups, and free of electron-withdrawing substituents and large groups which cause steric hindrance in the .alpha.-position in relation to the carbon atoms attached to the methylol groups of the polyol; and a catalytic amount of an imidazole compound.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a thermally-curable, one-part epoxy adhesive composition comprising: (1) a glycidyl ether epoxide having a048477475 n epoxy functionality grater than one and a molecular weight between about 150 and 10,000; (2) a catalyst comprising (i) an acid of the formula H.sup.+ SbF.sub.5 X.sup.- wherein X is halogen, hydroxy, or --OR where --OR is the residue of an aliphatic or aromatic alcohol having a molecular weight less than about 10,000 and (ii) N,N-diethyl-o-toluidine; (3) an aliphatic or non-aromatic cyclic polyol having about 2 to 18 carbon atoms, at least two hydroxy groups of which are primary or secondary, and being free of electron-withdrawing substituents, amine substituents, or large substituents that cause steric hindrance in the .alpha.-position in relation to the carbon attached to the methylol group of the polyol; and (4) a toughening agent that does not react with the epoxide during curing and has an epoxide compatible component and an epoxide incompatible component.
Abstract:
Storage-stable, thermally-curable, one-part epoxy resin compositions comprising a curable epoxide resin; a curative amount of an aliphatic or non-aromatic cyclic polyol having about 2 to 18 carbon atoms, at least two hydroxy groups of said polyol being primary or secondary, and said polyol being free of strong acid groups, and free of electron-withdrawing substituents and large groups which cause steric hindrance in the .alpha.-position in relation to the carbon atoms attached to the methylol groups of the polyol; and a catalytic amount of an imidazole compound.
Abstract:
An adhesive composition comprising an adhesive base and accelerator portion, the adhesive base comprising (a) a polymerizable monomer selected from the group consisting of unsubstituted alpha-cyanoacrylates and substituted alpha-cyanoacrylates; and (b) an effective amount of stabilizer; and the accelerator portion comprising a weakly acidic or weakly basic ionic accelerator compound comprising a cation M and an anion A, the pKa relating to cation M in the equilibrium defined byM(H.sub.2 O)+.revreaction.MOH+H.sup.+being at least about 10, the pKa relating to anion A in the equilibrium defined byHA.revreaction.A-+H.sup.+being less than or equal to about 0, and the nucleophilicity constant of anion A being less than about 2 when cation M is an onium cation comprising more than 8 carbons, the nucleophilicity constant being determined relative to methyl iodide; the adhesive composition being further characterized in that it exhibits a set time of less than 1/3 that of the adhesive base alone and provides a bond which exhibits an overlap shear value of at least about 400 pounds per square inch. These adhesive compositions exhibit suitable cure rates when employed on wooden substrates and result in strong bonds which age well in the presence of heat and moisture. Methods of bonding wooden substrates using weakly acidic or weakly basic ionic accelerator compounds are also described herein.