Abstract:
An eFuse with at least one fuse unit is provided. The fuse unit includes a common node, a sensing unit with a first input terminal and a second input terminal, at least one fuse coupled between the common node and the first input terminal of the sensing unit with a resistance, and a switching unit coupled between the common node and the second input terminal of the sensing unit. A resistance of the switching unit is equivalent to a first resistance in a normal mode and equivalent to a second resistance in a test mode, and the second resistance is higher than the first resistance. The sensing unit generates an output signal indicating whether the fuse is blown or not according to the resistances of the fuse and the switching unit.
Abstract:
A modulation method for a first data string having a plurality of symbols is disclosed. The method includes: appending a data string to the first data string to form a second data string; and converting the second data string to a code word sequence by converting each of the symbols in the first data string to a code word according to predetermined modulation rules and a symbol set selected from the second data string. Each code word has a first fixed number of bits, each symbol has a second fixed number of bits, and each symbol set has a fixed number of symbols.
Abstract:
A method for buffering data read from an optical storage medium. The method includes: reading a second data segment from the optical storage medium; and setting a second expected position information corresponding to the second data segment for aligning the second expected position information to a second actual position information of the second data segment, and buffering the second data segment read from the optical storage medium into a storage device according to the second expected position information.
Abstract:
A light beam is scanned on a track of a recording medium, the track having a first track region and a second track region, each track region having a physical property that has recurring deviations. A wobble signal is derived from the light beam, the wobble signal having information associated with the recurring deviations. Whether the light beam is at the first track region or the second track region is determined based on a frequency, a period, or a pulse width of the wobble signal.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an encoding method for encoding a codeword to obtain a parity code. The code is embedded in the codeword and divides the codeword to have intermediate symbol locations between a first and a second set of data symbols. Each data symbol forms a coefficient. The first and the second set of data symbols and the parity code respectively form a first polynomial (M1(x)), a second polynomial (M2(x)), and a parity code polynomial (R(x)). The method comprises: first, designing a first code generator polynomial (G1(x)); next, dividing M1(x)x4 by G1(x) to obtain a first remainder polynomial (R1(x)); next, generating a second code generator polynomial (G2(x)) from G1(x); next, generating a third polynomial (M3(x)); next, dividing M3(x)x4 by G2(x) to obtain a second remainder polynomial (R2(x)); next, performing an adding procedure to R1(x) and R2(x) to obtain R(x); finally, obtaining the parity code from each coefficient of R(x).
Abstract:
The invention relates to an encoding method for encoding a codeword to obtain a parity code. The code is embedded in the codeword and divides the codeword to have intermediate symbol locations between a first and a second set of data symbols. Each data symbol forms a coefficient. The first and the second set of data symbols and the parity code respectively form a first polynomial (M1(x)), a second polynomial (M2(x)), and a parity code polynomial (R(x)). The method comprises: first, designing a first code generator polynomial (G1(x)); next, multiplying M1(x) by x4 and dividing the product of M1(x)*x4 by G1(x) to obtain a first remainder polynomial (R1(x)); next, generating a second code generator polynomial (G2(x)) from G1(x); next, generating a third polynomial (M3(x)); next, multiplying M3(x) by x4 and dividing the product of M3(x)*x4 by G2(x) to obtain a second remainder polynomial (R2(x)); next, performing an adding procedure to R1(x) and R2(x) to obtain R(x); finally, obtaining the parity code from each coefficient of R(x).
Abstract:
A first method for determining the start of user data in a data block on an optical disc is disclosed. The first method includes: setting a plurality of predetermined time intervals; detecting a first sync pattern and a second sync pattern; and utilizing one of the predetermined time intervals and a time interval between the first sync pattern and the second sync pattern to determine the start of the user data. In addition, a second method for determining the start of user data in a data block on an optical disc is disclosed. The second method includes: detecting a first sync pattern; when the first sync pattern is found, detecting a sync ID of the first sync pattern; and when the sync ID of the first sync pattern is found, determining the start of the user data according to the sync ID of the first sync pattern.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an encoding method for encoding a codeword to obtain a parity code. The code is embedded in the codeword and divides the codeword to have intermediate symbol locations between a first and a second set of data symbols. Each data symbol forms a coefficient. The first and the second set of data symbols and the parity code respectively form a first polynomial (M1(x)), a second polynomial (M2(x)), and a parity code polynomial (R(x)). The method comprises: first, designing a first code generator polynomial (G1(x)); next, dividing M1(x)x4 by G1(x) to obtain a first remainder polynomial (R1(x)); next, generating a second code generator polynomial (G2(x)) from G1(x); next, generating a third polynomial (M3(x)); next, dividing M3(x)x4 by G2(x) to obtain a second remainder polynomial (R2(x)); next, performing an adding procedure to R1(x) and R2(x) to obtain R(x); finally, obtaining the parity code from each coefficient of R(x).
Abstract:
The invention advantageously provides an apparatus and method for recovering clock signals extracted from prerecorded wobbled grooves formed in an optical storage medium such as a compact disk (CD), mini disk (MD) or digital video disk (DVD). A preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention primarily comprises the steps of extracting a series of wobble signals from the prerecorded information, demodulating the wobble signals for generating a series of demodulated clock signals, detecting a period for the clock signals, dividing each of the clock signals for acquiring a series of synchronization frames, generating compensating phases, and respectively adjusting the synchronization frames with the compensating phases for generating a series of phase compensated frames.
Abstract:
An apparatus for controlling discrete data in a disk overwrite area or a power calibration area comprises a signal-processing unit, an address-processing unit, a control signal-processing unit, a clock recovery circuit, a signal-processing unit parameter control unit, and a clock recovery circuit parameter control unit, wherein the control signal-processing unit uses a message produced by a data on the disc to determine the control signals such as hold, load, or increasing bandwidth for holding, loading, and increasing the bandwidth of the parameters for processing the related circuits (such as the circuit of the signal-processing unit or the clock recovery circuit) of the discrete data produced between the two data clusters, so as to increase the convergent speed of the circuits for assuring the accuracy of reading data.