摘要:
Polyamines containing aromatically bound primary amino groups are prepared in a single stage process by hydrolyzing an isocyanate in the presence of a compound containing an amidine and/or guanidine group and a water-miscible, aprotic-dipolar solvent. This hydrolysis is carried out at from 20.degree. to 210.degree. C. with the reactants being in substantially homogeneous phase. The isocyanate starting material contains aromatically bound NCO groups and has NCO content of from 0.5 to 40 wt. %. The compound containing amidine and/or guanidine groups functions as a catalyst and is used in a quantity of at least 0.001 parts by weight for every 100 parts by weight of isocyanate. The water-miscible solvent is used in a quantity of at least 10 parts by weight for every 100 parts by weight of polyisocyanate. The polyamines thus-produced are particularly useful in the production of polyurethanes.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for the production of polyisocyanates containing urea and/or biuret groups by reacting organic polyisocyanates with a mixture of water, high molecular weight isocyanate reactive compounds and optionally low molecular weight isocyanate reactive compounds. The present invention is further directed to the products obtained by this process and their use for the production of polyisocyanate polyaddition productions, especially for the preparation of molded articles by the RIM process.
摘要:
A homogeneous, storage-stable, emulsifier-free polyol mixture having a high mixed OH-number and a high ethylene glycol content comprising 100 parts of a relatively high molecular weight polyalkylene oxide polyol having an OH-number of from 20 to 210, which contains at least 5%, and less than 80%, by weight, of terminal ethylene oxide blocks, from 0.1 to 30 parts of a low molecular weight diol mixture having an OH-- number of 1200 to 1650 in the form of a reaction product of 1 mole of ethylene glycol with 0.1 to 0.5 moles of propylene oxide, optionally, up to 5 parts of di- and/or tri-functional compounds containing reactive hydrogen atoms and having a molecular weight of from 32 to 399, and optionally, other auxiliaries and additives known in the production of polyurethanes. Also, polyurethanes produced using these polyol mixtures.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a cellular polyurethane by the reaction of(A) a polyisocyanate with(B) an isocyanate reactive component containing(1) at least one component having a molecular weight of about 60-2000 and a functionality of 2 to 8, containing isocyanate reactive groups,(2) optionally at least one component having a molecular weight of about 2000 to 12,000 and a functionality of 2 to 8 containing isocyanate reactive groups.(3) about 0.1 to 30 parts, based on 100 parts of (B1)+(B2), of a liquid adduct of an amine and carbon dioxide, and(4) optionally water, blowing agents, foam stabilizers, catalysts and other auxiliary agents and additives,characterized in that the liquid adduct of amine and carbon dioxide is liquid at 20.degree. C., optionally contains water, and is an adduct of carbon dioxide and an amine having at least one amino group and containing at least one primary, secondary or tertiary hydroxyl group, which amine may be solid or liquid at 20.degree. C.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for the production of polyurethanes, particularly polyurethane foam moldings having a compact skin and a cellular core, using special tin activators.
摘要:
A process for the decomposition of polyurethane plastic waste materials in which a compound containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms (e.g., glycol) and polyurethane plastic, together with 2 to 20 times the amount of previously regenerated material, are treated in a mixing and comminution device.
摘要:
Polyamines containing primary amino groups are prepared in a single stage process by hydrolyzing an isocyanate in the presence of a catalyst incorporable through an NCO reactive group and a water-miscible aprotic-dipolar solvent. This hydrolysis is carried out at from 20.degree. to 210.degree. C. with the reactants being in substantially homogeneous phase. The isocyanate starting material has an NCO content of from 0.5 to 40% by weight. The catalyst is used in a quantity of at least 0.0001% by weight, based on 100% by weight of isocyanate compound. The water-miscible solvent is used in a quantity of at least 10% by weight, based on 100% by weight of isocyanate compound. The polyamines thus produced are particularly useful in the production of polyurethanes.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a process for preparing a cellular polyurethane by reacting with an NCO-reactive component in the presence of a homogeneous mixture of an optionally water-containing adduct of carbon dioxide an amine containing at least one secondary amino group, low primary amino groups and at least one primary or secondary hydroxyl group (provided there are not more primary hydroxyl groups than amino groups), an amine catalyst and optionally monofluorotrichlormethane. The present invention is directed to the homogeneous mixture these three components.
摘要:
Modified polyamines containing carbamates, urethane and/or urea and/or thiourethane groups and having a primary amine content of from 0.1 to 20.2 wt % are produced by (a) mixing an organic isocyanate with a base in the presence of at least one hydrogen-active compound and water and (b) converting the carbamate, urethane and/or urea and/or thiourethane groups to amino groups. The isocyanate starting material has an isocyanate content of from 0.5 to 40 wt. %. The hydrogen-active compound contains a hydroxy and/or amino and/or thiol group. Water is used in a quantity such that one mol of water is present for each isocyanate equivalent. Conversion to form the amino groups is accomplished by treatment with a proton donor and/or thermal decomposition and/or solvent extraction. The polyamines thus-produced are particularly useful in the production of polyurethanes.
摘要:
This invention relates to new tetrahydropyrimidines, to a process for their production and to their use as catalysts in the production of polyurethane plastics, including polyurethane foams.