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公开(公告)号：US5149818A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US593413
申请日：1990-10-01
申请人： Stephen L. Christian , Andrew P. Chafin , Arnold T. Nielsen , Ronald L. Atkins , William P. Norris , Richard A. Hollins
发明人： Stephen L. Christian , Andrew P. Chafin , Arnold T. Nielsen , Ronald L. Atkins , William P. Norris , Richard A. Hollins
IPC分类号： C07D498/04
CPC分类号： C07D498/04
摘要： Aminonitrobenzodifuroxan (CL-18) is prepared by directly converting pentanitroaniline to aminonitrobenzodifuroxan with heat in the presence of an excess of sodium azide. The pentanitroaniline is prepared in high yield from 3,5-dinitroaniline with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid in which the final sulfuric acid concentration is from 99.0 to 99.5%.
摘要翻译： 在过量的叠氮化钠存在下，通过加热将戊基苯胺直接转化为氨基硝基苯并二呋喃来制备氨基硝基苯并二呋喃（CL-18）。 以硝酸和硫酸的混合物从3,5-二硝基苯胺以高产率制备戊基苯胺，其中最终硫酸浓度为99.0-99.5％。
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公开(公告)号：US08574468B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13556868
申请日：2012-07-24
CPC分类号： G02F1/3612 , C09B23/0025 , C09B23/0033 , C09B23/0066 , C09B23/0075 , G02F1/3611 , G02F1/3614 , G02F1/3615 , Y10T428/261
摘要： A benzo-fused-heterocyclic elongated dye having a superior molecular hyperpolarizability and yet having an acceptably-low optical absorbance of light near 1550 nm in wavelength, which is an important optical communication band for telecommunication applications.
摘要翻译： 具有优异的分子超极化性并且在波长1550nm附近具有可接受的低吸光度的苯并稠合杂环长型染料，这是电信应用的重要光通信带。
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13.发明授权Low birefringent polyimides for optical waveguides statement regarding federally sponsored research or development 失效用于光波导的低双折射聚酰亚胺声明关于联邦赞助的研究或开发公开(公告)号：US06389215B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09428459
申请日：1999-10-28
申请人： Geoffrey A. Lindsay , Andrew P. Chafin , Rena Yee , Peter Zarras
发明人： Geoffrey A. Lindsay , Andrew P. Chafin , Rena Yee , Peter Zarras
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G02B6/1221 , G02B1/046 , G02B1/048 , G02B6/105 , C08L79/08
摘要： An optical waveguide subsystem, and process, having at least one cladding in contact with at least one core. The cladding has a refractive index less than the refractive index of the core. Either the cladding or core contains a crosslinked polyimide that is substantially meta-linked. The polyimide has an absolute birefringence of from about 0.01 to about zero.
摘要翻译： 一种光波导子系统和工艺，具有与至少一个芯接触的至少一个包层。 包层的折射率小于芯的折射率。 包层或芯都包含基本上元连接的交联聚酰亚胺。 聚酰亚胺具有约0.01至约零的绝对双折射。
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14.发明授权Main chain chromophoric polymers with second order nonlinear optical properties 失效具有二阶非线性光学性质的主链发色聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5212269A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US680717
申请日：1991-03-25
申请人： John Fischer , Ronald Henry , James Hoover , Geoffrey Lindsay , John Stenger-Smith , Andrew P. Chafin
发明人： John Fischer , Ronald Henry , James Hoover , Geoffrey Lindsay , John Stenger-Smith , Andrew P. Chafin
IPC分类号： C08G63/685 , G02F1/361
CPC分类号： G02F1/3616 , C08G63/6852
摘要： Processible chromophoric polymers having nonlinear optical properties and wherein the chromophore is present in and is a part of the polymer backbone, including substantially all of the monomer or repeat units, with the dipole moments pointing in the same direction (head-to-tail) along the polymer backbone. Such polymers include phenylene, phenylene vinylene, stilbenylene, phenyl piperdine, and coumarin polymers.
摘要翻译： 具有非线性光学性质的可发色发色聚合物，其中发色团存在于聚合物主链中并且是聚合物主链的一部分，包括基本上所有的单体或重复单元，偶极矩指向相同方向（头对尾） 聚合物骨架。 这些聚合物包括亚苯基，亚苯基亚乙烯基，亚苯基亚苯基，苯基哌啶和香豆素聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4600536A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US662868
申请日：1984-10-19
IPC分类号： C06B35/00 , C06B45/04 , C07C117/00
CPC分类号： C07C247/00 , C06B35/00 , C06B45/04
摘要： A new polynitro compound pentanitrophenyl azide is disclosed, and a method of preparation is disclosed wherein hexanitrobenzene is reacted with sodium azide. This new polynitro compound is useful as an explosive.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新的多硝基化合物戊基硝基叠氮化物，并公开了一种制备方法，其中将六硝基苯与叠氮化钠反应。 这种新的多硝基化合物可用作爆炸物。
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公开(公告)号：US08574467B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13555934
申请日：2012-07-23
CPC分类号： G02F1/3612 , C09B23/0025 , C09B23/0033 , C09B23/0066 , C09B23/0075 , G02F1/3611 , G02F1/3614 , G02F1/3615 , Y10T428/261
摘要： A benzo-fused-heterocyclic elongated dye having a superior molecular hyperpolarizability and yet having an acceptably-low optical absorbance of light near 1550 nm in wavelength, which is an important optical communication band for telecommunication applications.
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17.发明授权Polyimides having an unusually low and tunable electrical resistivity useful for electrical and optical applications 失效聚酰亚胺具有非常低的可调电阻率，可用于电气和光学应用公开(公告)号：US06861497B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US10282307
申请日：2002-10-28
申请人： Geoffrey A. Lindsay , Richard A. Hollins , Peter Zaras , Andrew J. Guenthner , Andrew P. Chafin , Mathew C. Davis , Stephen Fallis
发明人： Geoffrey A. Lindsay , Richard A. Hollins , Peter Zaras , Andrew J. Guenthner , Andrew P. Chafin , Mathew C. Davis , Stephen Fallis
IPC分类号： C08G73/06 , C08G73/10 , C08L79/08 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , C08G69/28 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： C08G73/06 , C08G73/1085 , C08L79/08 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0043 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： A polyimide is disclosed of the formula: CG1 and CG2 are independently electron-accepting and/or electron-donating groups; x is an integer from about 3 to about 3000; ODAH is any of a number of known dianhydride residues; ODAM is any of a number of known diamine residues; and m, n, o, and p cumulatively add to 1.0, with the sum of m and n ranging from about 0.05 to about 1.0, the sum of o and p ranging from about 0 to about 0.95, the sum of m and o being about 0.5 and the sum of n and p being about 0.5. In addition, a film structure comprising the polyimide and devices utilizing the film structure are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了下式的聚酰亚胺：CG1和CG2独立地是电子接受和/或给电子基团; x为约3至约3000的整数; ODAH是许多已知的二酐残基中的任何一种; ODAM是许多已知二胺残基中的任何一种; 并且m，n，o和p累积加到1.0，m和n的总和范围为约0.05至约1.0，o和p的总和范围为约0至约0.95，m和o的和为 约0.5，n和p的和为约0.5。 此外，公开了包含聚酰亚胺的膜结构和利用膜结构的装置。
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18.发明授权Multilayer second-order nonlinear optical films of head-to-head, mainchain chromophoric polymers 失效头对头，主链发色聚合物的多层二阶非线性光学膜
公开(公告)号：US5520968A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US435913
申请日：1995-05-05
申请人： Kenneth J. Wynne , Geoffrey A. Lindsay , James M. Hoover , John Stenger-Smith , Ronald A. Henry, deceased , Andrew P. Chafin
发明人： Kenneth J. Wynne , Geoffrey A. Lindsay , James M. Hoover , John Stenger-Smith , Ronald A. Henry, deceased , Andrew P. Chafin
CPC分类号： G02F1/3616 , Y10T428/1041 , Y10T428/261
摘要： Second-order nonlinear optical polymeric films, including alternating monlecular layers of two head-to-head, mainchain, amphophilic, chromophoric polymers, one polymer having the electron donating end of the chromophore attached to hydrophilic groups, and the other polymer having the electron donating end of the chromophore attached to hydrophobic groups, and methods of fabricating the films for use in optonics.
摘要翻译： 二阶非线性光学聚合物膜，包括两个头对头，主链，两亲性，发色聚合物的交替单分子层，具有附着于亲水基团的发色团的给电子末端的一个聚合物，以及另一个具有给电子的聚合物 连接到疏水基团的发色团的末端，以及制造用于Optonics的膜的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4754040A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US731074
申请日：1985-02-25
申请人： Andrew P. Chafin , Ronald L. Atkins
发明人： Andrew P. Chafin , Ronald L. Atkins
IPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C07D271/12
CPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C07D271/12
摘要： A method of preparing 4,6-dinitro-5,7-diaminobenzofuroxan from 4,6-dichloenzofuroxan.
摘要翻译： 从4,6-二氯苯并呋喃糖制备4,6-二硝基-5,7-二氨基苯并呋喃的方法。
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