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公开(公告)号：US08574467B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13555934
申请日：2012-07-23
CPC分类号： G02F1/3612 , C09B23/0025 , C09B23/0033 , C09B23/0066 , C09B23/0075 , G02F1/3611 , G02F1/3614 , G02F1/3615 , Y10T428/261
摘要： A benzo-fused-heterocyclic elongated dye having a superior molecular hyperpolarizability and yet having an acceptably-low optical absorbance of light near 1550 nm in wavelength, which is an important optical communication band for telecommunication applications.
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公开(公告)号：US08574468B1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13556868
申请日：2012-07-24
CPC分类号： G02F1/3612 , C09B23/0025 , C09B23/0033 , C09B23/0066 , C09B23/0075 , G02F1/3611 , G02F1/3614 , G02F1/3615 , Y10T428/261
摘要： A benzo-fused-heterocyclic elongated dye having a superior molecular hyperpolarizability and yet having an acceptably-low optical absorbance of light near 1550 nm in wavelength, which is an important optical communication band for telecommunication applications.
摘要翻译： 具有优异的分子超极化性并且在波长1550nm附近具有可接受的低吸光度的苯并稠合杂环长型染料，这是电信应用的重要光通信带。
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3.发明授权Nonlinear optical films from pair-wise-deposited semi-ionomeric syndioregic polymers 失效来自成对沉积的半离聚单体聚合物的非线性光学膜
公开(公告)号：US5882785A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US800943
申请日：1997-01-23
申请人： Richard A. Hollins , Geoffrey A. Lindsay , Marion J. Roberts , Peter Zarras , John D. Stenger-Smith , Kenneth J. Wynne , Andrew P. Chafin
发明人： Richard A. Hollins , Geoffrey A. Lindsay , Marion J. Roberts , Peter Zarras , John D. Stenger-Smith , Kenneth J. Wynne , Andrew P. Chafin
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B05D1/202 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y40/00 , G02F1/3616 , G02F1/3618 , Y10T428/261 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31728
摘要： This invention is comprised of new nonlinear optic polymers and a new Lanir-Blodgett (LB) film deposition scheme for which these polymers were designed. The invention is unique because it produces an electro-optic film which has never undergone electric-field poling nor high temperature treatment. It eliminates the dilution effect of the long hydrophobic alkyl groups, and creates stronger ionic bonds between the polymer chains. Finally, the invention reduces the time to make a film of a given thickness by at least half by virtue of depositing two polymer layers per stroke. The new polymers are comprised of asymmetric chromophores linked head-to-head by alternating two different kinds of bridging groups. One of the bridging groups contains one or more ionic groups, and the other bridging group contains one or more non-ionic, hydrophilic groups.
摘要翻译： 本发明由新型非线性光学聚合物和这些聚合物设计的新型Langmuir-Blodgett（LB）薄膜沉积方案组成。 本发明是独特的，因为它产生从未经过电场极化或高温处理的电光膜。 它消除了长疏水烷基的稀释效应，并在聚合物链之间产生更强的离子键。 最后，本发明通过每冲程沉积两个聚合物层，减少了将给定厚度的膜制成至少一半的时间。 新的聚合物由不对称的发色团组成，通过交替两种不同种类的桥连基团与头对头连接。 桥连基团之一含有一个或多个离子基团，另一个桥连基团含有一个或多个非离子的亲水基团。
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4.发明授权Low birefringent polyimides for optical waveguides statement regarding federally sponsored research or development 失效用于光波导的低双折射聚酰亚胺声明关于联邦赞助的研究或开发公开(公告)号：US06389215B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09428459
申请日：1999-10-28
申请人： Geoffrey A. Lindsay , Andrew P. Chafin , Rena Yee , Peter Zarras
发明人： Geoffrey A. Lindsay , Andrew P. Chafin , Rena Yee , Peter Zarras
IPC分类号： G02B600
CPC分类号： G02B6/1221 , G02B1/046 , G02B1/048 , G02B6/105 , C08L79/08
摘要： An optical waveguide subsystem, and process, having at least one cladding in contact with at least one core. The cladding has a refractive index less than the refractive index of the core. Either the cladding or core contains a crosslinked polyimide that is substantially meta-linked. The polyimide has an absolute birefringence of from about 0.01 to about zero.
摘要翻译： 一种光波导子系统和工艺，具有与至少一个芯接触的至少一个包层。 包层的折射率小于芯的折射率。 包层或芯都包含基本上元连接的交联聚酰亚胺。 聚酰亚胺具有约0.01至约零的绝对双折射。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6114031A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US246197
申请日：1999-01-11
申请人： Marion J. Roberts , John D. Stenger-Smith , Kenneth J. Wynne , Peter Zarras , Andrew P. Chafin , Richard A. Hollins , Geoffrey A. Lindsay
发明人： Marion J. Roberts , John D. Stenger-Smith , Kenneth J. Wynne , Peter Zarras , Andrew P. Chafin , Richard A. Hollins , Geoffrey A. Lindsay
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B05D1/202 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y40/00 , G02F1/3616 , G02F1/3618 , Y10T428/261
摘要： This invention is comprised of new nonlinear optic polymers and a new Lanir-Blodgett (LB) film deposition scheme for which these polymers were designed. The invention is unique because it produces an electro-optic film which has never undergone electric-field poling nor high temperature treatment. It eliminates the dilution effect of the long hydrophobic alkyl groups, and creates stronger ionic bonds between the polymer chains. Finally, the invention reduces the time to make a film of a given thickness by at least half by virtue of depositing two polymer layers per stroke. The new polymers are comprised of asymmetric chromophores linked head-to-head by alternating two different kinds of bridging groups. One of the bridging groups contains one or more ionic groups, and the other bridging group contains one or more non-ionic, hydrophilic groups.
摘要翻译： 本发明由新型非线性光学聚合物和这些聚合物设计的新型Langmuir-Blodgett（LB）薄膜沉积方案组成。 本发明是独特的，因为它产生从未经过电场极化或高温处理的电光膜。 它消除了长疏水烷基的稀释效应，并在聚合物链之间产生更强的离子键。 最后，本发明通过每冲程沉积两个聚合物层，减少了将给定厚度的膜制成至少一半的时间。 新的聚合物由不对称的发色团组成，通过交替两种不同种类的桥连基团与头对头连接。 桥连基团之一含有一个或多个离子基团，另一个桥连基团含有一个或多个非离子的亲水基团。
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6.发明授权Polyimides having an unusually low and tunable electrical resistivity useful for electrical and optical applications 失效聚酰亚胺具有非常低的可调电阻率，可用于电气和光学应用公开(公告)号：US06861497B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US10282307
申请日：2002-10-28
申请人： Geoffrey A. Lindsay , Richard A. Hollins , Peter Zaras , Andrew J. Guenthner , Andrew P. Chafin , Mathew C. Davis , Stephen Fallis
发明人： Geoffrey A. Lindsay , Richard A. Hollins , Peter Zaras , Andrew J. Guenthner , Andrew P. Chafin , Mathew C. Davis , Stephen Fallis
IPC分类号： C08G73/06 , C08G73/10 , C08L79/08 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/30 , C08G69/28 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： C08G73/06 , C08G73/1085 , C08L79/08 , C09K11/06 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0043 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31721
摘要： A polyimide is disclosed of the formula: CG1 and CG2 are independently electron-accepting and/or electron-donating groups; x is an integer from about 3 to about 3000; ODAH is any of a number of known dianhydride residues; ODAM is any of a number of known diamine residues; and m, n, o, and p cumulatively add to 1.0, with the sum of m and n ranging from about 0.05 to about 1.0, the sum of o and p ranging from about 0 to about 0.95, the sum of m and o being about 0.5 and the sum of n and p being about 0.5. In addition, a film structure comprising the polyimide and devices utilizing the film structure are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了下式的聚酰亚胺：CG1和CG2独立地是电子接受和/或给电子基团; x为约3至约3000的整数; ODAH是许多已知的二酐残基中的任何一种; ODAM是许多已知二胺残基中的任何一种; 并且m，n，o和p累积加到1.0，m和n的总和范围为约0.05至约1.0，o和p的总和范围为约0至约0.95，m和o的和为 约0.5，n和p的和为约0.5。 此外，公开了包含聚酰亚胺的膜结构和利用膜结构的装置。
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7.发明授权Multilayer second-order nonlinear optical films of head-to-head, mainchain chromophoric polymers 失效头对头，主链发色聚合物的多层二阶非线性光学膜
公开(公告)号：US5520968A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US435913
申请日：1995-05-05
申请人： Kenneth J. Wynne , Geoffrey A. Lindsay , James M. Hoover , John Stenger-Smith , Ronald A. Henry, deceased , Andrew P. Chafin
发明人： Kenneth J. Wynne , Geoffrey A. Lindsay , James M. Hoover , John Stenger-Smith , Ronald A. Henry, deceased , Andrew P. Chafin
CPC分类号： G02F1/3616 , Y10T428/1041 , Y10T428/261
摘要： Second-order nonlinear optical polymeric films, including alternating monlecular layers of two head-to-head, mainchain, amphophilic, chromophoric polymers, one polymer having the electron donating end of the chromophore attached to hydrophilic groups, and the other polymer having the electron donating end of the chromophore attached to hydrophobic groups, and methods of fabricating the films for use in optonics.
摘要翻译： 二阶非线性光学聚合物膜，包括两个头对头，主链，两亲性，发色聚合物的交替单分子层，具有附着于亲水基团的发色团的给电子末端的一个聚合物，以及另一个具有给电子的聚合物 连接到疏水基团的发色团的末端，以及制造用于Optonics的膜的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5149818A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US593413
申请日：1990-10-01
申请人： Stephen L. Christian , Andrew P. Chafin , Arnold T. Nielsen , Ronald L. Atkins , William P. Norris , Richard A. Hollins
发明人： Stephen L. Christian , Andrew P. Chafin , Arnold T. Nielsen , Ronald L. Atkins , William P. Norris , Richard A. Hollins
IPC分类号： C07D498/04
CPC分类号： C07D498/04
摘要： Aminonitrobenzodifuroxan (CL-18) is prepared by directly converting pentanitroaniline to aminonitrobenzodifuroxan with heat in the presence of an excess of sodium azide. The pentanitroaniline is prepared in high yield from 3,5-dinitroaniline with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid in which the final sulfuric acid concentration is from 99.0 to 99.5%.
摘要翻译： 在过量的叠氮化钠存在下，通过加热将戊基苯胺直接转化为氨基硝基苯并二呋喃来制备氨基硝基苯并二呋喃（CL-18）。 以硝酸和硫酸的混合物从3,5-二硝基苯胺以高产率制备戊基苯胺，其中最终硫酸浓度为99.0-99.5％。
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9.发明授权Poly (3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene)-based capacitors using ionic liquids as supporting electrolytes 有权使用离子液体作为支持电解质的聚（3,4-亚烷基二氧噻吩）基电容器公开(公告)号：US07578859B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11169255
申请日：2005-06-22
申请人： John R. Reynolds , Kyukwan Zong , John D. Stenger-Smith , Nicole Anderson , Cynthia K. Webber , Andrew P. Chafin
发明人： John R. Reynolds , Kyukwan Zong , John D. Stenger-Smith , Nicole Anderson , Cynthia K. Webber , Andrew P. Chafin
CPC分类号： H01M4/60 , H01G11/56 , H01M4/606 , H01M10/0568 , H01M2300/0045 , H01M2300/0085 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A supercapacitor comprising a poly(3,4-ethylendioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) (PProDOT) as electrode couples for the capacitor and a pair of gel electrolyte layers disposed between the electrodes. The gel electrolytes are separated by a battery paper and are selected from a group consisting of a lithium salt and an organic electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 包含聚（3,4-乙二氧噻吩）（PEDOT）和聚（3,4-亚丙二氧基噻吩）（PProDOT）作为电容器的电极的超级电容器和设置在电极之间的一对凝胶电解质层。 凝胶电解质由电池纸分离，并且选自锂盐和有机电解质。
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10.发明授权Poly (3,4-alkylenedioxythiophene)-based capacitors using ionic liquids as supporting electrolytes 有权使用离子液体作为支持电解质的聚（3,4-亚烷基二氧噻吩）基电容器公开(公告)号：US06965509B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10307585
申请日：2002-12-02
申请人： John R. Reynolds , Kyukwan Zong , John D. Stenger-Smith , Nicole Anderson , Cynthia K. Webber , Andrew P. Chafin
发明人： John R. Reynolds , Kyukwan Zong , John D. Stenger-Smith , Nicole Anderson , Cynthia K. Webber , Andrew P. Chafin
CPC分类号： H01M10/0568 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/56 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/606 , H01M2300/0085 , Y02E60/13
摘要： A supercapacitor comprising a poly(3,4-ethylendioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and poly(3,4-propylenedioxythiophene) (PProDOT) as electrode couples for the capacitor and a pair of gel electrolyte layers disposed between the electrodes. The gel electrolytes are separated by a battery paper and are selected from a group consisting of a lithium salt and an organic electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 包含聚（3,4-乙二氧噻吩）（PEDOT）和聚（3,4-亚丙二氧基噻吩）（PProDOT）作为电容器的电极的超级电容器和设置在电极之间的一对凝胶电解质层。 凝胶电解质由电池纸分离，并且选自锂盐和有机电解质。
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