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公开(公告)号：US4635741A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US770184
申请日：1985-08-28
CPC分类号： B62D6/10
摘要： A power steering apparatus for an automobile or other vehicle has a steering shaft constituted by an input section and an output section connected by a torsion bar. A mechanism for detecting when a driver is imparting torque to the steering wheel of the vehicle is constituted by a potentiometer having a resistive element and a wiper arm, one of which is mounted on the output section and the other of which is mounted on the torsion bar so that the wiper arm will rotate with respect to the resistive element and the resistance of the potentiometer will change when the torsion bar is rotated with respect to the output section. The potentiometer is electrically connected to a preamplifier mounted on the steering shaft, and the preamplifier is electrically connected to slip rings through which its output can be supplied to a stationary control unit. The electrical output of the potentiometer is independent of the speed of rotation of the steering wheel.
摘要翻译： 用于汽车或其他车辆的动力转向装置具有由输入部分和由扭杆连接的输出部分构成的转向轴。 用于检测驾驶员何时向车辆的方向盘施加扭矩的机构由具有电阻元件和刮水器臂的电位计构成，其中一个安装在输出部分上，另一个安装在扭转 使得雨刮臂相对于电阻元件旋转，并且当扭杆相对于输出部分旋转时，电位器的电阻将改变。 电位器电连接到安装在转向轴上的前置放大器，并且前置放大器电连接到滑环，通过该滑环，其输出可以被提供给静止控制单元。 电位器的电气输出与方向盘的转速无关。
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公开(公告)号：US08292778B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12715893
申请日：2010-03-02
CPC分类号： F02N11/04 , F02N11/006 , F02N11/0814 , F02N11/0822 , F02N11/0859 , F02N2200/041 , F02N2200/044 , F02N2300/2008 , H02P6/182 , H02P2207/05 , Y02T10/48 , Y10T477/23
摘要： The idle-stop restart control system includes: a sensorless synchronous motor-generator which operates as a generator and a starting motor; an induced-signal detecting circuit for detecting an induced signal output from an armature winding; a field drive circuit for controlling energization of a field winding; and a restart control circuit output, to the field drive circuit, a drive signal for controlling the energization of the field winding to amplify the induced signal while calculating the number of revolutions and an angular position of a rotor based on the detected induced signal when an engine stop command is input and a level of the detected induced signal is equal to or less than a predetermined value and output the drive signal for controlling the energization of the armature winding to restart the engine based on the calculated number of revolutions and angular position of the rotor when a restart command is input.
摘要翻译： 怠速停止重启控制系统包括：作为发电机和起动电动机工作的无传感器同步电动发电机; 用于检测从电枢绕组输出的感应信号的感应信号检测电路; 用于控制励磁绕组通电的励磁驱动电路; 并且再起动控制电路向现场驱动电路输出用于控制励磁绕组的通电的驱动信号，以便当计算转子的转数和转子的角位置时，基于检测到的感应信号来放大感应信号，当一个 发动机停止命令被输入，并且检测到的感应信号的电平等于或小于预定值，并且输出用于控制电枢绕组的通电的驱动信号，以基于计算出的转数和角位置重启发动机 输入重启命令时的转子。
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公开(公告)号：US07120030B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10665489
申请日：2003-09-22
申请人： Isao Azumi , Tetsushi Watanabe
发明人： Isao Azumi , Tetsushi Watanabe
IPC分类号： H05K5/00
CPC分类号： B60R16/0239 , H05K5/061 , H05K5/062 , H05K7/20436 , H05K7/20854
摘要： A housing structure for vehicle-mounted electronic equipment according to the present invention is superior in heat dissipation, water resistance, heat resistance and vibration resistance. An electronic substrate is temporarily fixed onto an annular circumferential wall part of a cover made of fire retardant resin, and connector contact pins are soldered to the electronic substrate. The electronic substrate is fixed and held between a heat-transfer base and the annular circumferential wall part with screws, and heat generated by a heating part on the electronic substrate is transferred to the base and dissipated. The annular circumferential wall part has an annular groove in which a sealant is inserted, and the base has an annular protrusion snapped into the annular groove.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于车载电子设备的壳体结构在散热性，耐水性，耐热性和抗振性方面优异。 电子基板临时固定在由阻燃树脂制成的盖的环形周壁部分上，并且连接器接触销焊接到电子基板。 电子基板通过螺钉固定并保持在传热基座和环形周壁部分之间，并且由电子基板上的加热部分产生的热量传递到基座并消散。 环形周壁部分具有环形槽，密封剂插入其中，并且基部具有环形突起，该环形突起卡入环形槽中。
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公开(公告)号：US06834640B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US10772468
申请日：2004-02-06
申请人： Osamu Nishizawa , Tetsushi Watanabe
发明人： Osamu Nishizawa , Tetsushi Watanabe
IPC分类号： F02P500
CPC分类号： F02P11/06 , F02D41/008 , F02D41/0082 , F02D41/221 , F02D2041/227
摘要： In an automotive engine control apparatus used for a multi-cylinder engine where both an injection coil and an ignition coil are employed with each of multiple cylinders, abnormal states are systematically detected, while an injection system is mutually interconnected with an ignition system as to these abnormal states. The injection coils are driven via a first switch element by a microprocessor, and injection operations of these injection coils are monitored by a first detection circuit. The ignition primary coils are driven via a second switch element by the microprocessor, and ignition operations of these ignition coils are monitored by a second detection circuit. The microprocessor controls drive stopping means to perform a turn-out drive operation such that this drive stopping means stops both a fuel injection operation and an ignition operation of an abnormal-operated cylinder with respect to an abnormal state occurred in either the injection system or the ignition system. Also, abnormal-state storage operation by abnormal state storage means separatedly provided for the injection system/ignition system/cylinder system, which is derived from stopping of the drive operations, is prohibited by storage prohibiting means.
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公开(公告)号：US06173700B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09420030
申请日：1999-10-18
IPC分类号： F02M5100
CPC分类号： F02D41/20 , F02D2041/389
摘要： A controller for cylinder injection type injectors is constructed so that current detection element for detecting currents flowing through injector coils are inserted between a connection point of first switching element and the nodes of reverse current blocking diodes and current commutation diodes, respectively, and over-current detection element do not include circuits for temporarily interrupting over-current detection operations based on output signals of over-excitation signal generation element. That is, the current detection element are arranged at paths not admitting the flow of over-excitation currents, so that power dissipations at the current detection element can be reduced. Further, the circuits for temporarily interrupting the operations of the over-current detection element while over-excitation currents are being supplied are dispensed with. As a result of these arrangements, the present invention can provide a small-sized, lightweight and inexpensive controller capable of detecting over-currents in a wide range.
摘要翻译： 用于气缸喷射型喷射器的控制器被构造成使得用于检测流过喷射器线圈的电流的电流检测元件分别插入在第一开关元件的连接点和反向阻流二极管和电流换向二极管的节点之间，并且过电流 检测元件不包括用于基于过激励信号产生元件的输出信号暂时中断过电流检测操作的电路。 也就是说，电流检测元件被布置在不允许过励磁电流的路径处，使得可以减小电流检测元件处的功率消耗。 此外，省略了用于临时中断过电流检测元件的操作而在提供过励磁电流的电路。 作为这些布置的结果，本发明可以提供能够在宽范围内检测过电流的小型，轻量级和便宜的控制器。
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16.发明授权Fuel injector control system for cylinder injection type internal combustion engine 失效气缸喷射式内燃机燃油喷射器控制系统
公开(公告)号：US6044823A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US984995
申请日：1997-12-04
申请人： Tetsushi Watanabe
发明人： Tetsushi Watanabe
CPC分类号： F02D41/345 , F02D41/365 , F02D41/402 , F02D2041/2082 , Y02T10/44
摘要： An inexpensive and small-scale fuel injector control system having a number of fuel injector driving circuits smaller than the corresponding number of driven fuel injectors, in a cylinder injection type internal combustion engine having cylinders that are distanced by two strokes with respect to fuel injection timing and where no overlap occurs in the fuel injection timing. One of the ends of each of the coils of plural injectors, for the cylinders that are distanced from each other by two strokes in the fuel injection timing without overlapping each other, are simultaneously connected to an output terminal of a driving circuit, while the other ends of the coils are connected, respectively, to switching means that are turned on or off at energization/deenergization timings of coils of the fuel injectors.
摘要翻译： 一种廉价且小型的燃料喷射器控制系统，其具有多个燃料喷射器驱动电路，该燃料喷射器驱动电路小于相应数量的驱动燃料喷射器，在具有相对于燃料喷射正时相对于两冲程的气缸的气缸喷射型内燃机中 并且在燃料喷射正时不发生重叠。 对于在燃料喷射正时彼此不重叠的两冲程相互间隔的气缸的多个喷射器的每个线圈的一端，同时连接到驱动电路的输出端，而另一个 线圈的端部分别连接到在燃料喷射器的线圈的通电/断电定时处被接通或断开的开关装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08294402B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12649571
申请日：2009-12-30
申请人： Tetsushi Watanabe , Masaaki Taruya
发明人： Tetsushi Watanabe , Masaaki Taruya
IPC分类号： H02P6/18
CPC分类号： H02M7/53871 , H02M1/32 , H02M7/53873 , H02M2001/0009 , H02M2001/0048 , Y02B70/1491
摘要： A bridge rectifier circuit, which takes control of a current flowing through an armature winding of a motor-generator and a battery, includes rectifier elements each made of a MOSFET; phase current detection means that detect the amount and the direction of current flowing between the drain and the source of the FET; and a control means that takes on/off control of the FET by applying a control voltage between the gate and the source thereof; wherein when the phase current detection means detect a reverse current flowing through the FET exceeding a first predetermined value, the control means applies a control voltage between the gate and the source of the FET so as to turn on the FET.
摘要翻译： 控制流过电动发电机和电池的电枢绕组的电流的桥式整流电路包括由MOSFET制成的整流元件; 相电流检测装置，其检测在FET的漏极和源极之间流动的电流的量和方向; 以及控制装置，通过在栅极和源极之间施加控制电压来接通/关断FET; 其中当所述相电流检测装置检测到流过所述FET的反向电流超过第一预定值时，所述控制装置在所述FET的栅极和源极之间施加控制电压，以使FET导通。
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公开(公告)号：US07609496B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11355176
申请日：2006-02-16
CPC分类号： F16H61/12 , F16H2061/1208 , F16H2061/1268 , F16H2061/1292
摘要： An electrical load is supplied with power from a driving power source, and a microprocessor (CPU) controls the opening/closing current supply rate (duty factor) of an opening/closing element in accordance with target current and driving power source voltage so that open loop control is carried out to achieve predetermined target current. The voltage between both the ends of a current detecting resistor connected to the ground side of the opening/closing element is input as a monitoring voltage from a current detecting amplifying circuit portion through a multichannel AD converter to CPU. When the error between the comparison target voltage corresponding to the target current and the monitoring voltage is above a first permissible error, CPU judges that there is an abnormality sign, and if the error is above a larger second permissible error, CPU judges that there is appearing abnormality. Accordingly, an abnormality sign of a semi-wire-breaking/semi-short-circuit state of the electrical load can be sensed, and abnormality notification can be carried out.
摘要翻译： 电力负载由驱动电源供电，微处理器（CPU）根据目标电流和驱动电源电压来控制开闭元件的开/关电流供给率（占空因数），使得开路 进行环路控制以实现预定的目标电流。 连接到开关元件的接地侧的电流检测电阻的两端之间的电压作为监视电压从电流检测放大电路部分通过多通道AD转换器输入到CPU。 当对应于目标电流的比较目标电压与监视电压之间的误差高于第一容许误差时，CPU判断出存在异常信号，如果误差高于较大的第二容许误差，则CPU判断存在 出现异常。 因此，可以感测出电负载的半断线/半短路状态的异常符号，并且可以进行异常通知。
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公开(公告)号：US20070067090A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11353052
申请日：2006-02-14
CPC分类号： H03M1/183 , H03M1/1215
摘要： A signal voltage, which a variable analog signal source generates, is inputted to a microprocessor via a gain adjustment circuit, a switched capacitor filter circuit, and an analog comparison circuit. The microprocessor that cooperates with a program memory generates a control signal pulse train of a variable period and a variable duty. Filter characteristics are adjusted with a period of the control signal pulse trains CNTa and CNTb, and gain is adjusted with a pulse duty. Even if a comparison reference voltage of the analog adjustment circuit is a fixed value, it is possible to make virtual change and adjustment of a comparison reference voltage by adjusting a gain of the gain adjustment circuit. As a result, it is possible to provide an analog input signal processing circuit capable of individually adjusting input filter characteristics and input gain.
摘要翻译： 可变模拟信号源产生的信号电压通过增益调整电路，开关电容滤波电路和模拟比较电路输入微处理器。 与程序存储器协作的微处理器产生可变周期和可变负载的控制信号脉冲串。 滤波器特性通过控制信号脉冲串CNTa和CNTb的周期进行调整，增益以脉冲占空比进行调整。 即使模拟调整电路的比较基准电压为固定值，也可以通过调整增益调整电路的增益来进行虚拟变更和比较基准电压的调整。 结果，可以提供能够分别调整输入滤波器特性和输入增益的模拟输入信号处理电路。
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公开(公告)号：US20060073230A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US11243383
申请日：2005-10-04
申请人： Hiroyuki Ikeda , Masanori Ogawa , Tetsushi Watanabe , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Masaaki Ando , Kunio Tabata
发明人： Hiroyuki Ikeda , Masanori Ogawa , Tetsushi Watanabe , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Masaaki Ando , Kunio Tabata
IPC分类号： B28B21/00
CPC分类号： B29C43/04 , B29B17/04 , B29C31/042 , B29C31/047 , B29C31/08 , B29C43/32 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/0019 , B29C51/082 , B29C51/18 , B29C51/261 , B29C51/32 , B29C51/38 , B29C51/44 , B29C2043/046 , B29C2043/3422 , B29C2793/0081 , B29K2105/256 , B29L2031/3005 , B30B7/023 , Y02W30/625
摘要： A sheet material pressing machine for pressing a sheet material into a formed article may include a first die unit that can be opened and closed and a second die unit that can be opened and closed. The first and second die units are arranged and constructed such that closing operation of the first die unit and opening operation of the second die unit, or vice versa, can alternately occur.
摘要翻译： 用于将片材压入成型制品的片材压制机可以包括可以打开和关闭的第一模具单元和可以打开和关闭的第二模具单元。 第一和第二模具单元被布置和构造成可以交替地发生第一模具单元的关闭操作和第二模具单元的打开操作，反之亦然。
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