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公开(公告)号：US20100126582A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12596125
申请日：2008-04-18
CPC分类号： H01L31/04 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , G02B5/0808 , H01B1/22 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/056 , Y02E10/52 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979
摘要： A conductive reflective film which is formed by calcining a substrate on which a composition containing metal nanoparticles is coated, the conductive reflective film including pores which appear on the film contact surface in the substrate side having an average diameter of 100 nm or less, an average depth of 100 nm or less in terms of position of the pores, and a number density of the pores of 30 pores/μm2 or less.
摘要翻译： 通过煅烧其上涂覆有包含金属纳米颗粒的组合物的基板形成的导电反射膜，所述导电反射膜包括出现在基板侧的平均直径为100nm以下的膜接触表面上的孔，平均直径 在孔的位置上的深度为100nm以下，孔的数密度为30个/μm2以下。
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12.发明申请COMPOSITION FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRODE OF SOLAR CELL, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME ELECTRODE, AND SOLAR CELL USING ELECTRODE OBTAINED BY SAME METHOD 有权用于制造太阳能电池的电极的组合物，制造其电极的方法和使用由该方法获得的电极的太阳能电池公开(公告)号：US20090250106A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12306884
申请日：2007-03-20
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/04 , H01L31/18 , H05K1/097 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A composition for manufacturing an electrode of a solar cell, comprising metal nanoparticles dispersed in a dispersive medium, wherein the metal nanoparticles contain silver nanoparticles of 75 weight % or more, the metal nanoparticles are chemically modified by a protective agent having a main chain of organic molecule comprising a carbon backbone of carbon number of 1 to 3, and the metal nanoparticles contains 70% or more in number-average of metal nanoparticles having a primary grain size within a range of 10 to 50 nm.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造太阳能电池电极的组合物，其包含分散在分散介质中的金属纳米颗粒，其中所述金属纳米颗粒含有75重量％或更多的银纳米颗粒，所述金属纳米颗粒通过具有主链有机物的保护剂进行化学改性 包含碳原子数为1〜3的碳骨架的分子，金属纳米粒子的一次粒径为10〜50nm的金属纳米粒子的数均分子量为70％以上。
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13.发明申请COMPOSITION FOR ANTIREFLECTIVE FILM FOR SOLAR CELL, ANTIREFLECTIVE FILM FOR SOLAR CELL, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ANTIREFLECTIVE FILM FOR SOLAR CELL, AND SOLAR CELL 审中-公开用于太阳能电池的抗反射膜的组合物，用于太阳能电池的抗反射膜，用于制造用于太阳能电池和太阳能电池的抗反射膜的方法公开(公告)号：US20130174904A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13820897
申请日：2011-09-29
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 , C09D5/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/02168 , C08K5/0091 , C08K5/057 , C08K5/098 , C09D5/00 , G02B1/111 , Y02E10/50
摘要： This composition for an antireflective film includes a translucent binder, wherein the translucent binder contains either one or both of a polymer type binder and a non-polymer type binder, a content of the translucent binder is in a range of 10 parts by mass to 90 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of a total amount of components other than a dispersion medium, and a refractive index of an antireflective film which is formed by curing the composition for an antireflective film is in a range of 1.70 to 1.90. This method for manufacturing an antireflective film includes: applying the above-described composition for an antireflective film onto a transparent conductive film by a wet coating method to form an antireflective coating film; and curing the antireflective coating film to form an antireflective film.
摘要翻译： 该防反射膜用组合物包括半透明粘合剂，其中半透明粘合剂含有聚合物型粘合剂和非聚合物型粘合剂中的一种或两种，半透明粘合剂的含量在10质量份至90 相对于分散介质以外的成分的总量100质量份，通过固化防反射膜用组合物形成的防反射膜的折射率在1.70〜1.90的范围内。 这种制造抗反射膜的方法包括：通过湿式涂布法将上述用于抗反射膜的组合物涂覆在透明导电膜上以形成抗反射涂膜; 并固化抗反射涂膜以形成抗反射膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20120015472A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13138747
申请日：2010-03-24
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0465 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0481 , H01L31/076 , Y02E10/548
摘要： On a substrate is formed a transparent and conductive front electrode layer, on which is formed a photoelectric conversion unit that generates an electric power by a light. On the photoelectric conversion unit is formed a transparent and conductive film, on which a silver-containing back electrode layer. On the back electrode layer is formed further a back electrode reinforcing film formed by UV-irradiation of, or by heating of, or by heating after UV-irradiation of a layer that is obtained by applying a composition for reinforcing film on the back electrode layer with a wet coating method.Provided are a solar cell module with small deterioration of power generation efficiency even under a high humidity environment and with stable performance for a long period of time and a method that can produce the solar cell module more cheaply.
摘要翻译： 在基板上形成透明且导电的前电极层，其上形成有通过光产生电力的光电转换单元。 在光电转换单元上形成透明导电膜，其上装有含银的背电极层。 在背面电极层上还形成有通过在背面电极层上涂布增强膜用组合物的UV照射后的紫外线照射或加热或加热后形成的背面电极增强膜 用湿式涂布法。 提供即使在高湿度环境下，即使在长时间内具有稳定的性能，也能够更廉价地制造太阳能电池模块的方法，发电效率恶化的太阳能电池模块。
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15.发明申请TRANSPARENT ELECTROCONDUCTIVE FILM FOR SOLAR CELL, COMPOSITION FOR TRANSPARENT ELECTROCONDUCTIVE FILM AND MULTI-JUNCTION SOLAR CELL 审中-公开用于太阳能电池的透明电极膜，透明电极膜和多晶太阳能电池组合物公开(公告)号：US20110139228A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12737679
申请日：2009-08-27
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , H01B1/20 , H01B1/22 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/03762 , H01L31/043 , H01L31/0687 , H01L31/078 , Y02E10/544
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a transparent electroconductive film, which in addition to satisfying each of the requirements of favorable phototransmittance, high electrical conductivity, low refractive index and the like required when using in a multi-junction solar cell, enables running costs to be reduced since the transparent electroconductive film is produced without using a vacuum deposition method. The transparent electroconductive film for a solar cell of the present invention is provided between photoelectric conversion layers of a multi-junction solar cell, a coated film of fine particles formed by coating using a wet coating method is baked, the electroconductive component in the base material that composes the electroconductive film is present within the range of 5 to 95% by weight, and the thickness of the electroconductive film is within the range of 5 to 200 nm.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种透明导电膜，除了满足在多结太阳能电池中使用所需要的有利的光传导性，高导电性，低折射率等的要求之外，还能够运行 由于在不使用真空沉积方法的情况下制造透明导电膜，所以成本降低。 本发明的太阳能电池用透明导电膜设置在多结太阳能电池的光电转换层之间，利用湿式涂布法涂布形成的微粒的涂膜，将基材中的导电性成分 构成导电膜的重量在5〜95重量％的范围内，导电膜的厚度在5〜200nm的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US5766793A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US727309
申请日：1996-10-08
CPC分类号： H01M2/348 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/1241
摘要： A safety device for a battery which can prevent explosion of the battery due to overcharging or shortcircuiting. In the safety device, a current flows through generating unit, lead, terminal of a conductor case, PTC plate, annular terminal, contact to electrode lid. A disk spring, generally called a bimetal, is adapted to bend backward when it is heated to a predetermined temperature. If the generating unit heats up by producing gas due to overcharging or shortcircuiting, the disk spring is heated. When heated to a predetermined temperature, it will bend backward, while pushing up a moving piece, which in turn pushing up the contact, thus separating the contact from the annular terminal. The current-flow path in the battery is thus cut, so that the generating unit will not heat up any further.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电池的安全装置，其可以防止由于过充电或短路引起的电池爆炸。 在安全装置中，电流流经发电机组，引线端子，导体壳体，PTC板，环形端子，与电极盖接触。 通常称为双金属片的盘弹簧适于当其被加热到预定温度时向后弯曲。 如果发电机由于过充电或短路而产生气体而加热，则盘簧被加热。 当加热到预定温度时，它将向后弯曲，同时向上推动移动件，而移动件反过来推动接触件，从而将接触件与环形端子分离。 因此，电池中的电流流动路径被切断，使得发电单元不会进一步升温。
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公开(公告)号：US5766790A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US634846
申请日：1996-04-19
CPC分类号： H01M2/345 , H01H37/54 , H01H37/5436 , H01M2/1229 , H01M2/34 , H01M2/348
摘要： A safety device for use in a secondary battery having a battery case formed with a hole open to outside of the battery case, and a generating unit airtightly housed in the battery case. The safety device includes a disk spring mounted on the battery case to close the hole and having one side thereof convexed toward the inside of the battery case. A switch is provided on the backside of the disk spring. It is adapted to change over under a stress applied from the disk spring when the disk spring bends backward so that the other side thereof is convexed toward the outside of the battery case. The switch is provided in a current flow path of the secondary battery.
摘要翻译： 一种用于二次电池的安全装置，其具有形成有电池壳体外部的孔的电池壳体，以及密封地容纳在电池壳体中的发电单元。 安全装置包括安装在电池壳体上的盘簧，用于封闭孔，并且其一侧朝向电池壳体的内部凸起。 在盘簧的背面设有开关。 当盘弹簧向后弯曲使得其另一侧朝向电池壳体的外侧凸起时，适于在从盘簧施加的应力下切换。 开关设置在二次电池的电流流路中。
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公开(公告)号：US5504133A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US317363
申请日：1994-10-04
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , C08K3/22 , C09D5/24 , G03G5/104 , H01B1/20 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/31797 , Y10T428/31902
摘要： A composition for forming transparent conductive films comprises a tin-containing indium oxide (ITO) powder dispersed in a binder solution. The binder solution comprises a mixed organic solvent consisting of at least one polar solvent and at least one non-polar solvent, in which a polymer having a weight-average molecular weight of from 8,000 to 150,000 is dissolved. The polymer contains (a) an acidic functional group in such a proportion that the polymer has an acid number of from 0.5 to 15 mg-KOH/g, or (b) a polyalkylene glycol chain in a proportion of from 0.5% to 40% by weight, or both of (a) and (b) in the molecule. Alternatively, the binder solution comprises an actinic radiation-curable binder, which comprises an acrylate or methacrylate compound containing an acid phosphate group in the molecule. The composition can form, by coating, a transparent conductive film having improved electrical and optical properties.
摘要翻译： 用于形成透明导电膜的组合物包括分散在粘合剂溶液中的含锡氧化铟（ITO）粉末。 粘合剂溶液包含由至少一种极性溶剂和至少一种非极性溶剂组成的混合有机溶剂，其中溶解了重均分子量为8,000至150,000的聚合物。 聚合物包含（a）酸性官能团，其比例为聚合物的酸值为0.5-15mg-KOH / g，或（b）聚亚烷基二醇链的比例为0.5％至40％ ，或分子中的（a）和（b）两者。 或者，粘合剂溶液包含光化学辐射固化粘合剂，其包含在分子中含有酸式磷酸酯基团的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯化合物。 该组合物可以通过涂覆形成具有改善的电学和光学性质的透明导电膜。
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19.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070134491A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US10571315
申请日：2004-09-07
CPC分类号： B22F1/0022 , B01F17/0078 , B01J13/0043 , B22F1/0062 , B22F2998/00 , B82Y30/00 , C09D5/24 , H01L21/288 , H01L23/49883 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/097 , Y10T428/12181 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , B22F9/26 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Each of the metal nano-particles present in a dispersion, which comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of precious metals and transition metals or an alloy of at least two metals selected from the foregoing metals, comprises a metal particle in which an organic metal compound of a fatty acid and/or an amine-metal complex is adhered to the periphery of the metal particle. This organic metal compound and the amine-metal complex are admixed together in a solvent and then the resulting mixture is subjected to a reducing treatment to thus form a dispersion containing metal nano-particles in a concentration of not less than 5% by mass and not more than 90% by mass. The resulting dispersion is applied onto the surface of a base material, followed by drying the applied layer of the dispersion and then firing the dried layer of the dispersion at a low temperature to thus form a thin metallic wire or a metal film having conductivity.
摘要翻译： 存在于包含选自贵金属和过渡金属中的至少一种金属或选自上述金属中的至少两种金属的合金中的至少一种金属的分散体中存在的每种金属纳米颗粒包含金属颗粒，其中 脂肪酸和/或胺金属络合物的有机金属化合物粘附到金属颗粒的周围。 将该有机金属化合物和胺 - 金属络合物在溶剂中混合，然后将所得混合物进行还原处理，从而形成浓度不低于5质量％的金属纳米颗粒的分散体，而不是 超过90％质量。 将所得分散体施加到基材的表面上，然后干燥涂布的分散体层，然后在低温下焙烧分散体的干燥层，从而形成具有导电性的金属薄金属薄膜或金属薄膜。
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公开(公告)号：US07218200B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10967522
申请日：2004-10-18
CPC分类号： H01H37/5409
摘要： A movable operating member 5 is swingably borne by the base 1, and its distal end is moved upward by allowing its proximal end 5b to be pressed downward. The movable contact 3 is separated from the stationary contact 2 upward by moving the distal end of the movable operating member 5 upward. The proximal end of the movable operating member 5 is pressed downward by a guide pin 6 in response to a reverse action of a bimetal 7. When a reset shaft 8 is pushed upward, the movable contact 3 is pressed upward, and the guide pin 6 is pressed upward so that the bimetal 7 can be returned to an initial state.
摘要翻译： 可移动操作构件5由基座1可摆动地承载，并且通过允许其近端5b向下压，其远端向上移动。 通过向上移动可移动操作构件5的远端，可动触头3向上与固定触点2分离。 响应于双金属片7的反作用，可动操作构件5的近端被引导销6向下压。 当向上推动复位轴8时，可动触头3被向上按压，并且向上按压引导销6，使得双金属片7能够返回初始状态。
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