公开(公告)号：US06442938B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09781439

申请日：2001-02-13

申请人： Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Taiko Ajiro ,  Megumi Sunou ,  Yukio Ishigaki ,  Kenji Tokunaga

发明人： Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Taiko Ajiro ,  Megumi Sunou ,  Yukio Ishigaki ,  Kenji Tokunaga

IPC分类号： F01K734

摘要： A waste-to-energy incineration system, in which the amount and the heat value of exhaust gas largely changes in long and a short periods, comprises an incinerator for burning waste, a boiler in the incinerator for generating steam with exhaust heat generated by the incinerator, a superheater for superheating steam generated in the boiler, a steam turbine driven by steam superheated by the superheater, a generator driven by the steam turbine, a fuel reformer for reforming source fuel, and a combustor burning fuel gas reformed by the fuel reformer and at least a part of exhaust gas led from the incinerator which is able to stably decompose generated dioxin in waste incineration exhaust gas.

公开(公告)号：US6014863A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-18

申请号：US959026

申请日：1997-10-28

申请人： Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Taiko Ajiro ,  Megumi Sunou ,  Yukio Ishigaki

发明人： Tsutomu Okusawa ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Taiko Ajiro ,  Megumi Sunou ,  Yukio Ishigaki

IPC分类号： F01D15/10 ,  B01B1/00 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/38 ,  F01K3/24 ,  F01K27/02 ,  F02C7/22 ,  F22G1/16 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J15/08 ,  F01K7/34

CPC分类号： F01K3/247 ,  B01B1/005 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/38 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J15/08 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： A waste-to-energy incineration system, in which the amount and heat value of exhaust gas largely changes in long and short periods, comprises an incinerator for burning waste, a boiler in the incinerator for generating steam with exhaust heat generated by the incinerator, a superheater for superheating steam generated in the boiler, a steam turbine driven by steam superheated by the superheater, a generator driven by the steam turbine, a fuel reformer for reforming source fuel, and a combustor burning fuel gas reformed by the fuel reformer and at least a part of exhaust gas led from the incinerator which is able to stably decompose generated dioxin in waste incineration exhaust gas.

摘要翻译： 一种废物能量焚烧系统，其中废气的量和热值在短时间内大幅度变化，包括用于燃烧废物的焚烧炉，焚烧炉中的用于产生由焚烧炉产生的废热的蒸汽的锅炉， 用于过热锅炉中产生的蒸汽的过热器，由过热器过热的蒸汽驱动的蒸汽轮机，由蒸汽轮机驱动的发电机，用于重整源燃料的燃料重整器，以及燃烧器燃烧由燃料重整器重整的燃料气体 从焚烧炉引出的废气的至少一部分能够稳定地分解废弃焚烧废气中产生的二恶英。

公开(公告)号：US08607573B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US13339262

申请日：2011-12-28

申请人： Keisuke Miura ,  Hiroshi Inoue ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Takeo Saito

发明人： Keisuke Miura ,  Hiroshi Inoue ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Takeo Saito

IPC分类号： F02C1/00 ,  F02G3/00

CPC分类号： F23D14/64 ,  F23R3/12 ,  F23R3/20 ,  F23R3/286

摘要： A combustor includes a chamber mixing and burning fuel and air and an air hole plate disposed on a wall surface of the chamber. The air hole plate includes a plurality of rows disposed concentrically of a plurality of air holes jetting coaxial jets of fuel and air into the chamber. A first fuel nozzle and a second fuel nozzle are disposed near a fuel hole for jetting fuel into an air hole row on an inner peripheral side. The first fuel nozzle is structured to suppress turbulence of surrounding air flow and the second fuel nozzle is structured to promote turbulence of a surrounding air flow. In accordance with the aspect of the present invention, good flame stability can be maintained while further reducing NOx in a combustor using coaxial jets.

摘要翻译： 燃烧器包括混合并燃烧燃料和空气的空间以及设置在室的壁表面上的气孔板。 气孔板包括多个排，同心地设置有多个喷射同时喷射燃料和空气的空气的空气孔。 第一燃料喷嘴和第二燃料喷嘴设置在用于将燃料喷射到内周侧的空气孔排的燃料孔附近。 第一燃料喷嘴被构造成抑制周围空气流的湍流，并且第二燃料喷嘴构造成促进周围气流的紊流。 根据本发明的方面，可以在使用同轴射流进一步减少燃烧器中的NOx的同时保持良好的火焰稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US08127549B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

申请号：US12323654

申请日：2008-11-26

申请人： Keisuke Miura ,  Hiroshi Inoue ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Takeo Saito ,  Satoshi Dodo

发明人： Keisuke Miura ,  Hiroshi Inoue ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Takeo Saito ,  Satoshi Dodo

IPC分类号： F02C1/00

CPC分类号： F23R3/286 ,  F23D2209/20 ,  F23R3/10 ,  F23R3/12 ,  F23R3/343 ,  F23R2900/00016 ,  F23R2900/03343

摘要： A burner is provided that has high flame stability and reduces NOx emissions.In the burner, air holes of an air hole member have a central axis inclined relative to a burner central axis. The leading end portion of a first fuel nozzle is configured to be able to suppress turbulence of air-flow flowing on the outer circumference side of the first fuel nozzle. The tip of the first fuel nozzle is located on a fuel jetting-out directional downstream side of the inlet of the fuel hole. The tip of the second fuel nozzle is located on a fuel jetting-out directional downstream side of the air hole inlet.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有高火焰稳定性和减少NOx排放的燃烧器。 在燃烧器中，气孔构件的气孔具有相对于燃烧器中心轴线倾斜的中心轴线。 第一燃料喷嘴的前端部能够抑制在第一燃料喷嘴的外周侧流动的气流的紊流。 第一燃料喷嘴的尖端位于燃料孔的入口的燃料喷出方向下游侧。 第二燃料喷嘴的尖端位于空气孔入口的燃料喷射方向下游侧。

公开(公告)号：US5323614A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-28

申请号：US3608

申请日：1993-01-13

申请人： Satoshi Tsukahara ,  Hiroshi Inoue ,  Noriyuki Hayashi ,  Kazumi Iwai ,  Tamio Innami ,  Yoji Ishibashi ,  Michio Kuroda ,  Yasuhiko Otawara ,  Hiraku Ikeda ,  Kazuyuki Itoh ,  Shozo Nakamura ,  Hidekazu Fujimura ,  Kazuhito Koyama

发明人： Satoshi Tsukahara ,  Hiroshi Inoue ,  Noriyuki Hayashi ,  Kazumi Iwai ,  Tamio Innami ,  Yoji Ishibashi ,  Michio Kuroda ,  Yasuhiko Otawara ,  Hiraku Ikeda ,  Kazuyuki Itoh ,  Shozo Nakamura ,  Hidekazu Fujimura ,  Kazuhito Koyama

IPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  F23R3/28 ,  F23R3/34 ,  F02C1/00

CPC分类号： F23R3/286 ,  F23R3/34

摘要： A premixed combustor for a gas turbine, comprises, a combustion chamber for burning a fuel with an air therein, at least two premixed fuel/air mixture outlets which are juxtaposed with each other, and through each of which a premixed fuel/air mixture flows out into the combustion chamber, and a flow deflection member arranged between the premixed fuel/air mixture outlets, urging the permixed fuel/air mixture from one of the premixed fuel/air mixture outlets to go away from another one of the premixed fuel/air mixture outlets, and terminating in the combustion chamber so that the premixed fuel/air mixture from the one of the premixed fuel/air mixture outlets is permitted to move toward the premixed fuel/air mixture flowing out from the another one of the premixed fuel/air mixture outlets after going away from the another one of the premixed fuel/air mixture outlets.

摘要翻译： 一种用于燃气轮机的预混合燃烧器包括：用于燃烧燃料的燃烧室，其中具有空气的至少两个预混合燃料/空气混合物出口彼此并置，并且通过其中预混燃料/空气混合物流动 并且设置在预混燃料/空气混合物出口之间的流动偏转构件，从预混合的燃料/空气混合物出口之一推动经过混合的燃料/空气混合物以远离另一种预混燃料/空气 混合物出口，并且终止于燃烧室，使得来自预混燃料/空气混合物出口之一的预混合燃料/空气混合物被允许朝向从另一个预混燃料/空气混合物出口流出的预混燃料/空气混合物移动， 在离开另一个预混合燃料/空气混合物出口之后的空气混合物出口。

公开(公告)号：US5019328A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-28

申请号：US330318

申请日：1989-03-29

申请人： Tsuyoshi Niino ,  Tadakazu Nakayama ,  Ryozo Tsuruoka ,  Minoru Miki ,  Nobukatsu Iwata ,  Kazuhito Koyama

发明人： Tsuyoshi Niino ,  Tadakazu Nakayama ,  Ryozo Tsuruoka ,  Minoru Miki ,  Nobukatsu Iwata ,  Kazuhito Koyama

IPC分类号： G21C1/08 ,  G21C15/02 ,  G21C15/12 ,  G21C15/16 ,  G21C15/26

CPC分类号： G21C1/084 ,  Y02E30/31

摘要： A natural circulation type boiling light-water reactor comprises a pressure vessel, a reactor core disposed within said pressure vessel to heat light water so as to generate main steam, a steam outlet provided in a wall of said pressure vessel for drawing out the main steam therethrough to supply the same to a turbine system, and a steam path along which the main steam flows from the reactor core to the steam outlet. The reactor further comprises a steam guide for prolonging the steam path and/or a radially increased chimney for reducing the velocity of the main steam flowing through the steam path. These causes radioactive isotope .sup.16 N contained in the main steam to flow within the pressure vessel for a time period exceeding its own half-life, so that the inventory of .sup.16 N in the main steam directed towards the turbine system is reduced remarkably. In consequence, shield structures for piping and turbine systems can be reduced in size and weight.

摘要翻译： 一种自然循环式沸腾轻水反应器包括压力容器，设置在所述压力容器内的反应堆堆芯，以加热轻水以产生主蒸汽;设置在所述压力容器的壁中的蒸汽出口，用于抽出主蒸汽 从而将其提供给涡轮机系统，以及蒸汽通道，主蒸汽沿着蒸汽路径从反应堆堆芯流到蒸汽出口。 反应器还包括用于延长蒸汽通道的蒸汽引导件和/或径向增加的烟囱，用于降低流经蒸汽通道的主蒸汽的速度。 这些原因使得主蒸汽中所含的放射性同位素16N在压力容器内流动超过其自身的半衰期，使得主蒸汽中导向涡轮机系统的16N的清单明显减少。 因此，可以减小管道和涡轮机系统的屏蔽结构的尺寸和重量。

公开(公告)号：US20090031728A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US12108162

申请日：2008-04-23

申请人： Keisuke Miura ,  Hiroshi Inoue ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Takeo Saito

发明人： Keisuke Miura ,  Hiroshi Inoue ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Takeo Saito

IPC分类号： F23R3/28 ,  F23R3/12

CPC分类号： F23D14/64 ,  F23R3/12 ,  F23R3/20 ,  F23R3/286

摘要： A combustor includes a chamber mixing and burning fuel and air and an air hole plate disposed on a wall surface of the chamber. The air hole plate includes a plurality of rows disposed concentrically of a plurality of air holes jetting coaxial jets of fuel and air into the chamber. A first fuel nozzle and a second fuel nozzle are disposed near a fuel hole for jetting fuel into an air hole row on an inner peripheral side. The first fuel nozzle is structured to suppress turbulence of surrounding air flow and the second fuel nozzle is structured to promote turbulence of a surrounding air flow.In accordance with the aspect of the present invention, good flame stability can be maintained while further reducing NOx in a combustor using coaxial jets.

摘要翻译： 燃烧器包括混合并燃烧燃料和空气的空间以及设置在室的壁表面上的气孔板。 气孔板包括多个排，同心地设置有多个喷射同时喷射燃料和空气的空气的空气孔。 第一燃料喷嘴和第二燃料喷嘴设置在用于将燃料喷射到内周侧的空气孔排的燃料孔附近。 第一燃料喷嘴被构造成抑制周围空气流的湍流，并且第二燃料喷嘴构造成促进周围气流的紊流。 根据本发明的方面，可以在使用同轴射流进一步减少燃烧器中的NOx的同时保持良好的火焰稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US5053188A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-01

申请号：US336423

申请日：1989-04-11

申请人： Tsuyoshi Niino ,  Yoshiyuki Kataoka ,  Matsuo Morikawa ,  Kazuhito Koyama

发明人： Tsuyoshi Niino ,  Yoshiyuki Kataoka ,  Matsuo Morikawa ,  Kazuhito Koyama

IPC分类号： G21D1/00 ,  G21C9/00 ,  G21C9/004 ,  G21C9/012 ,  G21D3/04

CPC分类号： G21C9/012 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A reactor system of a boiling water type atomic power plant including a reactor pressure vessel, a primary containment vessel containing the reactor pressure vessel, a main turbine, a main steam piping extending through the primary containment vessel between the reactor pressure vessel and the main turbine, and inside and outside main steam isolation valves provided on the main steam piping inside and outside the primary containment vessel, respectively. A closure valve is provided on the main steam piping at a position near the primary containment vessel and is adapted to quickly close in less than 3 seconds upon a break accident of the main steam piping. A volume of the reactor pressure vessel allotted for accommodating steam is correspondingly enlarged to allow the closure valve to quickly close upon a break accident of the main steam piping.

摘要翻译： 沸水型原子能发电厂的反应堆系统，其包括反应堆压力容器，容纳反应堆压力容器的初级容纳容器，主涡轮机，主反应堆压力容器和主涡轮机之间延伸穿过初级容纳容器的主蒸汽管道 ，以及分别设置在一次安全壳内外的主蒸汽管道上的内外主蒸汽隔离阀。 在主要蒸汽管道上的主要容纳容器附近的位置处设置有闭合阀，并且适于在主蒸汽管道的中断事故时在不到3秒钟内快速关闭。 分配用于容纳蒸汽的反应堆压力容器的体积相应地增大，以允许关闭阀在主蒸汽管道的断裂事故时快速关闭。

公开(公告)号：US5515680A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-14

申请号：US214753

申请日：1994-03-18

申请人： Hidekazu Fujimura ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Shozo Nakamura ,  Yoshikazu Moritomo

发明人： Hidekazu Fujimura ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Shozo Nakamura ,  Yoshikazu Moritomo

IPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  B01F5/04 ,  F23D14/62 ,  F23R3/02 ,  F23R3/28 ,  F23R3/30 ,  F23R3/34 ,  F23R3/54

CPC分类号： B01F5/0405 ,  F23D14/62 ,  F23R3/286

摘要： An apparatus for mixing gaseous fuel and air for combustion, particularly premixing-type combustion in a gas turbine, has a conduit providing a passage for flow of the air with a reverse bend defined by opposed first and second wall portions that bound respectively the outside and the inside of said reverse bend as seen in a longitudinal section. The reverse bend establishes a flow region of air having a velocity gradient extending transversely across the conduit from a high velocity zone adjacent the first side wall portion at the outside of the reverse bend to a low velocity zone. Injection means for the gaseous fuel injects the fuel from the first side wall portion into the high velocity zone with a velocity component transverse to the air flow and in a direction towards the low velocity zone. Rapid and uniform mixing is obtained.

摘要翻译： 用于混合气体燃料和用于燃烧的空气，特别是燃气轮机中的预混合型燃烧的装置具有导管，其提供用于空气流动的通道，其具有由相对的第一和第二壁部分限定的反向弯曲部，所述第一和第二壁部分分别限定在外部和 所述反向弯曲的内部在纵向截面中看到。 反向弯曲形成空气的流动区域，其具有从邻近第一侧壁部分在反向弯曲部的外部横向穿过导管的速度梯度延伸到低速度区域。 用于气体燃料的喷射装置将燃料从第一侧壁部分喷射到具有横向于空气流的速度分量和朝向低速度区域的方向的高速区域中。 获得快速均匀的混合。

公开(公告)号：US4820594A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

申请号：US12170

申请日：1987-02-09

申请人： Shigehisa Sugita ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Koji Shiina ,  Seiichiro Sakaguchi ,  Michio Kuroda ,  Yoshiki Noguchi

发明人： Shigehisa Sugita ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Koji Shiina ,  Seiichiro Sakaguchi ,  Michio Kuroda ,  Yoshiki Noguchi

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06

CPC分类号： C01B3/384 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1609 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： This invention relates to a favorable method of starting a fuel cell power generation system in which fuel is used directly as a heating medium for raising the temperature of said system. Namely, the present invention relates to a method of starting a fuel cell power generation system composed of (a) a reformer which is composed of a reforming part packed with reforming catalyst and a heating part and in which a fuel is fed to the reformer inlet and the fuel is combusted at the heating part, thereby to heat the reforming part and (b) the above-mentioned fuel cell in which the fuel which has been passed through said reformer reforming part is introduced to the anode and the exhaust gas produced at said reformer heating part is fed to the cathode, comprising the step of starting the fuel cell power generation system to ignite the fuel present at the reformer heating part only when the reformer reforming part has been filled with fuel.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种启动燃料电池发电系统的有利方法，其中燃料直接用作用于提高所述系统的温度的加热介质。 即，本发明涉及一种启动燃料电池发电系统的方法，所述燃料电池发电系统由（a）重整器组成，所述重整器由重整催化剂的重整部分和加热部分组成，其中燃料被供给至所述重整器入口 并且燃料在加热部燃烧，从而加热重整部分，（b）将已经通过所述重整器重整部分的燃料引入阳极的上述燃料电池和在 所述重整器加热部分被供给到阴极，包括仅当重整器重整部分已经填充有燃料时启动燃料电池发电系统以点燃存在于重整器加热部分的燃料的步骤。