Drawing method of optical fiber and drawing furnace
    11.
    发明授权
    Drawing method of optical fiber and drawing furnace 失效
    光纤拉丝炉拉丝方法

    公开(公告)号:US06907757B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-21

    申请号:US10078269

    申请日:2002-02-20

    摘要: The drawing method of the present invention uses a drawing furnace comprising a furnace muffle tube, a furnace body and a heater. According to the method, an optical fiber preform is inserted from the inlet of the furnace muffle tube, the optical fiber preform is melted by means of a heater, under a specified gas atmosphere, and is drawn toward the outlet of the furnace muffle tube by means of a specified drawing tension. The optical fiber preform and the drawing furnace used in this method both satisfy the condition of below-indicated formula (1): L/D≧8  (1) wherein L indicates the length of the furnace body in the drawing direction and D indicates the diameter of the optical fiber preform. Through this method, even for the case of drawing optical fibers having a large relative index difference between the central core and the cladding, optical fibers wherein residual amounts of lattice defects are sufficiently reduced and degradation of characteristics under a hydrogen atmosphere is sufficiently suppressed can be obtained efficiently and at low cost.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的拉拔方法使用包括炉马弗管,炉体和加热器的拉丝炉。 根据该方法,从炉马弗管的入口插入光纤预制棒,在特定的气体气氛下,通过加热器将光纤预制棒熔化,并通过炉管马弗管的出口向炉马弗管的出口拉出 指定图纸张力的手段。 本方法中使用的光纤预制棒和拉丝炉均满足下述式(1)的条件:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> L / D > = 8(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中L表示炉体在拉伸方向上的长度,D表示光纤的直径 预制件。 通过这种方法,即使在中心纤芯和包层之间绘制相对折射率差大的光纤的情况下,也可充分地抑制晶格缺陷残留量的充分降低,氢气氛下的特性劣化得到充分抑制的光纤, 有效地以低成本获得。

    Method of controlling an upper portion of an optical fiber draw furnace
    12.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling an upper portion of an optical fiber draw furnace 有权
    控制光纤拉丝炉上部的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06810692B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-02

    申请号:US10445814

    申请日:2003-05-28

    IPC分类号: C03B37027

    摘要: A furnace for drawing an optical fiber provided with a muffle tube (10) and inner tubes (5,5′) connected to the upper end of the core tube, wherein a preform (1) supported by a dummy rod (2) at the upper part thereof is disposed inside the muffle tube (10) and inner tubes (5,5′) so as to be movable downward together with dummy rod (2), the preform (1) is heated and melted by a heater (11) from the outside of the muffle tube (10) and an optical fiber (1a) is pulled out from the lower end of the preform (1); the furnace is further provided with one or a plurality of sets of separating plates (4, 17) adapted to partition a space in the inner tubes (5,5′) above the preform (1) into a plurality of portions in the advance direction of the preform and disposed in the space, and with gas blowing inlets (8) disposed in the parts of wall surfaces of the inner tubes (5,5′) which are below the separating plates (4, 17) and adapted to blow an inert gas into the inner tubes (5,5′) and the muffle tube (10), thereby preventing variations in diameter of the optical fiber (1a).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于拉制设置有马弗管(10)的光纤和连接到芯管的上端的内管(5,5')的炉,其中,在所述芯管的上端由所述虚拟棒(2)支撑的预成型件(1) 其上部设置在马弗管(10)和内管(5,5')的内部,以便与虚拟棒(2)一起向下移动,预成型件(1)由加热器(11)加热和熔化, 从马弗管(10)的外部和光纤(1a)从预成型件(1)的下端拉出; 炉还设置有一组或多组分离板(4,17),其适于将预成型件(1)上方的内管(5,5')中的空间分隔成前进方向的多个部分 并且设置在所述空间中,并且具有设置在所述分隔板(4,17)下方的内管(5,5')的壁表面的部分中的气体吹入口(8),并且适于吹塑 惰性气体进入内管(5,5')和马弗管(10),从而防止光纤(1a)的直径变化。

    Optical fiber drawing furnace having adjustable partitions
    13.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber drawing furnace having adjustable partitions 有权
    光纤拉丝炉具有可调隔板

    公开(公告)号:US06668592B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US09622827

    申请日:2000-08-24

    IPC分类号: C03B37029

    摘要: A furnace for drawing an optical fiber provided with a muffle tube (10) and inner tubes (5,5′) connected to the upper end of the core tube, wherein a preform (1) supported by a dummy rod (2) at the upper part thereof is disposed inside the muffle tube (10) and inner tubes (5,5′) so as to be movable downward together with dummy rod (2), the preform (1) is heated and melted by a heater (11) from the outside of the muffle tube (10) and an optical fiber (1a) is pulled out from the lower end of the preform (1); the furnace is further provided with one or a plurality of sets of separating plates (4, 17) adapted to partition a space in the inner tubes (5, 5′) above the preform (1) into a plurality of portions in the advance direction of the preform and disposed in the space, and with gas blowing inlets (8) disposed in the parts of wall surfaces of the inner tubes (5, 5′) which are below the separating plates (4,17) and adapted to blow an inert gas into the inner tubes (5,5′) and the muffle tube (10), thereby preventing variations in diameter of the optical fiber (1a).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于拉制设置有马弗管(10)的光纤和连接到芯管的上端的内管(5,5')的炉,其中,在所述芯管的上端由所述虚拟棒(2)支撑的预成型件(1) 其上部设置在马弗管(10)和内管(5,5')的内部,以便与虚拟棒(2)一起向下移动,预成型件(1)由加热器(11)加热和熔化, 从马弗管(10)的外部和光纤(1a)从预成型件(1)的下端拉出; 该炉还设置有一组或多组分离板(4,17),其适于将预成型件(1)上方的内管(5,5')中的空间分隔成前进方向的多个部分 并且设置在所述空间中,并且具有设置在所述分离板(4,17)下方的内管(5,5')的壁表面的部分中的气体吹入口(8),并且适于吹塑 惰性气体进入内管(5,5')和马弗管(10),从而防止光纤(1a)的直径变化。

    Method and apparatus for curing ultraviolet-curing resin
    14.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for curing ultraviolet-curing resin 有权
    固化紫外线固化树脂的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US06399158B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09485883

    申请日:2000-02-18

    IPC分类号: C08F248

    摘要: The amount of dimming components originating in an ultraviolet-curing resin and adhering to a quartz tube is reduced, and a decline in the ultraviolet transmittance is prevented, during ultraviolet-curing of a resin coated on a liner body through an ultraviolet-transmitting tubular member placed inside a curing apparatus and of curing ultraviolet-curing resin by irradiating ultraviolet rays from outside the ultraviolet-transmitting tubular member. Embodiments include coating the inner surface of the ultraviolet-transmitting tubular member with titanium and employing an atmosphere of lover 0.1% oxygen.

    摘要翻译: 源于紫外线固化树脂并附着在石英管上的调光组分的量减少,并且在通过紫外线透射管状部件涂覆在衬垫体上的树脂的紫外线固化期间,可以防止紫外线透过率的下降 放置在固化装置的内部,并且通过从紫外线透过管状部件的外部照射紫外线来固化紫外线固化树脂。 实施例包括用钛涂覆紫外线透射管状部件的内表面并使用情况为0.1%氧气的气氛。

    Method for producing glass preform for optical fiber
    15.
    发明授权
    Method for producing glass preform for optical fiber 失效
    光纤玻璃预制棒的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5330548A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-19

    申请号:US913965

    申请日:1992-07-17

    IPC分类号: C03B37/014 C03B37/023

    CPC分类号: C03B37/0146 C03B37/01446

    摘要: A transparent glass preform for an optical fiber is produced by heating a glass soot preform to remove gas from the soot preform at a temperature at which the soot preform is not vitrified under reduced pressure, and then heating the preform at a temperature at which the preform is vitrified under reduced pressure, whereby the transparent glass preform containing no or little bubbles and having a uniform outer diameter is produced.

    摘要翻译: 用于光纤的透明玻璃预制件通过加热玻璃烟炱预制件以在烟灰预制件在减压下未玻璃化的温度下从烟炱预制件中除去气体,然后在预成型件的温度下加热预成型件 在减压下进行玻璃化,由此产生不含或少量气泡且具有均匀外径的透明玻璃预制件。

    Laser light source, method of laser oscillation, and method of laser processing
    17.
    发明授权
    Laser light source, method of laser oscillation, and method of laser processing 有权
    激光光源,激光振荡方法和激光加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US07535628B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-19

    申请号:US11417253

    申请日:2006-05-04

    IPC分类号: H01S4/00 H01S3/00

    摘要: A laser light source includes a light source section for outputting pulse laser light λ1, λ2 with a mutually identical repetition frequency, an optical amplification section for amplifying and outputting the pulse laser light λ1, λ2 output from the above light source section by means of a common optical amplification medium, an optical demultiplexing section for mutually demultiplexing pulse laser light λ1, λ2, an optical multiplexing section for multiplexing and outputting the pulse laser light λ1, λ2 demultiplexed in the above optical demultiplexing section, and an optical path length difference setting section for adjusting an optical path length difference between the pulse laser light λ1, λ2 in between the optical demultiplexing section and the optical multiplexing section.

    摘要翻译: 激光源包括用于输出具有相同重复频率的脉冲激光λ1,λ2的光源部分,用于放大并输出脉冲激光λ1的光放大部分,从上述光源部分输出的λ2借助于 通用光放大介质,用于相互解复用脉冲激光λ1的光解复用部分,λ2,用于复用和输出脉冲激光λ1的光复用部分,在上述光解复用部分解复用的λ2以及光路长度差设定部分 用于调整光解复用部分和光复用部分之间的脉冲激光λ1,λ2之间的光程长度差。

    Optical fiber and method of making the same
    19.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber and method of making the same 有权
    光纤及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06400878B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09939742

    申请日:2001-08-28

    IPC分类号: G02B602

    摘要: An optical fiber preform 2 having a viscosity ratio R&eegr;=&eegr;0/&eegr;t of 2.5 or less between the core average viscosity &eegr;0 and the total average viscosity &eegr;t is prepared, and is drawn by a drawing furnace 11 so as to yield an optical fiber 3, which is then heated to a temperature within a predetermined range so as to be annealed by a heating furnace 21 disposed downstream the drawing furnace 11. Here, upon annealing in the heating furnace 21, the fictive temperature Tf within the optical fiber lowers, thereby reducing the Rayleigh scattering loss. At the same time, the viscosity ratio condition of R&eegr;≦2.5 restrains the stress from being concentrated into the core, thereby lowering the occurrence of structural asymmetry loss and the like. Hence, an optical fiber which can reduce the transmission loss caused by the Rayleigh scattering loss and the like as a whole, and a method of making the same can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 准备在芯平均粘度eta0与总平均粘度etat之间具有2.5或更小的粘度比Reta = eta0 / etat的光纤预制棒2,并由拉丝炉11拉伸以产生光纤3, 然后将其加热到预定范围内的温度,以便通过设置在拉丝炉11下游的加热炉21进行退火。这里,在加热炉21中退火后,光纤内的假想温度Tf降低,从而降低 瑞利散射损失。 同时,Reta <= 2.5的粘度比条件限制了应力集中到芯中,从而降低了结构不对称损失的发生等。 因此,可以获得可以降低由瑞利散射损耗等引起的传输损耗等的整体的光纤及其制造方法。

    Recording sheet for ink-jet recording and recording method employing the
same
    20.
    发明授权
    Recording sheet for ink-jet recording and recording method employing the same 失效
    用于喷墨记录的记录纸和采用该记录纸的记录方法

    公开(公告)号:US5877796A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-02

    申请号:US639766

    申请日:1996-04-29

    IPC分类号: B41M5/52 B41M5/00

    CPC分类号: B41M5/529

    摘要: An ink-jet recording method is disclosed, which comprises the step of jetting a water-based ink on a recording sheet, the recording sheet comprising a support and provided thereon, an ink receiving layer containing a binder, an anionic fluorine-containing surfactant and a cationic fluorine-containing surfactant, wherein the content ratio of the anionic fluorine-containing surfactant to the cationic fluorine-containing surfactant is 1:10 to 10:1 in terms of mole ratio.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种喷墨记录方法,其包括在记录片材上喷射水性油墨的步骤,该记录片材包括一个支撑体并设置在其上,含有粘合剂的油墨接收层,阴离子含氟表面活性剂和 阳离子含氟表面活性剂,其中阴离子含氟表面活性剂与阳离子含氟表面活性剂的含量比以摩尔比计为1:10至10:1。