公开(公告)号：US07264756B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

申请号：US10971702

申请日：2004-10-25

申请人： Yoshihisa Suda ,  Atsunori Satake ,  Kunitaka Yamada ,  Hiroko Kaneko ,  Kaoru Kato

发明人： Yoshihisa Suda ,  Atsunori Satake ,  Kunitaka Yamada ,  Hiroko Kaneko ,  Kaoru Kato

IPC分类号： C01B31/00 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/12 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： C04B35/532 ,  B01J2219/00527 ,  B01J2219/00722 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B2235/425 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/5276 ,  C04B2235/5288 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/6025 ,  C04B2235/6581 ,  Y10T436/11

摘要： The invention provides at a relatively low cost a carbon substrate that is formed from an opaque material and that has an extremely flat surface so that optical measurements can be made on the substrate. Graphite powder with a particle size of 10 μm or less is mixed in a thermosetting resin such as a furan resin, and the mixture is molded into a sheet and calcined at 1400° C. in an inert atmosphere to produce a carbon substrate whose surface is then ground flat.

摘要翻译： 本发明以相对较低的成本提供由不透明材料形成且具有非常平坦的表面的碳基底，以便能够对基底进行光学测量。 将粒径为10μm以下的石墨粉末在呋喃树脂等热固性树脂中混合，将该混合物成型为片材，在惰性气氛中在1400℃下煅烧，制成表面为 然后平地。

公开(公告)号：US4691767A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-08

申请号：US772748

申请日：1985-09-04

申请人： Hiroyoshi Tanaka ,  Masaaki Adachi ,  Yoshiyuki Tsuda ,  Shigeo Aoyama ,  Satoshi Tanno ,  Kaoru Kato

发明人： Hiroyoshi Tanaka ,  Masaaki Adachi ,  Yoshiyuki Tsuda ,  Shigeo Aoyama ,  Satoshi Tanno ,  Kaoru Kato

IPC分类号： F28F1/32 ,  F28D1/04

CPC分类号： F28F1/325 ,  Y10S165/503

摘要： A heat exchanger is provided in an air conditioner, refrigerator or the like, and is provided for the indirect transmission and reception of heat between fluids. The heat exchanger comprises a plurality of flat plate fins which are arranged parallel to one another at predetermined intervals so as to allow air stream to flow therebetween, and a plurality of heat transfer tubes passing through the flat plate fins for allowing a fluid to flow therethrough. Each fin is provided with a number of groups of air vents arranged to cross the wake side of the air stream. Each of the air vents is defined by a slat having four sides in which two sides, facing the air stream, are opened and other two sides are provided with leg portions for connecting the slat with the fin. The leg portions are aligned with each other and are inclined with respect to the normal line of the leading edge of the fin. With the above structure, a swirling and a turbulent component of air are induced in the air stream flowing between the fins thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency of the fins.

摘要翻译： 在空调，冰箱等中设置有热交换器，用于在流体之间间接传递和接收热量。 热交换器包括多个平板翅片，它们以预定间隔彼此平行布置，以允许空气流在其间流动，并且多个传热管穿过平板翅片以允许流体流过其中 。 每个散热片配备有多组通风孔，其布置成越过空气流的尾流。 每个通风口由具有四个侧面的板条限定，其中面向空气流的两侧被打开，而另外两个侧面设置有用于将板条连接到翅片的腿部。 腿部彼此对准并且相对于翅片的前缘的法线倾斜。 利用上述结构，在翅片之间流动的空气流中引起空气的漩涡和湍流分量，从而提高翅片的传热效率。

公开(公告)号：US4142372A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-06

申请号：US843736

申请日：1977-10-19

申请人： Kaoru Kato ,  Yasuhiko Yamashita

发明人： Kaoru Kato ,  Yasuhiko Yamashita

IPC分类号： A23B7/144 ,  A23B7/12 ,  A23B7/148 ,  F24F3/16 ,  B01D53/02

CPC分类号： A23B7/148

摘要： In a vegetables and fruits-storing method of conventional controlled atmosphere storage including continuously feeding the air of a definite oxygen content such as, for example, 2 - 3% by volume and definite amount obtain by means of an adsorber into a refrigerator to obtain an atmosphere suitable for storage of the vegetables and fruits, an improved method wherein the improvement comprises in the first step feeding the open air and the atmosphere of the refrigerator to be recycled in such order or simultaneously into the adsorber packed with an adsorbent such as zeolite or the like which adsorbs more nitrogen than oxygen, adsorbing the nitrogen in the open air and the atmosphere and expelling the high oxygen content air of the adsorber having oxygen content lower than that of the open air but higher than that of desired atmosphere of the refrigerator, in the next step expelling a part of the remained high oxygen content air, and in the further next step, desorbing the nitrogen and the remained high oxygen content air of the adsorber to obtain the desired oxygen content air of, for example, 2 - 3% by volume and feeding the desired oxygen content air into the refrigerator, and repeating above steps; the recycling of the atmosphere in the refrigerator being carried out in order that the time for expelling said high oxygen content air of the adsorber is gradually shortened, while the time for feeding the desired oxygen content air into the refrigerator is gradually lengthened so that the amount of the desired oxygen content air obtained from a definite amount of said open air and said atmosphere can be gradually increased, to rapidly lower the oxygen content in the refrigerator to be the desired oxygen content.

摘要翻译： 在常规可控气氛储存的蔬菜和水果储存方法中，包括通过吸附器将确定的氧含量例如例如2-3体积％和一定量的空气连续供给到冰箱中，以获得 适于贮存蔬菜和水果的气氛，其改进包括在第一步骤中，将开放空气和冷藏库的气氛以这样的顺序进行再循环，或同时进入填充有吸附剂的吸附剂，例如沸石或 其吸附比氮更多的氮，吸附露天和大气中的氮气，并排出具有比露天的氧含量低的吸收器的高氧含量空气，但高于冰箱的期望气氛的氧含量空气， 在下一个步骤中排出一部分剩余的高氧含量空气，并且在下一步骤中，解吸氮气和 保持吸附器的高氧含量空气，以获得例如2-3体积％的所需氧含量空气，并将期望的氧含量空气送入冰箱，并重复上述步骤; 进行冷藏库中的气氛的再循环，以使逐渐缩短吸附器的高氧含量空气的排出时间，同时将期望的含氧空气进入冰箱的时间逐渐延长，使得量 可以逐渐增加从一定量的所述露天和所述气氛中获得的所需氧含量的空气，以将冰箱中的氧含量快速降低到所需的氧含量。

公开(公告)号：US4051888A

公开(公告)日：1977-10-04

申请号：US646833

申请日：1976-01-05

申请人： Tatsunori Yamada ,  Shigeru Mori ,  Kaoru Kato ,  Yasuyuki Arai ,  Katumi Sakitani

发明人： Tatsunori Yamada ,  Shigeru Mori ,  Kaoru Kato ,  Yasuyuki Arai ,  Katumi Sakitani

IPC分类号： C09K5/06 ,  F25B23/00 ,  F25D5/00 ,  F25D17/02 ,  F28D15/00

CPC分类号： F25B23/00 ,  C09K5/063 ,  F25D17/02 ,  F25D5/00 ,  F25B2315/003 ,  F25D2303/085

摘要： A low temperature energy carrying apparatus and method adapted for central cooling which comprises a hydrate circulating system for a liquid hydrate agent and hydrate crystals incorporated with a conventionally designed water circulating system. In the hydrate circulating system, the hydrate crystals are feed to the users side together with cooled water and decomposed therein into hydrate agent and cooled water absorbing the latent heat of decomposition. Therefore, the temperature of the cooled water during transport thereof to the users side is stabilized and in addition to the sensible heat of the cooled water the latent heat of the hydrate crystals can be utilized in the users side, thereby improving cooling effect in the users side. Also, the hydrate circulating system is adapted to use a hydrate agent in the liquid phase area which allows the operation of the system to be stabilized.

公开(公告)号：US20140191784A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

申请号：US14238770

申请日：2011-09-30

申请人： Ayumu Hatanaka ,  Kaoru Kato ,  Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Naoki Maru

发明人： Ayumu Hatanaka ,  Kaoru Kato ,  Katsumi Ishikawa ,  Naoki Maru

IPC分类号： H03K3/012

CPC分类号： H03K3/012 ,  H01L27/0629 ,  H02M1/08 ,  H02M1/38 ,  H02M3/33561 ,  H03K17/28 ,  H03K17/691 ,  Y02B70/1483

摘要： The dead time is secured stably in a semiconductor drive circuit for switching devices using a wide band gap semiconductor. The drain terminal of the switching device of an upper arm is connected to the positive terminal of a first power supply, the source terminal of the switching device of a lower arm is connected to the negative terminal of the first power supply, and the source terminal of the switching device of the upper arm is connected with the drain terminal of the switching device of the lower arm. A gate drive circuit provided for each switching device includes an FET circuit and a parallel circuit made of a parallel connection of a first resistor and a first capacitor and having a first terminal connected to the gate terminal of the switching device.

摘要翻译： 在使用宽带隙半导体的开关器件的半导体驱动电路中，稳定地确保死区时间。 上臂的开关装置的漏极端子与第一电源的正极端子连接，下臂的开关装置的源极端子与第一电源的负极端子连接，源极端子 上臂的开关装置与下臂的开关装置的漏极端子连接。 为每个开关装置提供的栅极驱动电路包括FET电路和由第一电阻器和第一电容器并联连接并具有连接到开关器件的栅极端子的第一端子的并联电路。

公开(公告)号：US08362474B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US13280596

申请日：2011-10-25

申请人： Shinobu Furukawa ,  Ryota Imahayashi ,  Kaoru Kato

发明人： Shinobu Furukawa ,  Ryota Imahayashi ,  Kaoru Kato

IPC分类号： H01L51/30

CPC分类号： C07D209/88 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0061 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0508

摘要： It is an object to provide an organic field effect transistor including an electrode which can reduce an energy barrier at an interface between a conductive layer and a semiconductor layer, and a semiconductor device including the organic field effect transistor. A composite layer containing an organic compound and an inorganic compound is provided in at least part of one of a source electrode and a drain electrode in an organic field effect transistor, and as the organic compound, a carbazole derivative represented by the general formula (1) is used. By providing the composite layer in at least part of one of the source electrode and the drain electrode, an energy barrier at an interface between a conductive layer and a semiconductor layer can be reduced.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种包括能够降低导电层和半导体层之间的界面处的能量势垒的电极的有机场效应晶体管，以及包括该有机场效应晶体管的半导体器件。 在有机场效应晶体管中的源电极和漏电极的至少一部分中设置含有有机化合物和无机化合物的复合层，作为有机化合物，可以使用通式（1）表示的咔唑衍生物 ） 用来。 通过在源电极和漏电极中的至少一部分中提供复合层，可以减少导电层和半导体层之间的界面处的能量势垒。

公开(公告)号：US08128727B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

申请号：US11939003

申请日：2007-11-13

申请人： Ryoji Nomura ,  Satoshi Seo ,  Hideko Inoue ,  Kaoru Kato

发明人： Ryoji Nomura ,  Satoshi Seo ,  Hideko Inoue ,  Kaoru Kato

IPC分类号： C22B5/20 ,  H01J9/50

CPC分类号： C22B7/006 ,  C22B3/10 ,  C22B11/042 ,  C22B61/00 ,  H01L51/56 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/234

摘要： It is an object of the present invention to collect a scarce metal such as iridium from a light-emitting element which is no longer used. A method for collecting a metal is provided in which an organic metal compound which can emit visible light from a triplet excited state at room temperature is heated, or an EL layer of a light-emitting layer containing an organic metal compound which can emit visible light from a triplet excited state at room temperature is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution, and the solution is heated, irradiated with microwaves or treated with acid water. According to the above method, resources of metals such as iridium or platinum, which are scarce metals, can be utilized efficiently.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是从不再使用的发光元件中收集诸如铱的稀缺金属。 提供了一种用于收集金属的方法，其中可以在室温下从三重激发态发出可见光的有机金属化合物被加热，或者含有可发射可见光的有机金属化合物的发光层的EL层 从室温下的三重激发态溶解在溶剂中形成溶液，将溶液加热，用微波照射或用酸水处理。 根据上述方法，可以有效地利用作为稀有金属的诸如铱或铂的金属的资源。

公开(公告)号：US07745019B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-29

申请号：US11379322

申请日：2006-04-19

申请人： Ryoji Nomura ,  Yasuyuki Arai ,  Kaoru Kato ,  Shunpei Yamazaki

发明人： Ryoji Nomura ,  Yasuyuki Arai ,  Kaoru Kato ,  Shunpei Yamazaki

IPC分类号： H01L51/54

CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： A light emitting element of the present invention includes a pair of electrodes, a layer containing a composite material, and a light emitting region; wherein the layer containing a composite material contains an organic compound and an inorganic compound; the light emitting region contains a material having a high light emitting property and a material having a high carrier transporting property, and a region containing high concentration of the material having a high light emitting property and a region containing high concentration of the material having a high carrier transporting property are alternately stacked in the light emitting region.

摘要翻译： 本发明的发光元件包括一对电极，含有复合材料的层和发光区域; 其中含有复合材料的层含有有机化合物和无机化合物; 发光区域包含具有高发光性的材料和具有高载流子传输性的材料，以及含有高浓度的具有高发光性的材料的区域和含有高浓度的材料的区域高的区域 载流子传输性交替堆叠在发光区域中。

公开(公告)号：US20080261477A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US11939003

申请日：2007-11-13

申请人： Ryoji Nomura ,  Satoshi Seo ,  Hideko Inoue ,  Kaoru Kato

发明人： Ryoji Nomura ,  Satoshi Seo ,  Hideko Inoue ,  Kaoru Kato

IPC分类号： H01J9/50

CPC分类号： C22B7/006 ,  C22B3/10 ,  C22B11/042 ,  C22B61/00 ,  H01L51/56 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/234

摘要： It is an object of the present invention to collect a scarce metal such as iridium from a light-emitting element which is no longer used. A method for collecting a metal is provided in which an organic metal compound which can emit visible light from a triplet excited state at room temperature is heated, or an EL layer of a light-emitting layer containing an organic metal compound which can emit visible light from a triplet excited state at room temperature is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution, and the solution is heated, irradiated with microwaves or treated with acid water. According to the above method, resources of metals such as iridium or platinum, which are scarce metals, can be utilized efficiently.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是从不再使用的发光元件中收集诸如铱的稀缺金属。 提供了一种用于收集金属的方法，其中可以在室温下从三重激发态发出可见光的有机金属化合物被加热，或者含有可发射可见光的有机金属化合物的发光层的EL层 从室温下的三重激发态溶解在溶剂中形成溶液，将溶液加热，用微波照射或用酸水处理。 根据上述方法，可以有效地利用作为稀有金属的诸如铱或铂的金属的资源。

公开(公告)号：US5170842A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-15

申请号：US381279

申请日：1989-07-18

申请人： Kaoru Kato ,  Hachiro Koma

发明人： Kaoru Kato ,  Hachiro Koma

IPC分类号： F28F1/32

CPC分类号： F28F1/325 ,  Y10S165/502

摘要： A fin-tube type heat exchanger includes a large number of plate fins arranged in parallel to each other at predetermined intervals for allowing an air stream to flow between them, and heat exchanging tubes having an outer diameter Do and extending through the plate fins in a direction at right angles thereto. The heat exchanging tubes are set in rows spaced apart by a pitch L.sub.1 in a direction parallel to an air stream as represented by1.2 Do .ltoreq.L.sub.1 .ltoreq.1.8 Do,and are spaced in each of the rows by a pitch L.sub.2 in a direction perpendicular to the air stream as represented by2.6 Do .ltoreq.L.sub.2 .ltoreq.3.3 Do.Each of the plate fins is formed, between the heat exchanging tubes, with a plurality of cut and raised portions open to the air stream and protruding alternately is opposite directions from a base plate of the plate fin. The number of cut and raised portions increase from central portions between adjacent heat exchanging tubes in each row towards the leading and trailing edges of the plate fin.

摘要翻译： 翅片管式热交换器包括大量板式翅片，以预定的间隔彼此平行布置，以允许空气流在它们之间流动;以及热交换管，其具有外径Do并且延伸穿过板翅片 方向与其成直角。 热交换管被设置成与空气流平行的方向间隔开间距L1的行，并且在每行中间隔一个间距L2， 垂直于空气流的方向，如2.6 Do