摘要:
A spark-ignition internal combustion engine having a combustion chamber, comprises intake and exhaust valves disposed on a cylinder head wall surface and positioned generally symmetrical with each other with respect to the center axis of the bore of an engine cylinder, at least first and second squish areas which are located respectively in first and second sections of the combustion chamber which sections are defined by dividing the combustion chamber into two by a first vertical plane containing the centers of the intake and exhaust valves, and a spark plug whose tip section is disposed on the cylinder head wall surface and positioned in said first section of the combustion chamber thereby enabling use of high compression ratio without causing engine knock.
摘要:
There is provided a multilayer tube for transporting a fuel, a chemical liquid or a gas, which is based on a thermoplastic resin, in particular a polyamide resin, wherein its inner layer comprises an electroconductive thermoplastic resin in which a fine carbon fiber has been blended as an agent imparting an electroconductivity, and it excels in a molding processability, a fuel oil resistance and an antistatic property. This multilayer tube comprises at least two layers of (a) an outer layer comprising a thermoplastic resin, and (b) an inner layer comprising an electroconductive thermoplastic resin so that a surface resistivity is not more than 108 Ω; the electroconductive thermoplastic resin comprising a fine carbon fiber, wherein a graphite-net plane consisting solely of carbon atoms forms a temple-bell-shaped structural unit comprising closed head-top part and body-part with open lower-end, 2 to 30 of the temple-bell-shaped structural units are stacked sharing a common central axis to form an aggregate, and the aggregates are connected in head-to-tail style with a distance to form the fiber.
摘要:
A cylindrical linear motor, an electromagnetic suspension, and a vehicle using the same, which can generate a large thrust and reduce torque pulsations and cogging torque. The cylindrical linear motor comprises a stator and a slider disposed with a gap left relative to the stator and being linearly movable relative to the stator. The stator comprises a stator core having stator salient poles, and 3-phase stator windings inserted in slots formed in the stator core. The slider comprises a plurality of permanent magnets fixed to a slider core. The motor satisfies τp:τs=9:9±1 where τs is a pitch of the stator salient poles and τp is a pitch of the permanent magnets.
摘要:
There is provided a mobile radio communication apparatus being able to transmit data and voice, connected with one of base stations over a radio communication channel, the apparatus comprising a plurality of mobile identification numbers (MINs), an interface being able to connected with an external device inputting data from the external device and outputting data to the external device, data communication request detecting means for detecting a data communication request from the external device through the interface, and connection control means for controlling the connection with the base station by using a first MIN of the plurality of MINs responsive to output of the detecting means. In the mobile radio communication apparatus having the above constitutions, the data communication request detecting means detects a data communication request from the external device. If the detecting means detects such request, the connection control means controls the connection with the base station by using the MIN for the data communication. Consequently, the apparatus selects the suitable MIN automatically without selecting the MIN manually by the user. It can avoid the manual selection of the MIN which increases the possibility of incorrect selection.
摘要:
A molding polyamide resin composition with excellent weld strength is disclosed which comprises: 100 parts by weight of a polyamide resin comprising from 95 to 55 wt % crystalline, partly aromatic copolyamide resin containing one kind of aromatic monomer units and/or crystalline aliphatic polyamide resin and from 5 to 45 wt % polyamide resin comprising units derived from a xylylenediamine and units derived from an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or noncrystalline, partly aromatic copolyamide resin containing at least two kinds of aromatic monomer units; and from 5 to 200 parts by weight of an inorganic filler.
摘要:
A developing device for use in an electrophotographic copying machine or electrostatic recording apparatus includes a stirring blade for mixing the developer. The driven shaft driving the stirring blade is intermittently revolved in a reverse direction to the main driving shaft directly connected to the developing sleeve by a mechanism incorporated between the main shaft and the driven shaft.
摘要:
In the developing apparatus for producing an electrostatic latent image on a charge retaining member such as a drum, a rotating member for producing a shifting magnetic field is used to transport magnetic toner from a toner source to a developing area on the drum. The amount of toner so transported is regulated by the present invention by a magnetizable member positioned adjacent the rotating member in front of the developing area, the magnetizable member being characterized by a curved surface on which a shifting magnetic field is induced by the said rotating member and which attracts excess toner from the latter.
摘要:
A charging method of an electrostatic image developer which makes it possible to electrically charge an insulating one-component developer or a two-component developer consisting of a toner and a carrier to a desired charged state and which comprises introducing the developer into a charging space between a pair of sheet-like charging members opposing each other in which space an alternating field is formed, and oscillating the developer by means of the alternating field for charging it. A developing method of a non-contact or contact system which develops the electrostatic image by use of the developer charged electrically by the above-mentioned charging method.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purifying system for an internal combustion engine including at least one combustion chamber connected to an intake port through an intake valve. The system comprises a first passage for passing a portion of exhaust gases discharged from the combustion chamber, a second passage for passing air, a fluid passage, at least one fluid injection nozzle having its one end connected to the fluid passage and the other end extending into the intake port toward the combustion chamber, the fluid injection nozzle adapted to open when the intake valve opens, and means responsive to engine operating condition for connecting the fluid passage to the first passage to permit injection of exhaust gases through the fluid injection nozzle into the combustion chamber during acceleration and for connecting the fluid passage to the second passage to permit injection of air through the fluid injection nozzle into the combustion chamber during normal operation or idling.
摘要:
There is provided an electroconductive resin composition comprising: (a) a polyamide resin, (b) a polyphenylene ether resin, and (c) a fine carbon fiber dispersed in the resin component, wherein a graphite-net plane consisting solely of carbon atoms forms a temple-bell-shaped structural unit comprising closed head-top part and body-part with open lower-end, 2 to 30 of the temple-bell-shaped structural units are stacked sharing a common central axis to form an aggregate, and the aggregates are connected in head-to-tail style with a distance to form the fiber. The composition has a high electroconductivity while upholding a high moldability, mechanical property and durability in the polyamide-polyphenylene ether resin.