Process for the preparation of .alpha.-bromo, .omega.-chloroalkanes
    11.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of .alpha.-bromo, .omega.-chloroalkanes 失效
    制备α-溴,ω-氯代烷烃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5880318A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US906816

    申请日:1997-08-06

    CPC分类号: C07C17/202

    摘要: Described is a process for easily preparing an .alpha.-bromo,.omega.-chloroalkane which is high in purity represented by the formula: Br(CH.sub.2).sub.n Cl in which n stands for an integer of 4 to 12. The process comprises reacting in an organic solvent an .alpha.,.omega.-dichloroalkane with an .alpha..omega.-dibromoalkane. As the organic solvent, an aprotic nitrogen-containing or sulfur-containing organic solvent having a dielectric constant at 20.degree. C. of 20 or larger, for example, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or N,N-dimethylimidazolidinone is preferred.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种易于制备由式Br(CH 2)n Cl表示的纯度高的α-溴,ω-氯烷烃的方法,其中n表示4至12的整数。该方法包括在有机溶剂 具有αω-二溴烷烃的α,ω-二氯烷烃。 作为有机溶剂,在20℃下介电常数为20以上的非质子性含氮或含硫有机溶剂,例如N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺或N,N-二甲基咪唑烷酮 是优选的。

    Artificial soil structure and a method of preventing land
desertification using the same
    12.
    发明授权
    Artificial soil structure and a method of preventing land desertification using the same 失效
    人造土壤结构及其防治土地荒漠化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5472458A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-05

    申请号:US103043

    申请日:1993-07-28

    IPC分类号: A01G25/00 C09K3/18 A01G23/095

    摘要: An artificial soil structure includes at least one hydrophobic layer of hydrophobic particles provided in a soil. A particle size of the hydrophobic particles can be 2000 micrometers and less. The hydrophobic particles are sand and/or dirt treated with a water-repellent agent or hydrophobic particles having a high molecular weight polymer. An artificial water-retentive soil structure includes a soil block containing a water-retentive agent and a hydrophobic layer of hydrophobic particles provided on the soil block. A method of preventing land desertification includes the steps of placing a hydrophobic layer of hydrophobic particles in a soil at a prescribed depth from the earth surface and controlling the water content in said soil.

    摘要翻译: 人造土壤结构包括设置在土壤中的疏水性颗粒的至少一个疏水层。 疏水性粒子的粒径可以为2000μm以下。 疏水性颗粒是用拒水剂或具有高分子量聚合物的疏水性颗粒处理的沙子和/或污垢。 人造保水土壤结构包括含有保水剂的土块和在土块上提供的疏水颗粒疏水层。 防止陆地荒漠化的方法包括以下步骤:将疏水性颗粒的疏水层置于距地球表面规定深度的土壤中,并控制所述土壤中的含水量。

    Method for concurrently emitting vapors of sex pheromones of different
insects
    13.
    发明授权
    Method for concurrently emitting vapors of sex pheromones of different insects 失效
    同时排放不同昆虫性消息素蒸气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4734281A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-29

    申请号:US9458

    申请日:1987-02-02

    CPC分类号: A01N35/02 A01N37/02

    摘要: An efficient cost- and labor-saving method is proposed for controlling the population of two kinds or more of different species of insectan pests in a field by means of distributing dispensers of sex pheromone compounds for the respective species of the insects when one of the sex pheromone compounds is an unsaturated C.sub.10 to C.sub.12 alcohol and the other is an unsaturated C.sub.14 to C.sub.20 acetate or aldehyde. When these two classes of the compounds are mixed in such a proportion that the overall solubility paramater .delta. of the mixture is 9.1 to 9.7 and the mixture is contained in a dispenser body made of polyethylene or a copolymer mainly composed of ethylene moiety, the two compounds can be concurrently emitted from the dispenser in the form of vapor each at a controlled rate over a desired length of time.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种有效的节省成本和节省劳动力的方法,用于通过为性别信息素化合物的分配器为各种昆虫分配一种性别,以控制两种或更多种不同种类的昆虫害虫的种群 信息素化合物是不饱和的C 10至C 12醇,另一种是不饱和C 14 -C 20乙酸酯或醛。 当这两种化合物的混合比例使得混合物的总体溶解度参数为9.1至9.7,并且该混合物包含在由聚乙烯或主要由乙烯部分组成的共聚物制成的分配器主体中时,两种化合物 可以以分别以蒸汽的形式从分配器以所需时间的受控速率同时发射。

    Method for removing unreacted monomers from aqueous dispersions of
polymerizate
    14.
    发明授权
    Method for removing unreacted monomers from aqueous dispersions of polymerizate 失效
    从聚合物的水性分散体中除去未反应的单体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4092471A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-30

    申请号:US620819

    申请日:1975-10-08

    CPC分类号: C08F6/16

    摘要: Unreacted monomer or monomers and any other volatile organic compounds contained in an aqueous dispersion of polymerizate are removed or separated by a method comprising circulating the aqueous polymerizate dispersion from the bottom of its container to the upper part of the container located over the surface of the dispersion via an exterior conduit. The pressure in the container is maintained at a level reduced to about the saturated vapor pressure of water at the temperature of the dispersion. This manner of separation of monomer from polymer serves to improve the working environment as well as the resulting polymer quality, and the monomer or monomers thus recoverd can be advantageously recycled.

    摘要翻译: 未反应的单体或单体以及聚合物水性分散体中所含的任何其它挥发性有机化合物被除去或分离,包括使聚合物水分散体从其容器的底部循环到位于分散体表面上的容器的上部 通过外部导管。 在分散体的温度下,容器中的压力保持在水平下降至约饱和的蒸气压。 从聚合物分离单体的这种方式用于改善工作环境以及所得的聚合物质量,并且可以有利地回收这样回收的单体或单体。

    MATING DISRUPTION METHOD USING ACETATE-CONTAINING MATING DISRUPTANT
    15.
    发明申请
    MATING DISRUPTION METHOD USING ACETATE-CONTAINING MATING DISRUPTANT 审中-公开
    使用含乙酸盐的主要污染物造成的破坏方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120316235A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13491208

    申请日:2012-06-07

    IPC分类号: A01N37/02 A01P7/04

    摘要: Provided is a mating disruption method capable of bringing a stable and effective mating disruption result. Specifically provided is a mating disruption method comprising a step of starting to apply a mating disruptant after mating and oviposition of imagoes of the first generation of an insect pest are substantially over and before imagoes of the second generation of the insect pest emerge, the mating disruptant targeting at least one kind of insect pest which contains one or more kinds of acetates as a natural sex pheromone.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种能够产生稳定有效的配合中断结果的配合破坏方法。 具体提供的是一种交配破坏方法,其包括在第一代昆虫的成虫交配和产卵后开始应用交配破坏剂的步骤基本上超过并且在第二代昆虫的成虫出现之前,交配破坏剂 针对至少一种含有一种或多种乙酸酯作为天然性信息素的害虫。

    Sustained release preparations
    16.
    发明授权
    Sustained release preparations 失效
    缓释制剂

    公开(公告)号:US6065687A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-23

    申请号:US679262

    申请日:1996-07-12

    IPC分类号: A01M1/20 A01M13/00 A61L9/04

    CPC分类号: A01M1/2044 A61L9/042

    摘要: Herein disclosed is a sustained release dispenser capable of uniformly releasing a volatile liquid ingredient over a long time period even when the amount of the liquid ingredient remaining in a container is reduced. According to an embodiment, the sustained release dispenser comprises a plastic container 4 having a liquid and volatile ingredient-permeable outer layer 1 and a liquid-absorbable inner layer 3 having the same material as those of the outer layer 1 and a liquid and volatile ingredient 2 enclosed in the plastic container. According to other embodiment, the sustained release dispenser comprises a plastic container 6 in which grooves 5 are formed on the inner wall and a volatile ingredient 2 accommodated in the container 6. According to other embodiment, the sustained release dispenser comprises a bag formed from a liquid permeable film 7 provided with a highly wettable film 8 on the inner surface thereof and a liquid sex pheromone 9 accommodated in the bag.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开的是即使当残留在容器中的液体成分的量减少时,能够长时间均匀地释放挥发性液体成分的持续释放分配器。 根据实施例,缓释分配器包括具有液体和挥发性成分可渗透外层1的塑料容器4和具有与外层1相同材料的液体可吸收内层3和液体和挥发成分 2封闭在塑料容器中。 根据其它实施方案,持续释放分配器包括塑料容器6,其中在内壁上形成有沟槽5,容纳在容器6中的挥发性成分2.根据另一实施方案,缓释分配器包括由 在其内表面上设置有高度可润湿的膜8的液体可渗透膜7和容纳在袋中的液体性信息素9。

    Disturbing agent against intercommunication between different sexes of
insects
    18.
    发明授权
    Disturbing agent against intercommunication between different sexes of insects 失效
    扰乱不同性别的昆虫之间的相互通讯

    公开(公告)号:US4844916A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-04

    申请号:US187377

    申请日:1988-04-28

    CPC分类号: A01N31/02 A01N35/02 A01N37/02

    摘要: In the technology of population control of lepidopteral insects as an agricultural or horticultural pest, such as tomato pinworms, by distributing dispensers of sex pheromone of the species over the field, an unexpected discovery has been made that, to the contrary to the general understanding for the effectiveness of the E-isomer of the pheromone compound, e.g., 4-tridecenyl acetate, a rather higher activity can be obtained by using a mixture of the E-isomer and Z-isomer in a mixing proportion of 1:1 to 3:1 than the E-isomer in a high purity.

    摘要翻译: 在作为农业或园艺害虫(例如番茄pin虫)的人口控制技术中,通过在该领域分配物种信息素的分配器,发现了一个意想不到的发现,与普遍理解相反, 信息素化合物的E-异构体例如乙酸4-十三碳烯的有效性可以通过使用1:1-3:3的混合比例的E-异构体和Z-异构体的混合物来获得, 1比高纯度的E-异构体。

    Mating disruption method using acetate-containing mating disruptant

    公开(公告)号:US10986836B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-27

    申请号:US13491208

    申请日:2012-06-07

    摘要: Provided is a mating disruption method capable of bringing a stable and effective mating disruption result. Specifically provided is a mating disruption method comprising a step of starting to apply a mating disruptant after mating and oviposition of imagoes of the first generation of an insect pest are substantially over and before imagoes of the second generation of the insect pest emerge, the mating disruptant targeting at least one kind of insect pest which contains one or more kinds of acetates as a natural sex pheromone.