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11.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5162422A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US534883
申请日：1990-06-08
CPC分类号： C08L77/02 , C08K5/09 , C08L23/10 , C08L23/12 , C08L23/142 , C08L53/00 , C08L77/00 , C08L77/06 , C08K7/14 , C08L23/0869 , C08L23/0884 , C08L51/04 , C08L51/06
摘要： Novel polypropylene-polyamide molding compositions which comprise, based on 100 parts by weight of the molding compositions,A) 10 to 89.9 parts by weight of one or more polypropylene homopolymer and/or copolymer,B) 10 to 89.9 parts by weight of one or more polyamide,C) 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight of one or more olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or one or more olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid derivate,D) 0 to 3.0 parts by weight of an impact modifier, andE) 0 to 60.0 parts by weight of a reinforcing agent and/or additive,are prepared by melting together components (A), (C) and, if desired (D) at from 200.degree. to 300.degree. C. in a first reaction step and then, in a second reaction step, introducing component (B) and, if appropriate, components (D) and/or (E) into the modified melt obtained, and melting together the components.The molding compositions obtained are used for the production of moldings.
摘要翻译： 基于100重量份成型组合物的新型聚丙烯 - 聚酰胺模塑组合物，A）10至89.9重量份的一种或多种聚丙烯均聚物和/或共聚物，B）10至89.9重量份的一种或多种 更多的聚酰胺，C）0.1至5.0重量份的一种或多种烯属不饱和羧酸和/或一种或多种烯属不饱和羧酸衍生物，D）0-3.0重量份抗冲改性剂，E）0-60.0 通过在第一反应步骤中将组分（A），（C）和（如果需要的话）（D）在200℃至300℃下熔融在一起制备增强剂和/或添加剂的重量份，然后在 第二反应步骤，将组分（B）和（如果合适的话）将组分（D）和/或（E）引入所获得的改性熔体中并将组分一起熔化。 得到的成型组合物用于制造模制品。
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公开(公告)号：US5111723A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US667945
申请日：1991-03-12
CPC分类号： B26D7/1854 , B26D7/20 , H05K3/005 , B26F2210/08 , H05K1/0306 , H05K2203/081 , Y10T83/0453 , Y10T83/06 , Y10T83/2066 , Y10T83/2068
摘要： A single stroke punch apparatus includes positive removal by compressed air of workpiece slugs which adhere to the punch. A die plate has a series of bushing receiving features formed from two concentric diameters. The die plate has provision for introducing a flow of compressed air into each of the bushing receiving features. A support bushing is mounted in each of the bushing receiving features and has a surface for support of the workpiece which is elevated with respect to the die plate. A slug removal bushing is also mounted in the bushing receiving feature and is pressed into the wall of the support bushing opposite the workpiece supporting surface to form a seal. The wall of the bushing receiving feature, the support bushing, and the slug removal bushing define a passage for the compressed air such that the compressed air impinges upon the punch directly adjacent the end wall of the support bushing to positively remove the punch slug which is adhered to the punch. The slug removal bushing has a passage for disposal of the punch slugs to which a vacuum may be applied to enhance slug disposal.
摘要翻译： 单冲程冲头装置包括粘附在冲头上的工件塞的压缩空气的正向移除。 模板具有由两个同心直径形成的一系列衬套接收特征。 模板具有用于将压缩空气流引入每个衬套接收特征中。 支撑衬套安装在每个衬套接收特征中，并且具有用于支撑相对于模板升高的工件的表面。 排料衬套也安装在衬套接纳特征中并被压入与工件支撑表面相对的支撑衬套的壁中以形成密封。 衬套接收特征的壁，支撑衬套和排屑衬套为压缩空气限定通道，使得压缩空气直接冲击在支撑衬套的端壁附近的冲头上，以便主动地移除冲压块 坚持打孔。 排屑衬套具有用于处理可以施加真空的冲头段的通道，以增强段塞排放。
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公开(公告)号：US5024127A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US419873
申请日：1989-10-10
CPC分类号： B26D5/086 , B21D28/002 , B26D5/08 , B26F1/02 , B26F1/04 , B26D2007/0043 , B26F2210/08 , Y10T83/04 , Y10T83/8766 , Y10T83/8768
摘要： A punching mechanism includes a permanent magnet and a pole-piece connected to one pole of the permanent magnet and spaced from the other pole by a gap. A movable coil is disposed at least partially within the gap. A punch actuator is connected to the movable coil, and conductors are provided for conducting an electrical current to the coil. Current is supplied to the coil to effect a punching action.
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14.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6140428A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US711995
申请日：1996-09-10
申请人： Ursula Seeliger , Wolfgang F. Mueller , Frank Heimann , Guenther Huber , Wolfgang Habermann , Hartwig Voss , Hardo Siegel
发明人： Ursula Seeliger , Wolfgang F. Mueller , Frank Heimann , Guenther Huber , Wolfgang Habermann , Hartwig Voss , Hardo Siegel
IPC分类号： B01D61/44 , C07C51/06 , C07C51/43 , C07C209/62 , C07C211/12 , C08G69/48 , C25B3/00
CPC分类号： C08G69/48 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/445 , C07C209/62 , C07C51/06 , C07C51/43
摘要： A process for the simultaneous production of dicarboxylic acids and diamines from a) polymers based on polyamides of dicarboxylic acids or their derivatives with diamines, orb) compositions containing essentially such polymers, by splitting these polymers into their monomeric constituents, comprises treating these polymers or compounds with a base in alcoholic medium, and subsequently converting the resulting dicarboxylate salts electrochemically into the corresponding dicarboxylic acids and bases.
摘要翻译： 一种从二羧酸或二胺同时制备二羧酸和二胺的方法，其中基于二羧酸或其衍生物与二胺的聚酰胺的聚合物，或b）通过将这些聚合物分解成其单体组分，基本上含有这些聚合物的组合物包括处理这些聚合物或 在醇介质中具有碱的化合物，随后将所得的二羧酸盐电化学转化成相应的二羧酸和碱。
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公开(公告)号：US4916045A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US330964
申请日：1989-03-30
申请人： Horst Koch , Wolfgang F. Mueller , Reiner Hofmann , Peter Richter
发明人： Horst Koch , Wolfgang F. Mueller , Reiner Hofmann , Peter Richter
摘要： The invention provides a novel photosensitive recording material in the shape of a multilayer element comprising(i) a photopolymerizable or photocrosslinkable relief-forming layer (RL) of a thickness from 0.1 to 6000 .mu.m and(ii) a dimensionally stable support layer.The said relief-forming layer (RL) consists essentially of an ionic polymer, of one or more photoinitiators and, if desired, of one or more photopolymerizable monomers.The said ionic polymer contains(A) from about 45 to 90% by weight, based on the ionic polymer, of a polymer main chain formed from an alkadiene polymer A',(B) from about 6 to about 45% by weight, based on the ionic polymer, of one or mored olefinically unsaturated side radicals having the structure (I), ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are different and are each H or a carbon atom of A',R.sup.3 is a polyvalent, straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkylene radical whose chain or branches may be interrupted by --O--, --N-- or --S--,X is --O--, --S-- or --NH--,Y is a polar group,Z is --CH.sub.2 --, --O--, ##STR2## R.sup.4 is H or CH.sub.3, Q is --COOH or --COO.sup..crclbar.,m is an integer from 1 to 3, and(C) from about 0.5 to about 10% by weight, based on the ionic polymer, of cations selected from the group consisting of cations of elements of the main groups I to V, of the subgroups I to VIII and of the lanthanide series of the periodic table of elements, of ammonia, of polyfunctional organic amines, and of hydrazine.In addition, the said ionic polymer may contain further side radicals D which are not photopolymerizable.The novel photosensitive recording material is highly suited for the production of printing plates, relief plates and photoresists.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种多层元件形式的新型感光记录材料，其包括（i）厚度为0.1至6000μm的可光聚合或光致交联凸版形成层（RL）和（ii）尺寸稳定的支撑层。 所述浮雕形成层（RL）基本上由一种或多种光引发剂的离子聚合物组成，如果需要，由一种或多种光聚合单体组成。 所述离子聚合物含有（A）基于离子聚合物的约45至90重量％的由链烯二烯聚合物A'，（B）形成的聚合物主链，基于约6至约45重量％ 在离子聚合物上，具有结构（I）的一种或多种烯属不饱和侧基，其中R 1和R 2不同并且各自为H或A'的碳原子，R 3为多价直链 链或支链可以被-O-，-N-或-S-间隔的链或支链C1-C20亚烷基，X是-O - ， - S-或-NH-，Y是极性基团， Z为-CH 2 - ， - O - ， - R 4为H或CH 3，Q为-COOH或-COO（ - ），m为1至3的整数，（C）约0.5至约10％ 选自基于离子聚合物的阳离子选自由亚组I至VIII中的主要组I至V的元素的阳离子和元素周期表的镧系元素的氨的阳离子 多官能有机胺和肼。 此外，所述离子聚合物可以含有不可光聚合的其它侧基D。 新型感光记录材料非常适用于生产印版，浮雕版和光致抗蚀剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4425829A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US303248
申请日：1981-09-17
CPC分类号： H05K3/005 , H05K1/0306 , Y10T83/089 , Y10T83/2068 , Y10T83/207
摘要： An improved interposer punch apparatus including a plurality of elongated punch elements, a head slidably supporting the punch elements, means to urge the punch elements in an extended position, a stripper plate, and a base for supporting a substrate to be punched with apertures for receiving the lower ends of the punch elements, the imrovement being a means in said base for forcibly displacing slugs of material punched from a substrate from the ends of the punch elements following a punching operation.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的内插器冲孔装置，包括多个细长冲头元件，可滑动地支撑冲头元件的头部，将冲压元件推动在延伸位置的装置，剥离板和用于支撑待冲孔的基底的基座， 冲压元件的下端，所述基部是在冲压操作之后从所述冲头元件的端部强制地移位从基材冲压的材料的块的装置。
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17.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4247781A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US53443
申请日：1979-06-29
IPC分类号： C23C14/48 , C23C14/50 , C23C14/54 , H01J37/317 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/265 , H01L21/677 , H01J37/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/67748 , C23C14/48 , C23C14/505 , C23C14/541 , H01J37/3171 , H01L21/67069 , H01L21/67751
摘要： A rotating target ion bombard or implant apparatus with an arrangement for cooling the target. The cooling arrangement utilizes a pattern of air openings or passages and air fins. The pattern of air openings are positioned concentric to the disc hub and act to separate the hub region of the disc from the outer target or work region. The air openings function to both reduce the conductive cross-section between the hub region and outer work region of the disc and permit air to pass from the implant or bombard side to the back surface thereof. The air fins are provided on the back surface of the disc to draw air through the openings when rotating. Cooling is achieved by rotating in atmosphere during the load/unload cycle of operation. Reduction of the conductive cross-section between work region and hub region reduces heat transfer to the ferrofluidic feedthrough means coupled to the hub region thereby increasing the ferrofluidic feedthrough means lifetime.
摘要翻译： 具有用于冷却目标的装置的旋转目标离子轰击或植入装置。 冷却装置使用空气开口或通道和空气翅片的图案。 空气开口的图案与盘毂同心地定位，用于将盘的轮毂区域与外部目标或工作区域分开。 空气开口的作用是减小盘的轮毂区域和外部工作区域之间的导电横截面，并允许空气从植入物或轰击侧通过到其后表面。 空气翅片设置在盘的后表面上，以便在旋转时通过开口吸入空气。 在操作的装载/卸载循环期间通过在大气中旋转来实现冷却。 降低工作区域和轮毂区域之间的导电横截面减少了传递到耦合到轮毂区域的铁氟化物馈通装置的热传递，从而增加了铁磁流体通过装置寿命。
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