METHOD FOR PRODUCING GRAIN REFINED MAGNESIUM AND MAGNESIUM-ALLOYS
    12.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING GRAIN REFINED MAGNESIUM AND MAGNESIUM-ALLOYS 审中-公开
    生产精制镁和镁合金的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080216924A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US11683950

    申请日:2007-03-08

    IPC分类号: C21D10/00

    CPC分类号: C22C23/00 C21D10/00 C22C1/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for producing grain refined Mg and Mg alloys by solidifying molten Mg or Mg-alloys in the presence of ZrB2 or ZrC particles leading to a grain refined microstructure. The particles have an average particles size less than 20 μm and larger 0.1 μm and are either produced by an in situ formation within the melt or by a high temperature treatment of an intimate mixtures of zirconium oxide and carbon black and in case of ZrB2 additionally a suitable boron source like boron carbide or boron oxide or boron followed by a milling and de-agglomeration procedure. The method according to the invention leads to grain refined Mg or Mg alloys with an average grain size less than 100 μm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过在导致晶粒细化微观结构的ZrB 2 N 2或ZrC颗粒的存在下固化熔融的Mg或Mg合金来生产精制Mg和Mg合金的方法。 颗粒的平均颗粒尺寸小于20μm和更大的0.1μm,并且可以通过熔体内的原位形成或通过高温处理氧化锆和炭黑的紧密混合物和在ZrB

    Transfer apparatus for cigarettes or the like
    16.
    发明授权
    Transfer apparatus for cigarettes or the like 失效
    用于香烟或类似物品的转运装置

    公开(公告)号:US4465083A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-14

    申请号:US271834

    申请日:1981-06-09

    申请人: Peter Schumacher

    发明人: Peter Schumacher

    CPC分类号: A24C5/326

    摘要: An apparatus for transfer of successive cigarettes which are delivered seriatim to a first station by moving them axially to a second station from which the cigarettes are removed by advancing them sideways has a planetary transmission with a rotary planet carrier for a set of equidistant planet pinions each connected to a hollow crank arm for a discrete article receiving device. The pinions are rotated by a stationary sun gear when the carrier is driven whereby the receiving devices travel along an endless path a portion of which extends between the first and second stations. The receiving devices are held against changes in orientation during travel along the endless path by crank units and torque transmitting units. The crank units are turned back and forth by a driven holder which indirectly rotates the carrier through the medium of the crank units, and each crank unit rotates the corresponding torque transmitting unit which latter is connected to and turns the corresponding receiving device. The torque transmitting units are installed in the interior of the respective crank arms and each thereof has a cardanic shaft one end portion of which is connected with the corresponding crank unit by a first universal joint and the other end portion of which is connected to the respective receiving device by a second universal joint.

    摘要翻译: 连续卷烟的传送装置,其通过将它们轴向移动到第二站而被顺序地传送到第一站,通过使香烟从侧面向前推进而从中除去香烟,具有行星传动装置,其具有用于一组等距行星小齿轮的旋转行星架 连接到用于离散物品接收装置的空心曲柄臂。 当载体被驱动时,小齿轮通过固定的太阳齿轮旋转,由此接收装置沿着环形路径行进,其一部分在第一和第二站之间延伸。 在通过曲柄单元和扭矩传递单元沿着环形路径行进期间,接收装置被保持以抵抗方向的变化。 曲柄单元通过从动保持器来回转动,所述从动保持器通过曲柄单元的介质间接地旋转载架,并且每个曲柄单元使相应的扭矩传递单元旋转,后者连接到并转动相应的接收装置。 扭矩传递单元安装在相应曲柄臂的内部,并且其中的每一个具有主轴,其一端部通过第一万向接头与相应的曲柄单元连接,另一端部连接到相应的曲轴单元 接收装置。

    Transfer apparatus for cigarettes or the like
    17.
    发明授权
    Transfer apparatus for cigarettes or the like 失效
    用于香烟或类似物的转运装置

    公开(公告)号:US4051947A

    公开(公告)日:1977-10-04

    申请号:US735084

    申请日:1976-10-22

    IPC分类号: A24C5/32 A24C5/35 B65G47/22

    CPC分类号: A24C5/326

    摘要: Apparatus for converting a file of coaxial cigarettes into one or more rows of parallel cigarettes has a fixed sun gear which is coaxial with a driven rotary planet carrier for several equidistant groups of coaxial first and second pinions. The sun gear meshes with a first intermediate gear which is rotatable in the carrier and further meshes with the internal teeth of a ring gear which is coaxial with and rotatable relative to the carrier. The ring gear has first and second annuli of external teeth which respectively mesh with the first and second pinions. The first pinions are rigid with inclined crank arms for turnable cigarette holders which are coupled to the respective second pinions by universal joints. Successive holders receive successive cigarettes or pairs of cigarettes of the file at a first station where the holders are nearest to the axis of the carrier and move at a maximum tangential speed. The transfer of cigarettes into successive flutes of a rotary drum takes place at a second station where the holders are located at a maximum distance from the axis of the carrier and travel at a minimum tangential speed. The second pinions and the respective universal joints insure that the orientation of holders remains unchanged during transport of cigarettes from the first to the second station.

    Method for the refining and structure modification of AL-MG-SI alloys
    18.
    发明授权
    Method for the refining and structure modification of AL-MG-SI alloys 有权
    AL-MG-SI合金精炼和结构改性方法

    公开(公告)号:US09279170B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-08

    申请号:US14114989

    申请日:2012-05-03

    摘要: A method for the refining and structural modification of Al—Mg—Si alloys for permanent-mold casting or sandcasting, which Al—Mg—Si alloys have the general composition of 5.0-10.0 weight % Mg; 1.0-5.0 weight % Si; 0.001-1.0 weight % Mn, 0.01-0.2 weight % Ti, less than 0.001 weight % Ca, less than 0.001 weight % Na, and less than 0.001 weight % Sr, and as the remainder, Al, and wherein phosphorus is added to the alloy melt in a quantitative range of from 0.01 to 0.06 weight %, referred to the total mass of the alloy.

    摘要翻译: Al-Mg-Si合金的一般组成为5.0-10.0重量%Mg的Al-Mg-Si合金的永久铸模铸造或砂铸的精炼和结构改性方法。 1.0-5.0重量%Si; 0.001-1.0重量%的Mn,0.01-0.2重量%的Ti,小于0.001重量%的Ca,小于0.001重量%的Na和小于0.001重量%的Sr,余量为Al,并且其中磷 合金熔体在0.01至0.06重量%的定量范围内,以合金的总质量计。

    Anesthesia device, system and method
    19.
    发明授权
    Anesthesia device, system and method 有权
    麻醉装置,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08662077B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US12428786

    申请日:2009-04-23

    IPC分类号: A61M16/01 A62B7/00

    CPC分类号: A61M16/18

    摘要: An anesthesia device supplying a first and second anesthetic in a quantitatively settable, controlled manner. A data processing unit with a corresponding display is set up for determining the current concentrations in the plasma or at the site of action from continuously supplied data on the quantities of the anesthetics administered with a module for a pharmacokinetic compartment model calculation and for storing these concentration values. Concentration data is predicted for at least one point in time in the future. An action module provides a curve of an anesthesia action parameter as a function of the concentrations of the anesthetics. A display module displays a diagram showing the sequence of concentration of the first or second anesthetic, and the predicted concentration.

    摘要翻译: 麻醉装置,以可定量设定的方式供给第一和第二麻醉剂。 设置具有相应显示器的数据处理单元,用于根据持续提供的数据确定血浆中或当作用部位的当前浓度,所述数据与施用药代动力学室模型计算的模块的麻醉剂的量相关并用于储存这些浓度 价值观。 将来将至少在一个时间点预测浓度数据。 动作模块提供作为麻醉剂浓度的函数的麻醉作用参数的曲线。 显示模块显示示出第一或第二麻醉剂的浓度序列和预测浓度的图。