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公开(公告)号：US07063909B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10350467
申请日：2003-01-23
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel-cell assembly has a plurality of unit cells, each of the unit cells comprising an anode, an electrolyte, a cathode, and a current collector. The fuel-cell assembly has a plurality of electrical interconnection elements, at least one electrical interconnection element being connected respectively to each anode, to each cathode, and to each current collector of the unit cells. The unit cells are arranged in a stack and are mechanically supported by electrical interconnection elements such that each of the unit cells of the stack has at least one edge free to move relative to the electrical interconnection elements.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池组件具有多个单元电池，每个单元电池包括阳极，电解质，阴极和集电器。 燃料电池组件具有多个电互连元件，至少一个电互连元件分别连接到每个阳极，每个阴极以及单元电池的每个集电器。 单元电池被布置成堆叠并且由电互连元件机械地支撑，使得堆叠的每个单元电池具有相对于电互连元件自由移动的至少一个边缘。
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公开(公告)号：US07029777B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10412034
申请日：2003-04-10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1213 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8892 , H01M8/1226
摘要： A fuel cell is disclosed that includes a passive support having a fine pore region disposed between a first coarser pore region and a second coarser pore region. An exemplary fuel cell has an electrolyte material positioned in the fine pore region and a first electrode material positioned in the first coarser pore region and a second electrode material positioned in the second coarser pore region. Other exemplary devices and/or methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池，其包括具有设置在第一较粗孔区域和第二较粗孔区域之间的细孔区域的被动支撑体。 示例性燃料电池具有位于细孔区域中的电解质材料和位于第一较粗孔区域中的第一电极材料和位于第二较粗孔区域中的第二电极材料。 还公开了其它示例性的装置和/或方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06893769B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10323449
申请日：2002-12-18
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A fuel cell in accordance with a present invention includes a plurality of reactant channels.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的燃料电池包括多个反应物通道。
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公开(公告)号：US07507441B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US10885051
申请日：2004-07-06
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/505 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/68
摘要： A method for making a photonic structure, including creating a first vapor stream of a first vapor material, the first vapor stream having a first non-uniform flux in at least one direction; and moving a substrate in at least a portion of the vapor stream. In addition, the method includes depositing the first vapor material on a first major surface of said substrate, and forming a first layer and a density gradient in the first layer during deposition. The first layer is disposed on and the density gradient is in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface.
摘要翻译： 一种制造光子结构的方法，包括产生第一蒸汽材料的第一蒸气流，所述第一蒸气流在至少一个方向上具有第一非均匀流量; 以及在所述蒸气流的至少一部分中移动衬底。 此外，该方法包括将第一蒸气材料沉积在所述衬底的第一主表面上，以及在沉积期间在第一层中形成第一层和密度梯度。 第一层设置在其上，密度梯度在与第一主表面垂直的方向上。
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公开(公告)号：US07147948B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10428297
申请日：2003-04-30
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0219 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2484
摘要： A fuel cell has at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, the electrode(s) having a catalytically active surface. A mechanism is provided for substantially maintaining catalysis over the active surface of the electrode(s).
摘要翻译： 燃料电池具有可操作地设置在燃料电池中的至少一个电极，所述电极具有催化活性表面。 提供了用于在电极的活性表面上基本保持催化作用的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US07405018B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US10367464
申请日：2003-02-14
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/243 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Subject matter includes a fuel cell with a catalytic combustor seal and related methods. The catalytic converter is positioned to come in contact with a fuel after the fuel has traversed a path over an intended electrode and the fuel is catalytically converted before the fuel can come in contact with an unintended electrode.
摘要翻译： 主题包括具有催化燃烧器密封的燃料电池和相关方法。 催化转化器定位成在燃料已经穿过期望电极的路径之后与燃料接触，并且燃料在燃料可能与非预期电极接触之前被催化转化。
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公开(公告)号：US07140725B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10464281
申请日：2003-06-17
IPC分类号： B41J2/01
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods for applying crystalline materials to a substrate by applying a cation and an anion and crystallizing at least a portion of the reaction product of the cation and the anion. The application of at least one of the cation or the anion is actively controlled such that it is applied in a patternwise or blanketwise fashion.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了通过施加阳离子和阴离子并将阳离子和阴离子的至少一部分反应产物结晶而将结晶材料施加到基底的方法。 主要控制阳离子或阴离子中的至少一种的应用，使得其以图案方式或空白方式施用。
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18.发明授权Fuel cell and method of manufacturing same using chemical/mechanical planarization 有权燃料电池及其制造方法使用化学/机械平面化公开(公告)号：US07067215B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10286235
申请日：2002-10-31
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8825 , H01M4/8885 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/1286 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of making a fuel cell includes the following steps. A pattern is placed on a base surface to create a predetermined topography on the base surface. An anode layer, a cathode layer and/or an electrolyte layer is/are deposited over the pattern. Areas of higher topography are removed from areas of lower topography using chemical mechanical planarization to form a predetermined fuel cell structure.
摘要翻译： 制造燃料电池的方法包括以下步骤。 将图案放置在基面上以在基面上产生预定的形貌。 在图案上沉积阳极层，阴极层和/或电解质层。 使用化学机械平面化从较低地形的区域去除较高地形的区域以形成预定的燃料电池结构。
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公开(公告)号：US07033694B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10410635
申请日：2003-04-07
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/1226 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： Various embodiments of the invention are directed toward a fuel cell assembly comprising a fuel cell casing and one or more fuel cell elements comprised of electrode and electrolyte material. The fuel cell casing is configured with threads and the fuel cell elements can be threadingly engaged in the fuel cell casing.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及一种燃料电池组件，其包括燃料电池壳体和由电极和电解质材料组成的一个或多个燃料电池元件。 燃料电池壳体配置有螺纹，并且燃料电池元件可以螺纹地接合在燃料电池壳体中。
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公开(公告)号：US07033691B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10269771
申请日：2002-10-10
摘要： A fuel cell has a MEMS fuel-cell structure including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, formed on a substrate, a portion of the substrate being removed from beneath the MEMS structure to leave the MEMS structure suspended in membrane form. An opening may extend through the substrate to leave the MEMS fuel-cell structure in a cantilevered configuration, supported by only one edge. Additional openings may be formed to relieve mechanical stress near an edge or edges supporting the MEMS fuel-cell structure, and/or to limit heat-conducting paths. Specially adapted methods are disclosed for fabricating the MEMS-based fuel cell in any of its various configurations.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池具有包括在基板上形成的阳极，阴极和电解质的MEMS燃料电池结构，基板的一部分从MEMS结构下面被移除以使MEMS结构以膜的形式悬浮。 开口可以延伸穿过衬底，以使MEMS燃料电池结构处于仅由一个边缘支撑的悬臂构型。 可以形成额外的开口以减轻支撑MEMS燃料电池结构的边缘或边缘附近的机械应力，和/或限制导热路径。 公开了专门用于制造其各种构造中的任何一种的基于MEMS的燃料电池的方法。
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