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1.发明授权Fuel cell and method of manufacturing same using chemical/mechanical planarization 有权燃料电池及其制造方法使用化学/机械平面化公开(公告)号：US07067215B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10286235
申请日：2002-10-31
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8825 , H01M4/8885 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/1286 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of making a fuel cell includes the following steps. A pattern is placed on a base surface to create a predetermined topography on the base surface. An anode layer, a cathode layer and/or an electrolyte layer is/are deposited over the pattern. Areas of higher topography are removed from areas of lower topography using chemical mechanical planarization to form a predetermined fuel cell structure.
摘要翻译： 制造燃料电池的方法包括以下步骤。 将图案放置在基面上以在基面上产生预定的形貌。 在图案上沉积阳极层，阴极层和/或电解质层。 使用化学机械平面化从较低地形的区域去除较高地形的区域以形成预定的燃料电池结构。
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公开(公告)号：US07033694B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10410635
申请日：2003-04-07
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/1226 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： Various embodiments of the invention are directed toward a fuel cell assembly comprising a fuel cell casing and one or more fuel cell elements comprised of electrode and electrolyte material. The fuel cell casing is configured with threads and the fuel cell elements can be threadingly engaged in the fuel cell casing.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及一种燃料电池组件，其包括燃料电池壳体和由电极和电解质材料组成的一个或多个燃料电池元件。 燃料电池壳体配置有螺纹，并且燃料电池元件可以螺纹地接合在燃料电池壳体中。
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公开(公告)号：US07790331B1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US10699456
申请日：2003-10-31
CPC分类号： H01M4/8626 , H01M4/8673 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/921 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A fuel cell has a substrate with a film deposited thereon. The film has nanowires dispersed therein. Catalytic activity and conductivity is substantially enhanced throughout the film.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池具有沉积有膜的基板。 该膜具有分散在其中的纳米线。 催化活性和电导率在整个薄膜中得到显着提高。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07556880B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11900788
申请日：2007-09-12
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07291417B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10345849
申请日：2003-01-16
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US07029777B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10412034
申请日：2003-04-10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1213 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8892 , H01M8/1226
摘要： A fuel cell is disclosed that includes a passive support having a fine pore region disposed between a first coarser pore region and a second coarser pore region. An exemplary fuel cell has an electrolyte material positioned in the fine pore region and a first electrode material positioned in the first coarser pore region and a second electrode material positioned in the second coarser pore region. Other exemplary devices and/or methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池，其包括具有设置在第一较粗孔区域和第二较粗孔区域之间的细孔区域的被动支撑体。 示例性燃料电池具有位于细孔区域中的电解质材料和位于第一较粗孔区域中的第一电极材料和位于第二较粗孔区域中的第二电极材料。 还公开了其它示例性的装置和/或方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06893769B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10323449
申请日：2002-12-18
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A fuel cell in accordance with a present invention includes a plurality of reactant channels.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的燃料电池包括多个反应物通道。
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公开(公告)号：US07507441B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US10885051
申请日：2004-07-06
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/505 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/68
摘要： A method for making a photonic structure, including creating a first vapor stream of a first vapor material, the first vapor stream having a first non-uniform flux in at least one direction; and moving a substrate in at least a portion of the vapor stream. In addition, the method includes depositing the first vapor material on a first major surface of said substrate, and forming a first layer and a density gradient in the first layer during deposition. The first layer is disposed on and the density gradient is in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface.
摘要翻译： 一种制造光子结构的方法，包括产生第一蒸汽材料的第一蒸气流，所述第一蒸气流在至少一个方向上具有第一非均匀流量; 以及在所述蒸气流的至少一部分中移动衬底。 此外，该方法包括将第一蒸气材料沉积在所述衬底的第一主表面上，以及在沉积期间在第一层中形成第一层和密度梯度。 第一层设置在其上，密度梯度在与第一主表面垂直的方向上。
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公开(公告)号：US07118826B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10423110
申请日：2003-04-24
IPC分类号： H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9066
摘要： Various embodiments of the invention are directed towards electrode-electrolyte composites. The electrode-electrolyte composites comprise electrode material and electrolyte material. At least a portion of the electrode material is present as a plurality of discrete regions having conductive contact with the electrolyte material.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施方案涉及电极 - 电解质复合材料。 电极 - 电解质复合材料包括电极材料和电解质材料。 电极材料的至少一部分作为与电解质材料具有导电接触的多个离散区域存在。
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公开(公告)号：US07070879B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10412035
申请日：2003-04-10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8885 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/1226 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An electrode suitable for use in a fuel cell includes a passive support having pores wherein the passive support has an asymmetric pore morphology with respect to at least one dimension of the passive support; and an electrode material positioned in the pores of the passive support. An exemplary electrode includes an electrode material of a metal and/or metal oxide. An exemplary porous electrode includes a deposited electrolyte layer that blocks at least some pores of the porous electrode. An exemplary method includes reducing an electrode material positioned in pores of a passive support to create secondary porosity and/or to limit agglomeration. Other exemplary devices and/or methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 适用于燃料电池的电极包括具有孔的被动支撑体，其中被动支撑体相对于被动支撑体的至少一个维度具有不对称的孔形态; 以及位于被动支撑体的孔中的电极材料。 示例性电极包括金属和/或金属氧化物的电极材料。 示例性的多孔电极包括阻挡多孔电极的至少一些孔的沉积电解质层。 一种示例性方法包括减少位于被动支持物孔中的电极材料，以产生次生孔隙和/或限制附聚。 还公开了其它示例性的装置和/或方法。
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