摘要:
A method for fabricating a microelectronic structure includes implanting nitrogen into a semiconductor substrate which is provided with trenches, at least in the region of a main area of the semiconductor substrate. The implantation is intended to be carried out in such a way that a nitrogen concentration at the main area is considerably greater than at the side walls of the trenches. As a result, during subsequent oxidation of the semiconductor substrate, a thinner oxide layer can be formed on the main area, in comparison with the side walls. The oxide layer has a homogeneous transition in the edge region between the main area and the side walls. Implanting nitrogen prior to the oxidation of the semiconductor substrate leads to a uniform oxide layer thickness on the main area.
摘要:
A mask level layout has an arrangement of lines and spaces with the spaces interconnected by a further space. The spaces are alternately acted upon with a phase deviation with respect to the spaces, where a phase edge between spaces acted upon differently arises in the region of the further space. Alternatively, the connecting space within the layout may be filled with dark regions. An additional space is inserted in a second layout representing a further mask of the same mask set. The additional space enables formation of an insulating region on a semiconductor substrate at the location where formation of a continuous isolation trench is not possible due to the phase edges or dark regions within originally connecting spaces of the first mask. The first mask can be embodied as a hybrid mask with structures according to the principle of alternating phase masks with a large process window.
摘要:
A method for reducing capacitative coupling between interconnects on a semiconductor structure includes producing a first insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate and etching trenches in the first insulating layer. Metallic interconnects are formed in the trenches by metallization. The semiconductor structure is polished to remove metal from the first insulating layer, leaving behind metal in the trenches. A portion of the first insulating layer between the first and second metallic interconnects is etched so that the first and second metallic interconnects project above the first insulating layer. A second insulating layer is applied on the substrate such that the metallic interconnects project into the second insulating layer. The second insulating layer has a relative permittivity that is lower than the relative permittivity of the first insulating layer.
摘要:
A method for planarizing the surface of an isolating layer that is deposited on a semiconductor body is described. Zones where the isolating layer has a low level are covered with a block mask in order to be able to selectively etch zones of the isolating layer with a higher level.