Travelling-wave amplifier
    11.
    发明申请
    Travelling-wave amplifier 有权
    行波放大器

    公开(公告)号:US20060055464A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US10535056

    申请日:2003-10-28

    IPC分类号: H03F3/60

    CPC分类号: H03F3/605 H03F1/18

    摘要: The invention relates to a travelling-wave amplifier comprising amplifiers and transmission lines. The travelling-wave amplifier provides compensation for the losses of the transmission lines, amplification of the signals and isolation between input and output by coupling the amplifiers to the transmission lines anti-parallel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括放大器和传输线的行波放大器。 行波放大器通过将放大器与传输线路反并联耦合来提供对传输线路的损耗,信号的放大和输入和输出之间的隔离的补偿。

    Parasitic elements diversity antenna
    12.
    发明申请
    Parasitic elements diversity antenna 有权
    寄生元件分集天线

    公开(公告)号:US20050064824A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10497338

    申请日:2002-11-26

    摘要: The invention relates to an antenna diversity comprising a first and a second antenna element one of which is operated in an active mode whereas the other one of which is operated in a parasitic mode. It is the object of the present invention to further minimize the amount of mismatch by still being able to maximize a predetermined signal quality criterion for the electromagnetic signal on the active path between the active antenna and the transceiver. This object is solved by a switching unit 120 for either operating the first antenna element in the parasitic mode and simultaneously operating the second antenna element in the active mode or vice versa and by providing a pre-selection unit 130 as well as a selection unit 140 for selecting an optimal configuration for the antenna diversity ensuring that the amount of said mismatch is below a predetermined threshold value and that simultaneously a predetermined quality criterion for the transceived electromagnetic signal is fulfilled best. The antenna diversity further comprises a control unit 150 for adjusting said selected configuration. The invention further relates to a method for operating such an antenna diversity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括第一和第二天线元件的天线分集,其中一个天线元件以有源模式工作,而另一个以寄生模式工作。 本发明的目的是通过仍然能够使有源天线和收发器之间的有源路径上的电磁信号的预定信号质量标准最大化来进一步最小化失配量。 该目的由切换单元120解决,用于以寄生模式操作第一天线元件,并且以活动模式或反之亦然地操作第二天线元件,并且通过提供预选单元130以及选择单元140 用于选择用于天线分集的最佳配置,确保所述不匹配的量低于预定阈值,并且最好地满足用于收发的电磁信号的预定质量标准。 天线分集还包括用于调整所选择的配置的控制单元150。 本发明还涉及一种用于操作这种天线分集的方法。

    Bulk acoustic wave filter
    13.
    发明授权
    Bulk acoustic wave filter 有权
    体声波滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US06466105B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09610595

    申请日:2000-07-05

    IPC分类号: H03H917

    摘要: The invention describes a filter arrangement as well as an electronic component, each with a bulk acoustic wave resonator unit which is present on a carrier substrate (1). A reflection element (2) is provided between the carrier substrate (1) and the bulk acoustic wave resonator unit for the purpose of acoustic insulation of the generated oscillations. This reflection element (2) may consist either of several layers of alternately high and low impedance or, if the acoustically reflecting substance has a sufficiently low impedance, of a single layer. In addition, a mobile telephone device, a transmitter, a receiver, and a wireless data transmission system as well as a method of manufacturing an electronic component are described.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了一种滤波器装置以及电子部件,每个都具有存在于载体基板(1)上的体声波谐振器单元。 为了产生的振荡的隔音,反射元件(2)设置在载体基板(1)和体声波谐振器单元之间。 该反射元件(2)可以包括交替高和低阻抗的若干层之一,或者如果声反射物质具有足够低的阻抗,则为单层。 此外,描述了移动电话设备,发射机,接收机和无线数据传输系统以及制造电子部件的方法。

    Circuit Arrangement
    15.
    发明申请
    Circuit Arrangement 失效
    电路布置

    公开(公告)号:US20070222392A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US10599375

    申请日:2005-03-24

    IPC分类号: H05B41/36

    摘要: A driver for HID lamps comprises four switches and generates a constant DC current that is commutated at a low frequency. The driver comprises a filter capacitor. The occurrence of peak currents due to the charging or discharging of the filter capacitor is prevented by driving one of the switches at a high frequency immediately after commutation.

    摘要翻译: 用于HID灯的驱动器包括四个开关,并产生以低频率换向的恒定DC电流。 驱动器包括滤波电容器。 通过在换向之后立即以高频率驱动开关之一来防止由于滤波电容器的充电或放电引起的峰值电流的发生。

    Antenna diversity system and method for operating said system
    16.
    发明授权
    Antenna diversity system and method for operating said system 有权
    天线分集系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07206555B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-17

    申请号:US10523389

    申请日:2003-06-27

    IPC分类号: H04B1/02 H04B1/06 H04B7/02

    摘要: The invention relates to an antenna diversity comprising a first and a second antenna element where the first antenna element is operated in an active mode whereas the second antenna element is operated in a parasitic mode. The present invention minimizes the amount of mismatch while still being able to maximize a predetermined signal quality criterion for the electromagnetic signal on the active path between the first antenna element and the transceiver. By providing a pre-selection unit 130 as well as a selection unit 140 for selecting an optimal adjustable impedance connected to the second antenna ensuring that the amount of said mismatch is below a predetermined threshold value and that simultaneously a predetermined quality criterion for the transceived electromagnetic signal is fulfilled best within the range determined by the allowable mismatch. The invention further relates to a method for operating such an antenna diversity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包括第一和第二天线元件的天线分集,其中第一天线元件以活动模式操作,而第二天线元件以寄生模式操作。 本发明使失配量最小化,同时仍然能够使第一天线元件和收发器之间的有源路径上的电磁信号的预定信号质量标准最大化。 通过提供预选单元130以及用于选择连接到第二天线的最佳可调阻抗的选择单元140,确保所述失配的量低于预定阈值,并且同时确定用于收发电磁的预定质量标准 信号在由允许的不匹配确定的范围内是最佳的。 本发明还涉及一种用于操作这种天线分集的方法。

    Parasitic elements diversity antenna

    公开(公告)号:US06917338B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-12

    申请号:US10497338

    申请日:2002-11-26

    摘要: The invention relates to an antenna diversity comprising a first and a second antenna element one of which is operated in an active mode whereas the other one of which is operated in a parasitic mode. It is the object of the present invention to further minimize the amount of mismatch by still being able to maximize a predetermined signal quality criterion for the electromagnetic signal on the active path between the active antenna and the transceiver. This object is solved by a switching unit 120 for either operating the first antenna element in the parasitic mode and simultaneously operating the second antenna element in the active mode or vice versa and by providing a pre-selection unit 130 as well as a selection unit 140 for selecting an optimal configuration for the antenna diversity ensuring that the amount of said mismatch is below a predetermined threshold value and that simultaneously a predetermined quality criterion for the transceived electromagnetic signal is fulfilled best. The antenna diversity further comprises a control unit 150 for adjusting said selected configuration. The invention further relates to a method for operating such an antenna diversity.

    Waveguide communication system
    18.
    发明申请
    Waveguide communication system 失效
    波导通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050128024A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10510790

    申请日:2003-03-19

    CPC分类号: B61L3/227 B61L3/225 H01P1/061

    摘要: A waveguide comprises a longitudinal first conductor (110) located in an inner space of a box-shaped longitudinal shield conductor which is provided with a slot (122) defining a sliding support for a substantially plate-shaped coupler (300). The shield conductor (120) is provided with flanges (125, 126) extending substantially parallel to each other on opposite sides of the slot (122). A coupling conductor portion (322) faces the first conductor (110).

    摘要翻译: 波导包括位于盒形纵向屏蔽导体的内部空间中的纵向第一导体(110),其设置有限定用于基本上板状耦合器(300)的滑动支撑件的狭槽(122)。 屏蔽导体(120)设置有在狭槽(122)的相对侧上彼此基本平行延伸的凸缘(125,126)。 耦合导体部分(322)面向第一导体(110)。

    Method and system for forming an antenna pattern
    19.
    发明授权
    Method and system for forming an antenna pattern 失效
    用于形成天线图案的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06784836B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US10128817

    申请日:2002-04-24

    IPC分类号: H01Q322

    CPC分类号: H01Q3/42

    摘要: In an electronic circuit for forming an antenna pattern, the antenna signals having the required phase shift are generated by means of two phase-locked loops which have a common reference signal. A control current, which is added at the output node of the charge pump 26 and/or 27, is used to control the phase shift of the antenna signals. This allows the implementation of the phase shift operation in the analog domain, which decreases the cost of a corresponding consumer device, such as a car-radio or a mobile communication system.

    摘要翻译: 在用于形成天线图形的电子电路中,具有所需相移的天线信号通过具有公共参考信号的两个锁相环产生。 在电荷泵26和/或27的输出节点附加的控制电流用于控制天线信号的相移。 这允许在模拟域中实现相移操作,这降低了诸如汽车无线电或移动通信系统的对应的消费者设备的成本。

    Method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit comprising a semiconductor element and a piezoelectric filter
    20.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit comprising a semiconductor element and a piezoelectric filter 有权
    包括半导体元件和压电滤波器的混合集成电路的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06379987B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09790346

    申请日:2001-02-21

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    CPC分类号: H03H3/02 H03H9/0542

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a hybrid integrated circuit comprising a semiconductor element (1) and a piezoelectric filter (2), which are situated next to each other and connected to a carrier substrate (3). The semiconductor element comprises semiconductor regions (5, 6) which are formed in a silicon layer (13, 28); the piezoelectric filter comprises an acoustic resonator (8, 9, 10) which is situated on an acoustic reflector layer (7), which acoustic resonator comprises a layer of piezoelectric material (8), a first electrode (9) situated between the layer of piezoelectric material and the acoustic reflector layer, and a second electrode (10) which is situated on the opposite side of the piezoelectric layer and faces the first electrode. In the method, the semiconductor element is formed on the first side (11) of a silicon wafer (12, 25). On the same side of this wafer, also the layer of piezoelectric material and the first electrode are formed, after which the surface is covered with the acoustic reflector layer. Subsequently, an adhesive layer (22) is used to attach the structure thus formed with the acoustic reflector layer to the carrier substrate. Finally, at the location of the filter, silicon is removed from the second side of the wafer, and the comparatively thick acoustic reflector need not be patterned so that underlying features cannot be damaged during etching said reflector layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造混合集成电路的方法,该混合集成电路包括彼此相邻并连接到载体衬底(3)的半导体元件(1)和压电滤波器(2)。 半导体元件包括形成在硅层(13,28)中的半导体区域(5,6)。 压电滤波器包括位于声反射器层(7)上的声共振器(8,9,10),该谐振器包括一层压电材料(8),第一电极(9)位于第 压电材料和声反射器层,以及位于压电层的相对侧并面向第一电极的第二电极(10)。 在该方法中,半导体元件形成在硅晶片(12,25)的第一侧(11)上。 在该晶片的同一侧,形成压电材料层和第一电极,此后,表面被声反射层覆盖。 随后,使用粘合剂层(22)将由此形成的结构与声反射器层附接到载体基板。 最后,在滤光器的位置处,从晶片的第二侧去除硅,并且不需要对比较厚的声反射器进行图案化,使得在蚀刻所述反射器层期间底层特征不会被损坏。