摘要:
It is desirable to greatly reduce the disturbance that arises in a focusing error signal by a astigmatic detection method and offset that arises in the tracking error signal by a push-pull method when reproducing various information storing disks, such as a DVD-RAM disk. It is also desirable to provide an optical disk apparatus which is able to reproduce a variety of high density optical disks, such as DVD-RAM and DVD-ROM disks, as well as conventional disks, such as CD, CD-ROM, CD-R disks, by using a simple optional head. For this purpose, an optical disk apparatus irradiates three optical beams produced by a diffraction grating on the specified position of an optical disk and detects reflected light using a specified optical detector divided into twelve parts.
摘要:
A polyamide film satisfying (a) a haze value of not more than 5.0%, (b) a coefficient of kinetic friction (A) of not more than 1.0 under 50% humidity, the coefficient (A) being measured with regard to fiction between the same two polyamide films, and (c) a ratio of coefficients of kinetic friction (B)/(A) of not more than 1.5, the (B) being a coefficient of kinetic friction at 65% humidity, a billy oriented polyamide film showing an average dimensional change of not more than 3.0% and a difference between the smallest dimensional change and the largest dimensional change of not more than 2.0%, between before immersion in hot water at 95° C. and during the immersion, and an average dimensional change of not more than 4.0% and a difference between the smallest dimensional change and the largest dimensional change of not more than 2.0%, between the film without treatment and the film after withdrawal from said hot water; and a polyamide laminate film containing the film as a substrate layer. The films afforded by the present invention have superior properties and are industrially advantageous in a broad range of applications.
摘要:
A workpiece which is made by integrally combining an outer member and an inner member through hemming is manufactured efficiently in a common apparatus. An outer member and an inner member are combined to alternately subassemble two kinds of workpieces at a common subassembly station. A hemming station is disposed on a downstream side of the subassembly station in a manufacturing line. In this hemming station, a first hemming apparatus for the first kind of workpiece and a second hemming apparatus for the second kind of workpiece are disposed in a side by side relationship with each other. The first kind of workpiece subassembled in the subassembly station and the second kind of workpiece are alternately fed to the first hemming apparatus and the second hemming apparatus by a workpiece feeding robot.
摘要:
A biaxially oriented polyamide resin film superior in slip characteristics and transparency, which comprises a polyamide resin containing surface-forming fine particles in a proportion of 0.03-0.80% by weight of the film, the film surface having protrusions formed by the fine particles contained in a proportion of 200-1,000 protrusions/mm.sup.2, and the area proportion of voids formed on the film surface being not more than 0.1%. The present invention provides a biaxially oriented polyamide resin film strong and superior in resistance to pinhole, laminating property and appearance, which is free of curling or peeling of laminated films (delamination) when subjected to boiling water treatment and which has superior properties as a packing material, particularly, a packing bag for retort-packed food.
摘要翻译:一种滑动特性和透明度优异的双轴取向聚酰胺树脂膜,其包含含有比例为0.03-0.80%(重量)的表面形成微粒的聚酰胺树脂,膜表面具有由 比例为200-1,000个突起/ mm 2,并且在膜表面上形成的空隙的面积比例不大于0.1%。 本发明提供一种双面取向聚酰胺树脂膜,其耐受针孔性,层压性和外观性优异,在进行沸水处理时不会发生层叠膜的卷曲或剥离(脱层),并且具有优异的包装性 材料,特别是用于蒸煮食品的包装袋。
摘要:
In forming an actuator, a large end surface of a tapered roller of a tapered roller bearing is shot with minute particles of silicon carbide having a diameter of 0.5 to 100 μm and having an angle formed by crushing, and such a surface is scraped concavely at a diameter within a range from 0.5 to 100 μm to form a large number of concavities having a depth of equal to or greater than 1 μm at a pitch of equal to or less than 200 μm. The concavities are non-continuous and isolated from each other, and serve as a lubricant puddle. The concavities are formed by scraping and not by plastic deformation, and thus the surface is not hardened.
摘要:
An optical disk recording method includes the steps of: providing a multi-pulse chain from a recording wave; independently changing the pulse rise timing and pulse fall timing (pulse width) of the first pulse in the multi-pulse chain in accordance with a preceding space length and a recording mark length; changing the pulse rise timing and pulse fall timing (pulse width) in accordance with a following space length and the recording mark length in a predetermined timing or in independence; and in relation to the smallest mark recorded by irradiation with mono pulse, changing the rise timing in accordance with the preceding space length and the recording mark length and the fall timing (pulse width) in accordance with the following space length and recording mark length, compensating various optical disks different in recording material without change of the fundamental waveform.
摘要:
In an optical disk library device using a plurality of optical disk devices, before optical disk devices execute recording or reproduction of information to or from optical disks, self-monitoring information is acquired from an optical disk monitor, use preferential orders of the optical disk devices are evaluated on the basis of use frequency information or deterioration information included in the self-monitoring information and an optical disk device to be used for recording or reproduction of information is selected on the basis of the use preferential orders.
摘要:
An inclusion rating method includes carrying out a tensile test on a test specimen, which is made of a metallic material and charged with a hydrogen, to cause a fracture originating from a nonmetallic inclusion affected by the hydrogen in the test specimen, identifying a type of the nonmetallic inclusion, measuring a size of the nonmetallic inclusion, and evaluating a cleanliness of the metallic material by obtaining a distribution function of the size of the nonmetallic inclusion.
摘要:
The present invention is a polyester film obtained by blending 10-90 wt % of polyester (A) containing ethylene terephthalate as a main constituent component and 90-10 wt % of crystalline polyester (B) different from this polyester (A), which has a half value width of a recrystallization peak obtained by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) by lowering temperature of not more than 0.25. The crystalline polyester (B) is preferably a polyester selected from polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) and polyethylene 2,6 naphthalate (PEN). According to the polyester of the present invention, a polyester film superior in mechanical characteristic and design property and having high crystallinity, which can be used alone or adhered to a metal sheet and which is free of whitening even when the film is heat treated at near or not lower than the melting point can be obtained, and further, a polyester film having such superior resistance to whitening (design property), which is not easily damaged, can be obtained.
摘要:
A first memory stores a first level. A comparator is operable to compare the stored first level with a second level which corresponds to image information. A processor is operable to process the image information. A color controller is operable to control the processor so as to control a color component of the image information in accordance with a comparison result of the comparator.