摘要:
An evaluation method of residual stress in water jet peening includes a step of creating an analytical model including meshes according to a water jet peening (WJP) object, the shape of a nozzle, and an injection distance, a step of inputting WJP execution conditions, a step of calculating the internal pressure pBi of a cavitation bubble and a bubble number density ngi through jet flow analysis for a jet flow jetting from the nozzle, a step of calculating cavitation energy according to the internal pressure pBi of a cavitation bubble and a bubble number density ngi (S4), a step of calculating the burst energy of cavitation bubbles from the cavitation energy C, and a step of calculating the compressive residual stress of the WJP object from the collapse pressure of cavitation bubbles. Accordingly, the residual stress of the WJP object can be evaluated precisely in a shorter time.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention reduce disk fluttering while ensuring good assemblability in a magnetic disk apparatus. A magnetic disk apparatus comprises a recording disk that is an information medium configured by one or plural disks; a motor causing the recording disk to rotate; a carriage supporting a head that records information to, or plays back information from, the recording disk; a casing housing the recording disk; and a shroud disposed surrounding an outer periphery of the recording disk. A groove that extends along the recording disk is formed, vertically asymmetrical with respect to an outer peripheral surface of the recording disk, in the shroud surface at a position where a corner portion formed by the outer peripheral surface and a top surface or bottom surface of the recording disk extends in a radial direction.
摘要:
A low-temperature fired ceramic circuit substrate fired at a temperature ranging between 800.degree. and 1,000.degree. C. includes a plurality of insulating layers each formed of a low-temperature fired ceramic, an Ag conductor layer formed internally of the substrate, an Au conductor layer formed on a surface of the substrate, and an Ag-Pd layer formed between the Ag and the Au conductor layers, the Ag-Pd layer being composed of 100 parts metal composition consisting of 70 to 95 parts Ag and 5 to 30 part Pd by weight, and 2 to 10 parts lead borosilicate glass by weight. As the result of the above composition of the ceramic circuit substrate, its fabrication process can be simplified, and a defect rate in a connection between the Ag and Au layers after repeated firing is rendered approximately zero, which ensures high reliability for the connection.
摘要:
A ceramic circuit substrate is fabricated by preparing ceramic greensheets for the fabrication of the ceramic circuit substrate, and unsintered ceramic sheets unsinterable at a sintering temperature of said ceramic greensheets, forming via holes in said ceramic greensheets and filling the via holes with via hole conductor paste, printing conductive patterns on the ceramic greensheets, stacking and laminating the ceramic greensheets to prepare a laminated body, placing said unsintered ceramic sheets on the uppermost layer and-on the lowermost layer of the laminated body, bonding the sheets together by thermocompression to prepare a compressed body, firing the compressed body at the sintering temperature of ceramic greensheets, and removing the unsintered ceramic greensheets, wherein said via hole conductors are only in connection with the conductive patterns at the upper and/or lower ends of each via hole conductor.
摘要:
In a multilayer ceramic circuit board comprising a substrate, an insulating layer on the substrate, and a conductive pattern on the insulating layer, an additive of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 or MnO.sub.2 is added to the insulating layer to reinforce adhesion between the insulating layer and the conductive pattern. Each of the substrate and the insulating layer is manufactured by firing at a temperature between 800.degree. C. and 1000.degree. C., alumina particles and a glass composition comprising an alumina component. When a total amount of alumina in the substrate is equal to or greater than that in the insulating layer, an amount of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 or MnO.sub.2 is restricted to a range between 0.1% and 10.0% by weight, with a difference between the total amounts of alumina falling within a range between 0% and 30% by weight. When the total amount of alumina in the substrate is smaller than that in the insulating layer, the amounts of Cr.sub.2 O.sub.3 and MnO.sub.2 may be between 0.1% and 10.0% by weight and between 0.1% and 15% by weight, respectively. The difference between the total amounts of alumina may be between 0% and 20% by weight.
摘要翻译:在包括基板,基板上的绝缘层和绝缘层上的导电图案的多层陶瓷电路板中,将Cr 2 O 3或MnO 2的添加剂添加到绝缘层中以增强绝缘层和导电图案之间的粘附性。 基板和绝缘层中的每一个通过在800℃至1000℃的温度下煅烧,氧化铝颗粒和包含氧化铝组分的玻璃组合物来制造。 当基材中的氧化铝总量等于或大于绝缘层中的氧化铝的总量时,Cr 2 O 3或MnO 2的量被限制在0.1重量%至10.0重量%的范围内,氧化铝的总量之间的差异 在0%至30%之间的范围内。 当基板中的氧化铝的总量小于绝缘层中的氧化铝的总量时,Cr 2 O 3和MnO 2的量可以分别在0.1重量%至10.0重量%和0.1重量%至15重量%之间。 氧化铝的总量之间的差可以在0重量%至20重量%之间。
摘要:
A variable geometry turbocharger in which a bill-like projection portion is arranged in a part of an outer periphery of a flow passage spacer, and the projection portion is protruded to a turbine rotor side at a predetermined angle or the projection portion is movably provided. Alternatively, a rod-like member is arranged in a part of an outer periphery of a flow passage spacer and the rod-like member is arranged so as to be adjacent to the turbine rotor side at a predetermined angle. Alternatively, a guide vane in which a leading edge side of a rotational shaft is eliminated is arranged in a part of an outer periphery of a flow passage spacer and the rotational shaft is arranged so as to be adjacent to the turbine rotor side at a predetermined angle. Further, a heat resisting cast steel having a little amount of carbon is employed as a material for a casing and a guide vane table sectioning the turbine chamber, and without using the flow passage spacer and in place of the flow passage spacer, both side walls sectioning the turbine chamber themselves keep a gap with respect to the guide vane minimum. Accordingly, a high turbine efficiency can be obtained by preventing a gas stream from being separated at the back of a flow passage spacer and inside a guide vane, since a hydraulic energy loss is reduced and a uniform and high average flow speed distribution is realized at a position of an inlet of a turbine rotor.
摘要:
A low-temperature fired ceramic circuit substrate fired at a temperature ranging between 800.degree. and 1,000.degree. C. includes a plurality of insulating layers each formed of a low-temperature fired ceramic, an Ag conductor layer formed internally of the substrate, an Au conductor layer formed on a surface of the substrate, and an Ag--Pd layer formed between the Ag and the Au conductor layers, the Ag--Pd layer being composed of 100 parts metal composition consisting of 70 to 95 parts Ag and 5 to 30 part Pd by weight, and 2 to 10 parts lead borosilicate glass by weight. As the result of the above composition of the ceramic circuit substrate, its fabrication process can be simplified, and a defect rate in a connection between the Ag and Au layers after repeated firing is rendered approximately zero, which ensures high reliability for the connection.
摘要:
A process for producing circuit substrate is prepared by preparing at least one ceramic greensheet containing glass and sinterable at a low temperature for forming the circuit substrate, and at least one unsintered transfer sheet unsinterable at a sintering temperature of the ceramic greensheet, printing a wiring pattern on the unsintered transfer sheet, stacking the unsintered transfer sheet on the ceramic greensheet to form a laminated body and thermocompressing the laminated body to form a compressed body, firing the compressed body at a sintering temperature of the ceramic greensheet to form a ceramic substrate, thereby preparing a fired body by transferring the wiring pattern on the unsintered transfer sheet to the ceramic substrate, and removing the unsintered transfer sheet from the fired body to prepare a circuit substrate.